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Christianity's American Fate: How Religion Became More Conservative and Society More Secular
Author: David A. Hollinger
Year: October 11, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.0 MB
Language: English



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The book "Christianity's American Fate: How Religion Became More Conservative and Society More Secular" by David Hollinger offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the evolution of Christianity in America, specifically the rise of evangelicalism and the decline of mainline Protestantism. The text delves into the historical context of how American Christianity transformed into a conservative force, shaping the cultural and social landscape of the country. The book begins by tracing the origins of the evangelical movement and its rapid growth, particularly after 1960. This period saw a significant shift in the religious landscape of America, with both conservatives and progressives departing from mainline Protestantism. While some conservatives embraced evangelicalism, others found solace in secular activism. The author argues that this two-party system within Protestantism laid the groundwork for the current state of American Christianity, where evangelicalism has become the dominant force. The text highlights how the United States has become overwhelmingly Protestant, with a unique blend of religious diversity and scientific engagement. However, this ecumenical approach to modernity also paved the way for reactionary tendencies among evangelicals.
Книга Дэвида Холлингера «American Fate: How Religion Became More Conservative and Society More Secular» («Американская судьба христианства: как религия стала более консервативной, а общество более светским») предлагает всестороннее и глубокое исследование эволюции христианства в Америке, в частности, подъема евангеликализма и упадка основного протестантизма. Текст углубляется в исторический контекст того, как американское христианство трансформировалось в консервативную силу, формирующую культурный и социальный ландшафт страны. Книга начинается с отслеживания истоков евангелического движения и его быстрого роста, особенно после 1960 года. В этот период произошёл значительный сдвиг в религиозном ландшафте Америки, причём от магистрального протестантизма отходили как консерваторы, так и прогрессисты. В то время как некоторые консерваторы приняли евангеликализм, другие нашли утешение в светской активности. Автор утверждает, что эта двухпартийная система внутри протестантизма заложила основу для нынешнего состояния американского христианства, где евангеликализм стал доминирующей силой. В тексте подчеркивается, как Соединенные Штаты стали в подавляющем большинстве протестантскими, с уникальным сочетанием религиозного разнообразия и научного участия. Однако этот экуменический подход к современности также проложил путь к реакционным тенденциям среди евангелистов.
Livre de David Hollinger « American Fate : How Religion Became More Conservative and Society More Secular » ( destin américain du christianisme : comment la religion est devenue plus conservatrice et la société plus laïque) propose une étude approfondie et approfondie de l'évolution du christianisme en Amérique, en particulier la montée de l'évangélisme et le déclin du protestantisme de base. texte s'inscrit dans le contexte historique de la transformation du christianisme américain en une force conservatrice qui façonne le paysage culturel et social du pays. livre commence par suivre les origines du mouvement évangélique et sa croissance rapide, en particulier après 1960. Au cours de cette période, il y a eu un changement important dans le paysage religieux américain, et les conservateurs et les progressistes se sont retirés du protestantisme principal. Alors que certains conservateurs ont adopté l'évangélisation, d'autres ont trouvé du réconfort dans l'activité laïque. L'auteur affirme que ce système bipartisan au sein du protestantisme a jeté les bases de l'état actuel du christianisme américain, où l'évangélisme est devenu la force dominante. texte souligne comment les États-Unis sont devenus largement protestants, avec une combinaison unique de diversité religieuse et de participation scientifique. Cependant, cette approche œcuménique de la modernité a également ouvert la voie à des tendances réactionnaires chez les évangélistes.
