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Migration as Economic Imperialism: How International Labour Mobility Undermines Economic Development in Poor Countries - Immanuel Ness September 12, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Migration as Economic Imperialism: How International Labour Mobility Undermines Economic Development in Poor Countries
Author: Immanuel Ness
Year: September 12, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 11 MB
Language: English



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Migration as Economic Imperialism: How International Labour Mobility Undermines Economic Development in Poor Countries The book "Migration as Economic Imperialism" by Immanuel Ness offers a scathing critique of the conventional wisdom surrounding international labor migration, challenging the notion that remittances from migrant workers are the key to development in poor and underdeveloped countries. Instead, Ness argues that temporary labor migration represents the latest form of economic imperialism and global domination, with far-reaching consequences for the economies and societies of origin countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. According to Ness, the process of technology evolution has created a vicious cycle of exploitation, where wealthy states and multinational corporations rely on cheap labor from the Global South to fuel their own economic growth, while leaving behind a trail of economic inequality, social instability, and border control mechanisms that marginalize low-wage migrant workers, particularly women and youth. The book exposes the harmful political, economic, and social effects of migration on origin countries, highlighting how remittances do not bring about growth but rather perpetuate national dependence on the export of migrant workers, leading to distorted and unequal development on the global periphery.
Миграция как экономический империализм: как международная мобильность рабочей силы подрывает экономическое развитие в бедных странах Книга «Миграция как экономический империализм» Иммануила Несса предлагает язвительную критику общепринятого мнения о международной трудовой миграции, бросая вызов представлению о том, что денежные переводы от трудящихся-мигрантов являются ключом к развитию в бедных и слаборазвитых странах. Вместо этого Несс утверждает, что временная трудовая миграция представляет собой последнюю форму экономического империализма и глобального господства с далеко идущими последствиями для экономики и общества стран происхождения в Африке, Азии и Латинской Америке. По словам Несса, процесс эволюции технологий создал порочный круг эксплуатации, когда богатые государства и транснациональные корпорации полагаются на дешевую рабочую силу с глобального Юга для подпитки собственного экономического роста, оставляя после себя след экономического неравенства, социальной нестабильности и механизмов пограничного контроля, которые маргинализируют низкооплачиваемых рабочих-мигрантов, особенно женщин и молодежь. Книга раскрывает пагубные политические, экономические и социальные последствия миграции для стран происхождения, подчеркивая, что денежные переводы не приводят к росту, а скорее увековечивают национальную зависимость от экспорта трудящихся-мигрантов, что приводит к искаженному и неравному развитию на глобальной периферии.
La migration en tant qu'impérialisme économique : comment la mobilité internationale de la main-d'œuvre sape le développement économique dans les pays pauvres Livre Migration en tant qu'impérialisme économique Immanuel Ness présente une critique cinglante de l'opinion généralement acceptée sur la migration internationale de la main-d'œuvre, remettant en question l'idée que les envois de fonds des travailleurs migrants sont la clé du développement dans les pays pauvres et sous-développés. Au lieu de cela, Ness affirme que la migration du travail temporaire représente la dernière forme d'impérialisme économique et de domination mondiale, avec des conséquences considérables pour l'économie et la société des pays d'origine en Afrique, en Asie et en Amérique latine. Selon Ness, le processus d'évolution de la technologie a créé un cercle vicieux d'exploitation où les États riches et les multinationales comptent sur une main-d'œuvre bon marché du Sud pour alimenter leur propre croissance économique, laissant derrière eux la trace d'inégalités économiques, d'instabilité sociale et de mécanismes de contrôle des frontières qui marginalisent les travailleurs migrants mal payés, en particulier les femmes et les jeunes. livre révèle les effets politiques, économiques et sociaux néfastes des migrations sur les pays d'origine, soulignant que les envois de fonds ne conduisent pas à la croissance, mais perpétuent plutôt la dépendance nationale à l'égard des exportations des travailleurs migrants, ce qui entraîne un développement faussé et inégal à la périphérie mondiale.
