BOOKS - The Return of the Real: Art and Theory at the End of the Century
The Return of the Real: Art and Theory at the End of the Century - Hal Foster September 25, 1996 PDF  BOOKS
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The Return of the Real: Art and Theory at the End of the Century
Author: Hal Foster
Year: September 25, 1996
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 17 MB
Language: English



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The Return of the Real: A New Narrative of the Historical Avant-Garde In his groundbreaking work, "The Return of the Real Hal Foster presents a compelling argument for the need to study and understand the process of technological evolution, particularly in the context of modern knowledge development. He posits that the survival of humanity and the unification of people in a warring state depend on our ability to develop a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge. This paradigm, Foster argues, must be based on the materiality of actual bodies and social sites, rather than the reactionary undoing of progressive culture that is prevalent today. Foster's thesis challenges the assumption that contemporary art is somehow belated, instead, he contends that the avant-garde returns to us from the future, repositioned by innovative practice in the present. Through a detailed analysis of artastext in the 1970s and artassimulacrum in the 1980s, Foster demonstrates how we are witnessing a return to the real in art and theory. This return to the real is characterized by a focus on the materiality of actual bodies and social sites, rather than the abstract concepts that have dominated recent discourse.
The Return of the Real: A New Narrative of the Historical Avant-Garde В своей новаторской работе «Возвращение настоящего» Хэл Фостер представляет убедительный аргумент в пользу необходимости изучения и понимания процесса технологической эволюции, особенно в контексте развития современных знаний. Он утверждает, что выживание человечества и объединение людей в воюющем государстве зависят от нашей способности выработать личную парадигму восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний. Эта парадигма, утверждает Фостер, должна основываться на существенности реальных тел и социальных объектов, а не на реакционной отмене прогрессивной культуры, которая распространена сегодня. Тезис Фостера бросает вызов предположению, что современное искусство каким-то образом запоздало, вместо этого он утверждает, что авангард возвращается к нам из будущего, переставляясь инновационной практикой в настоящем. Посредством детального анализа артастекста 1970-х годов и артассимулакрума 1980-х годов Фостер демонстрирует, как мы наблюдаем возвращение к реальному в искусстве и теории. Это возвращение к реальному характеризуется фокусом на материальности реальных тел и социальных сайтов, а не абстрактных концепций, которые доминировали в недавнем дискурсе.
The Return of the Real : A New Narrative of the Historical Avant-Garde Dans son travail novateur « retour du présent », Hal Foster présente un argument convaincant sur la nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre le processus d'évolution technologique, en particulier dans le contexte du développement des connaissances modernes. Il affirme que la survie de l'humanité et l'unification des gens dans un État en guerre dépendent de notre capacité à développer un paradigme personnel de perception du processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes. Ce paradigme, affirme Foster, doit être basé sur la matérialité des corps réels et des objets sociaux, et non sur l'abolition réactionnaire de la culture progressiste qui est répandue aujourd'hui. La thèse de Foster remet en question l'hypothèse que l'art moderne est en quelque sorte tardif, au lieu de cela, il affirme que l'avant-garde nous revient de l'avenir, en se réorientant vers une pratique innovante dans le présent. Par une analyse détaillée de l'arthastext des années 1970 et de l'artassimulacrum des années 1980, Foster démontre comment nous assistons à un retour au réel dans l'art et la théorie. Ce retour au réel est caractérisé par l'accent mis sur la matérialité des corps réels et des sites sociaux, plutôt que par les concepts abstraits qui ont dominé le discours récent.
The Return of the Real: A New Narrative of the Historical Avant-Garde En su obra pionera «retorno del presente», Hal Foster presenta un argumento convincente sobre la necesidad de estudiar y comprender el proceso de evolución tecnológica, especialmente en el contexto del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno. Sostiene que la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unificación de las personas en un Estado en guerra dependen de nuestra capacidad para desarrollar un paradigma personal de percepción del proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno. Este paradigma, sostiene Foster, debe basarse en la materialidad de los cuerpos y objetos sociales reales y no en la abolición reaccionaria de la cultura progresista que es común hoy en día. La tesis de Foster desafía la suposición de que el arte contemporáneo de alguna manera llega tarde, en cambio afirma que la vanguardia vuelve a nosotros desde el futuro, siendo reordenada por la práctica innovadora en el presente. A través de un análisis detallado del artastext de los 70 y del artassimulacrum de los 80, Foster demuestra cómo observamos un retorno a lo real en el arte y la teoría. Esta vuelta a lo real se caracteriza por centrarse en la materialidad de los cuerpos reales y los sitios sociales, no en los conceptos abstractos que han dominado el discurso reciente.