libro de David Hollinger «American Fate: How Ligion Became More Conservative and Society More Secular» («destino americano del cristianismo: cómo la religión se ha vuelto más conservadora y la sociedad más laica») propone un estudio completo y profundo la evolución del cristianismo en América, en particular el auge del evangelicalismo y la decadencia del protestantismo básico. texto profundiza en el contexto histórico de cómo el cristianismo estadounidense se transformó en una fuerza conservadora que conforma el panorama cultural y social del país. libro comienza rastreando los orígenes del movimiento evangélico y su rápido crecimiento, especialmente después de 1960. Durante este período se produjo un cambio significativo en el panorama religioso de América, con tanto conservadores como progresistas alejándose del protestantismo troncal. Mientras que algunos conservadores aceptaron el evangelicalismo, otros encontraron consuelo en la actividad secular. autor sostiene que este sistema bipartidista dentro del protestantismo sentó las bases para el estado actual del cristianismo estadounidense, donde el evangelicalismo se ha convertido en la fuerza dominante. texto destaca cómo Estados Unidos se ha vuelto abrumadoramente protestante, con una combinación única de diversidad religiosa y participación científica. n embargo, este enfoque ecuménico de la modernidad también allanó el camino para las tendencias reaccionarias entre los evangelistas.
O livro «American Plate: How Relation Became More Conservative and Society More Secular» («O destino americano do cristianismo: como a religião se tornou mais conservadora e a sociedade mais secular») propõe uma pesquisa completa e profunda sobre a evolução do cristianismo na América, especialmente sobre a entrada do evangelicalismo e o declínio básico protestantismo. O texto aprofundou-se no contexto histórico de como o cristianismo americano se transformou em uma força conservadora que forma a paisagem cultural e social do país. O livro começa por traçar as origens do movimento evangélico e seu crescimento rápido, especialmente depois de 1960. Durante este período, houve uma mudança significativa na paisagem religiosa americana, e tanto os conservadores como os progressistas se afastaram do protestantismo. Enquanto alguns conservadores adotaram o evangelicalismo, outros encontraram conforto no ativismo secular. O autor afirma que este sistema bipartidário dentro do protestantismo estabeleceu as bases para o estado atual do cristianismo americano, onde o evangelicalismo se tornou uma força dominante. O texto enfatiza como os Estados Unidos se tornaram, na sua grande maioria, protestantes, com uma combinação única de diversidade religiosa e participação científica. No entanto, esta abordagem ecumênica da modernidade também abriu caminho para tendências reacionárias entre os evangélicos.
Il libro di David Hollinger, «American Fate: How Religion Became More Conservative and Society More Secular», offre uno studio completo e approfondito sull'evoluzione del cristianesimo in America, in particolare sull'evoluzione dell'evangelicalismo e sulla decadenza dell'essenziale protestantismo. Il testo si approfondisce nel contesto storico di come il cristianesimo americano si è trasformato in una forza conservatrice che forma il panorama culturale e sociale del paese. Il libro inizia tracciando le origini del movimento evangelico e la sua rapida crescita, soprattutto dopo il 1960. In questo periodo c'è stato un cambiamento significativo nel panorama religioso americano, con conservatori e progressisti che si sono allontanati dal protestantismo. Mentre alcuni conservatori hanno accettato l'evangelicalismo, altri hanno trovato conforto nell'attività secolare. L'autore sostiene che questo sistema bipartisan all'interno del protestantismo ha gettato le basi per lo stato attuale del cristianesimo americano, dove l'evangelicalismo è diventato una forza dominante. Il testo sottolinea come gli Stati Uniti siano diventati in larga maggioranza protestanti, con una combinazione unica tra diversità religiosa e partecipazione scientifica. Ma questo approccio ecumenico alla modernità ha anche aperto la strada alle tendenze reazionarie tra gli evangelici.