La migración como imperialismo económico: cómo la movilidad internacional de la mano de obra socava el desarrollo económico en los países pobres «La migración como imperialismo económico» Immanuel Ness ofrece una crítica contundente de la opinión generalmente aceptada sobre la migración laboral internacional, desafiando la noción de que las remesas de los trabajadores migratorios son la clave del desarrollo en los países pobres y subdesarrollados En cambio, Ness sostiene que la migración laboral temporal representa la última forma de imperialismo económico y dominación global, con consecuencias de largo alcance para la economía y la sociedad de los países de origen en África, Asia y América Latina. Según Ness, el proceso de evolución de la tecnología ha creado un círculo vicioso de explotación en el que los Estados ricos y las empresas transnacionales dependen de mano de obra barata del Sur global para alimentar su propio crecimiento económico, dejando atrás una huella de desigualdad económica, inestabilidad social y controles fronterizos que marginan a los trabajadores migrantes mal remunerados, especialmente las mujeres y los jóvenes. libro revela las consecuencias políticas, económicas y sociales perjudiciales de la migración para los países de origen, destacando que las remesas no generan crecimiento, sino que perpetúan la dependencia nacional de las exportaciones de los trabajadores migrantes, lo que da lugar a un desarrollo distorsionado y desigual en la periferia mundial.
La migrazione come imperialismo economico: come la mobilità internazionale della forza lavoro compromette lo sviluppo economico dei paesi poveri Il libro «Migrazione come imperialismo economico» di Immanuel Ness offre critiche irriverenti all'opinione universalmente accettata sulle migrazioni internazionali del lavoro, sfidando l'idea che le rimesse dai lavoratori migranti siano la chiave per lo sviluppo nei paesi poveri e a basso sviluppo. Invece, Ness sostiene che la migrazione temporanea del lavoro rappresenta l'ultima forma di imperialismo economico e di dominio globale, con conseguenze di grande portata per le economie e le società di origine in Africa, Asia e America Latina. Secondo Ness, l'evoluzione tecnologica ha creato un circolo vizioso di sfruttamento in cui gli stati ricchi e le multinazionali si affidano a manodopera a basso costo dal Sud globale per alimentare la propria crescita economica, lasciando dietro di sé una traccia di disuguaglianza economica, instabilità sociale e controlli alle frontiere che emarginano i lavoratori migranti a basso reddito, soprattutto le donne e i giovani. Il libro rivela gli effetti negativi politici, economici e sociali delle migrazioni sui paesi d'origine, sottolineando che le rimesse non portano a una crescita, ma piuttosto a perpetuare la dipendenza nazionale dalle esportazioni dei lavoratori migranti, portando a uno sviluppo distorto e diseguale nella periferia globale.
Migration als Wirtschaftsimperialismus: Wie die internationale Arbeitskräftemobilität die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung in armen Ländern untergräbt Immanuel Ness "Buch" Migration als Wirtschaftsimperialismus "liefert eine vernichtende Kritik an der gängigen Meinung zur internationalen Arbeitsmigration und stellt die Vorstellung in Frage, dass Überweisungen von Arbeitsmigranten der Schlüssel zur Entwicklung in armen und unterentwickelten Ländern sind. Stattdessen argumentiert Ness, dass temporäre Arbeitsmigration die letzte Form von Wirtschaftsimperialismus und globaler Herrschaft darstellt, mit weitreichenden Folgen für die Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft der Herkunftsländer in Afrika, Asien und Lateinamerika. Der Prozess der technologischen Evolution hat einen Teufelskreis der Ausbeutung geschaffen, in dem reiche Staaten und multinationale Konzerne auf billige Arbeitskräfte aus dem globalen Süden angewiesen sind, um ihr eigenes Wirtschaftswachstum anzukurbeln, und eine Spur wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit, sozialer Instabilität und Grenzkontrollmechanismen hinterlassen, die schlecht bezahlte Wanderarbeiter marginalisieren, insbesondere Frauen und junge Menschen, sagte Ness. Das Buch zeigt die schädlichen politischen, wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Auswirkungen der Migration auf die Herkunftsländer auf und betont, dass Überweisungen nicht zu Wachstum führen, sondern die nationale Abhängigkeit von den Exporten von Wanderarbeitnehmern aufrechterhalten, was zu einer verzerrten und ungleichen Entwicklung an der globalen Peripherie führt.