The Return of the Real: A New Narrative of the Historical Avant-Garde Em seu trabalho inovador «O regresso do presente», Hal Foster apresenta um argumento convincente para a necessidade de explorar e compreender o processo de evolução tecnológica, especialmente no contexto do desenvolvimento do conhecimento moderno. Ele afirma que a sobrevivência da humanidade e a união das pessoas num estado em guerra dependem da nossa capacidade de desenvolver um paradigma pessoal de percepção do processo tecnológico de desenvolvimento do conhecimento moderno. Este paradigma, afirma Foster, deve basear-se na substância dos corpos reais e dos objetos sociais, e não na reacionária abolição da cultura progressista que hoje é comum. A tese de Foster desafia a suposição de que a arte contemporânea se atrasou de alguma forma, em vez disso, ele afirma que a vanguarda está voltando para nós do futuro, deixando de ser uma prática inovadora no presente. Através de uma análise detalhada do artastexto dos anos 1970 e do artassimulacrum dos anos 1980, Foster demonstra o nosso retorno ao real na arte e na teoria. Este regresso ao real é caracterizado pelo foco na materialidade dos corpos reais e dos sites sociais, e não pelos conceitos abstratos que dominaram o discurso recente.
The Return of the Real: A New Narrative of the Historical Avant-Garde Nel suo lavoro innovativo, «Il ritorno del presente», Hal Foster è un argomento convincente per la necessità di studiare e comprendere l'evoluzione tecnologica, soprattutto nel contesto dello sviluppo delle conoscenze moderne. Sostiene che la sopravvivenza dell'umanità e l'unione delle persone in uno stato in guerra dipendono dalla nostra capacità di sviluppare un paradigma personale per la percezione del processo tecnologico di sviluppo della conoscenza moderna. Questo paradigma, sostiene Foster, dovrebbe basarsi sulla sostanzialità dei corpi reali e degli oggetti sociali, piuttosto che sull'abolizione reazionaria della cultura progressista oggi diffusa. La tesi di Foster sfida il presupposto che l'arte contemporanea sia in qualche modo in ritardo, e invece sostiene che l'avanguardia ritorna da noi dal futuro, lasciando di essere una pratica innovativa nel presente. Attraverso un'analisi dettagliata degli anni Settanta e dell'artassimulacrum degli anni Ottanta, Foster dimostra come stiamo assistendo a un ritorno al reale nell'arte e nella teoria. Questo ritorno al reale è caratterizzato da un focus sulla materialità dei corpi reali e dei siti sociali, non da concetti astratti che hanno dominato il recente discorso.
The Return of the Real: A New Narrative of the Historical Avant-Garde In seiner bahnbrechenden Arbeit „The Return of the Present“ liefert Hal Foster ein überzeugendes Argument für die Notwendigkeit, den Prozess der technologischen Evolution zu studieren und zu verstehen, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens. Er argumentiert, dass das Überleben der Menschheit und die Vereinigung der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat von unserer Fähigkeit abhängt, ein persönliches Paradigma für die Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens zu entwickeln. Dieses Paradigma, argumentiert Foster, sollte auf der Materialität realer Körper und sozialer Objekte basieren und nicht auf der reaktionären Abschaffung der progressiven Kultur, die heute vorherrscht. Fosters These stellt die Annahme in Frage, dass zeitgenössische Kunst irgendwie verspätet ist, stattdessen behauptet er, dass die Avantgarde aus der Zukunft zu uns zurückkehrt und durch innovative Praxis in der Gegenwart neu arrangiert wird. Durch eine detaillierte Analyse des Artastextes der 1970er Jahre und des Artassimulacrum der 1980er Jahre zeigt Foster, wie wir in Kunst und Theorie eine Rückkehr zum Realen erleben. Diese Rückkehr zum Realen ist durch die Fokussierung auf die Materialität realer Körper und sozialer Orte gekennzeichnet, nicht durch die abstrakten Konzepte, die den jüngsten Diskurs dominierten.
The Return of the Real: A New Narative of the Historic Avant-Garde בעבודתו החלוצית ”שובו של ההווה”, האל פוסטר מציג טיעון משכנע לצורך לחקור ולהבין את תהליך האבולוציה הטכנולוגית, במיוחד בהקשר של התפתחות הידע המודרני. הוא טוען כי הישרדות האנושות ואיחוד האנשים במדינה לוחמת תלויים ביכולתנו לפתח פרדיגמה אישית לתפישת התהליך הטכנולוגי של התפתחות הידע המודרני. פרדיגמה זו, טוען פוסטר, צריכה להתבסס על חומריות של גופים אמיתיים ואובייקטים חברתיים, ולא על ביטול ריאקציונלי של התרבות המתקדמת השכיחה כיום. התזה של פוסטר מאתגרת את ההנחה שאמנות עכשווית היא איכשהו איחור, במקום לטעון שהאוונגרד חוזר אלינו מהעתיד, באמצעות ניתוח מפורט של הארטסטקסט של שנות ה-70 וה-80 של המאה ה-20, פוסטר מדגים כיצד אנו עדים לחזרה לאומנות ולתאוריה. שיבה זו אל הממשי מתאפיינת במוקד של חומריות הגוף האמיתי והאתרים החברתיים, ולא במושגים המופשטים ששלטו בשיח האחרון.''