David Hollingers Buch „American Fate: How Religion Became More Conservative and Society More Secular“ („Das amerikanische Schicksal des Christentums: Wie die Religion konservativer und die Gesellschaft säkularer wurde“) bietet eine umfassende und eingehende Untersuchung der Entwicklung des Christentums in Amerika, insbesondere des Aufstiegs des Evangelikalismus und des Niedergangs des Mainstream-Protestantismus. Der Text vertieft sich in den historischen Kontext, wie sich das amerikanische Christentum in eine konservative Kraft verwandelt hat, die die kulturelle und soziale Landschaft des Landes prägt. Das Buch beginnt mit der Verfolgung der Ursprünge der evangelischen Bewegung und ihres raschen Wachstums, insbesondere nach 1960. In dieser Zeit gab es eine signifikante Verschiebung in der religiösen Landschaft Amerikas, wobei sowohl Konservative als auch Progressive vom Mainstream-Protestantismus abwichen. Während einige Konservative den Evangelikalismus akzeptierten, fanden andere Trost in der säkularen Aktivität. Der Autor argumentiert, dass dieses Zweiparteiensystem innerhalb des Protestantismus den Grundstein für den gegenwärtigen Zustand des amerikanischen Christentums legte, in dem der Evangelikalismus zur dominierenden Kraft wurde. Der Text hebt hervor, wie die Vereinigten Staaten überwältigend protestantisch geworden sind, mit einer einzigartigen Mischung aus religiöser Vielfalt und wissenschaftlicher Beteiligung. Dieser ökumenische Umgang mit der Moderne ebnete aber auch den Weg für reaktionäre Tendenzen unter den Evangelikalen.
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David Hollinger'in "Amerikan Kaderi: Din Nasıl Daha Muhafazakar ve Toplum Daha Laik Olur'adlı kitabı, Amerika'da Hıristiyanlığın evrimi, özellikle de evanjelizmin yükselişi ve ana akım Protestanlığın düşüşü hakkında kapsamlı ve derinlemesine bir çalışma sunuyor. Metin, Amerikan Hristiyanlığının ülkenin kültürel ve sosyal manzarasını şekillendiren muhafazakar bir güce nasıl dönüştüğünün tarihsel bağlamına değiniyor. Kitap, evanjelik hareketin kökenlerini ve özellikle 1960'tan sonra hızlı büyümesini izleyerek başlıyor. Bu dönemde, Amerika'nın dini manzarasında önemli bir değişim oldu ve hem muhafazakarlar hem de ilericiler ana akım Protestanlıktan ayrıldı. Bazı muhafazakarlar evanjelizmi benimserken, diğerleri laik aktivizmde teselli buldu. Yazar, Protestanlık içindeki bu iki partili sistemin, evanjelizmin baskın güç haline geldiği Amerikan Hristiyanlığının mevcut durumunun temelini attığını savunuyor. Metin, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin nasıl ezici bir şekilde Protestan olduğunu, dini çeşitliliğin ve bilimsel katılımın benzersiz bir karışımıyla vurgulamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, moderniteye yönelik bu ekümenik yaklaşım, Evanjelikler arasındaki gerici eğilimlerin de önünü açtı.
يقدم كتاب ديفيد هولينجر «القدر الأمريكي: كيف يصبح الدين أكثر محافظة والمجتمع أكثر علمانية» دراسة شاملة ومتعمقة لتطور المسيحية في أمريكا، ولا سيما صعود الإنجيلية وتراجع البروتستانتية السائدة. يتعمق النص في السياق التاريخي لكيفية تحول المسيحية الأمريكية إلى قوة محافظة تشكل المشهد الثقافي والاجتماعي للبلاد. يبدأ الكتاب بتتبع أصول الحركة الإنجيلية ونموها السريع، خاصة بعد عام 1960. خلال هذه الفترة، كان هناك تحول كبير في المشهد الديني لأمريكا، وخرج كل من المحافظين والتقدميين عن التيار البروتستانتي السائد. بينما اعتنق بعض المحافظين الإنجيلية، وجد آخرون العزاء في النشاط العلماني. ويقول صاحب البلاغ إن نظام الحزبين هذا داخل البروتستانتية أرسى الأساس للوضع الحالي للمسيحية الأمريكية، حيث أصبحت الإنجيلية القوة المهيمنة. يسلط النص الضوء على كيف أصبحت الولايات المتحدة بروتستانتية بأغلبية ساحقة، مع مزيج فريد من التنوع الديني والمشاركة العلمية. ومع ذلك، فإن هذا النهج المسكوني للحداثة مهد الطريق أيضًا للميول الرجعية بين الإنجيليين.

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