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Ekonomik Emperyalizm Olarak Göç: Uluslararası İşgücü Hareketliliği Yoksul Ülkelerde Ekonomik Kalkınmayı Nasıl Baltalıyor? Immanuel Ness'in "Ekonomik Emperyalizm Olarak Göç" kitabı, uluslararası işgücü göçü hakkındaki geleneksel bilgeliğin iğneleyici bir eleştirisini sunarak, göçmen işçilerden gelen işçi dövizlerinin yoksul ve az gelişmiş ülkelerde kalkınmanın anahtarı olduğu fikrine meydan okuyor. Bunun yerine Ness, geçici emek göçünün ekonomik emperyalizmin ve küresel tahakkümün son biçimini temsil ettiğini ve Afrika, Asya ve Latin Amerika'daki menşe ülkelerin ekonomileri ve toplumları için geniş kapsamlı sonuçlar doğurduğunu savunuyor. Ness, teknolojinin evriminin kısır bir sömürü döngüsü yarattığını, zengin devletlerin ve çokuluslu şirketlerin kendi ekonomik büyümelerini beslemek için küresel Güney'den ucuz emeğe güvenerek, ekonomik eşitsizliğin, sosyal istikrarsızlığın ve sınır kontrol mekanizmalarının izini bıraktığını söyledi. düşük ücretli göçmen işçileri, özellikle kadınları ve gençleri marjinalleştirir. Kitap, göçün menşe ülkeler üzerindeki zararlı politik, ekonomik ve sosyal etkilerini ortaya koyuyor, işçi dövizlerinin büyümeye yol açmadığını, aksine göçmen işçilerin ihracatına olan ulusal bağımlılığı sürdürdüğünü ve bunun da küresel çevre üzerinde çarpık ve eşitsiz bir gelişmeye yol açtığını vurguluyor.
الهجرة كإمبريالية اقتصادية: كيف يقوض تنقل العمالة الدولية التنمية الاقتصادية في البلدان الفقيرة يقدم كتاب إيمانويل نيس «الهجرة كإمبريالية اقتصادية» نقدًا لاذعًا للحكمة التقليدية حول هجرة العمالة الدولية، متحديًا الفكرة القائلة بأن التحويلات من العمال المهاجرين هي مفتاح التنمية في الفقراء والفقراء البلدان المتخلفة النمو. بدلاً من ذلك، يجادل نيس بأن هجرة العمالة المؤقتة تمثل الشكل الأخير للإمبريالية الاقتصادية والسيطرة العالمية، مع عواقب بعيدة المدى على اقتصادات ومجتمعات البلدان الأصلية في إفريقيا وآسيا وأمريكا اللاتينية. قال نيس إن تطور التكنولوجيا خلق حلقة مفرغة من الاستغلال، حيث تعتمد الدول الغنية والشركات متعددة الجنسيات على العمالة الرخيصة من الجنوب العالمي لتغذية نموها الاقتصادي، تاركة وراءها أثرًا من عدم المساواة الاقتصادية وعدم الاستقرار الاجتماعي وآليات مراقبة الحدود التي تهمش العمال المهاجرين ذوي الأجور المنخفضة، وخاصة النساء والشباب. ويعرض الكتاب الآثار السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية الضارة للهجرة على بلدان المنشأ، ويؤكد أن التحويلات المالية لا تؤدي إلى النمو، بل تديم الاعتماد الوطني على صادرات العمال المهاجرين، مما يؤدي إلى تنمية مشوهة وغير متكافئة على هامش العالم.

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