Gerçeğin Geri Dönüşü: Tarihsel Avangard'ın Yeni Bir Anlatısı Hal Foster, "Şimdinin Geri Dönüşü'adlı öncü çalışmasında, özellikle modern bilginin gelişimi bağlamında, teknolojik evrim sürecini inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacı için zorlayıcı bir argüman sunuyor. İnsanlığın hayatta kalması ve insanların savaşan bir durumda birleşmesinin, modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirme yeteneğimize bağlı olduğunu savunuyor. Foster, bu paradigmanın, bugün yaygın olan ilerici kültürün gerici bir şekilde ortadan kaldırılmasına değil, gerçek bedenlerin ve toplumsal nesnelerin maddeselliğine dayanması gerektiğini savunuyor. Foster'ın tezi, çağdaş sanatın bir şekilde gecikmiş olduğu varsayımına meydan okuyor, bunun yerine avangardın gelecekten bize geri döndüğünü ve günümüzde yenilikçi bir uygulama olarak yeniden düzenlendiğini savunuyor. Foster, 1970'lerin sanat metni ve 1980'lerin artassimulacrum'unun ayrıntılı analiziyle, sanat ve teoride gerçeğe dönüşe nasıl tanık olduğumuzu gösteriyor. Gerçeğe bu dönüş, son söylemlere egemen olan soyut kavramlardan ziyade, gerçek bedenlerin ve sosyal alanların maddeselliğine odaklanma ile karakterize edilir.
عودة الريال: سرد جديد للطليعة التاريخية في عمله الرائد «عودة الحاضر»، يقدم هال فوستر حجة مقنعة للحاجة إلى دراسة وفهم عملية التطور التكنولوجي، خاصة في سياق تطوير المعرفة الحديثة. يجادل بأن بقاء البشرية وتوحيد الناس في دولة متحاربة يعتمد على قدرتنا على تطوير نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية لتطوير المعرفة الحديثة. يجادل فوستر بأن هذا النموذج يجب أن يستند إلى الأهمية المادية للأجساد الحقيقية والأشياء الاجتماعية، وليس إلى الإلغاء الرجعي للثقافة التقدمية السائدة اليوم. تتحدى أطروحة فوستر الافتراض القائل بأن الفن المعاصر قد تأخر بطريقة ما، وبدلاً من ذلك يجادل بأن الطليعة تعود إلينا من المستقبل، وأعيد ترتيبها كممارسة مبتكرة في الوقت الحاضر. من خلال التحليل التفصيلي للنص الفني في السبعينيات وثمانينيات القرن الماضي، يوضح فوستر كيف نشهد عودة إلى الواقع في الفن والنظرية. وتتميز هذه العودة إلى الواقع بالتركيز على الأهمية المادية للهيئات والمواقع الاجتماعية الحقيقية، وليس المفاهيم المجردة التي هيمنت على الخطاب الأخير.
현실의 귀환: 역사적 아방가르드의 새로운 이야기 그의 선구적인 작품 "현재의 귀환" 에서 Hal Foster는 특히 기술 진화 과정을 연구하고 이해해야 할 필요성에 대한 강력한 주장을 제시합니다. 현대 지식의 발전 맥락. 그는 인류의 생존과 전쟁 상태에서 사람들의 통일은 현대 지식 개발의 기술 과정에 대한 인식을위한 개인적인 패러다임을 개발할 수있는 능력에 달려 있다고 주장한다. 포스터는이 패러다임은 오늘날 널리 퍼져있는 진보적 문화의 반동적 폐지가 아니라 실제 신체와 사회적 대상의 중요성에 근거해야한다고 주장했다. 포스터의 논문은 현대 미술이 어떻게 든 기한이 지났다는 가정에 도전하는 대신, 아방가르드가 미래에서 우리에게 돌아와서 현재의 혁신적인 관행으로 재 배열되었다고 주장합니다. 1970 년대 artastext와 1980 년대 artassimulacrum에 대한 자세한 분석을 통해 Foster는 우리가 실제 예술과 이론으로의 복귀를 어떻게 목격하고 있는지 보여줍니다. 현실로의 이러한 복귀는 최근 담론을 지배 한 추상 개념보다는 실제 신체와 사회 사이트의 중요성에 초점을 맞추는 것이 특징입니다.
《真實的回歸:歷史先行者的新敘事》哈爾·福斯特(Hal Foster)在其開創性的著作《現在的回歸》中,提出了令人信服的論點,即需要研究和理解技術演變的過程,特別是在現代知識發展的背景下。他認為,人類的生存和交戰國人民的團結取決於我們對現代知識的技術發展有何個人認識。福斯特認為,這種範式必須基於真實身體和社會對象的重要性,而不是當今普遍存在的進步文化的反動廢除。福斯特的論點挑戰了現代藝術以某種方式遲到的假設,相反,他認為先鋒隊從未來回到了我們,重新排列了當前的創新實踐。通過對1970代的 Artastext和1980代的 Artassimulacrum的詳細分析,Foster展示了我們如何看到回到藝術和理論中的真實世界。這種對現實世界的回歸的特點是關註真實身體和社會網站的物質性,而不是主導最近話語的抽象概念。

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