BOOKS - The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East
The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East - Timur Kuran October 8, 2010 PDF  BOOKS
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The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East
Author: Timur Kuran
Year: October 8, 2010
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.1 MB
Language: English



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Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East is a thought-provoking book that delves into the reasons behind the significant economic disparity between the Middle East and Western nations. The author, Timur Kuran, argues that the slow adoption of modern economic institutions in the Middle East can be attributed to the evolution of Islamic legal institutions, which initially benefited the region's economy but eventually became a hindrance to development. This book challenges readers to confront the complex issues hindering the region's economic growth and provides a fresh perspective on the relationship between Islam and capitalism. Islamic Legal Institutions: A Double-Edged Sword In the early centuries of Islam, Islamic legal institutions played a vital role in the Middle Eastern economy, fostering economic growth and stability. However, these same institutions became a barrier to modernization by the 10th century. Kuran contends that the rigid adherence to Islamic law (Shariah) stifled innovation and private accumulation of wealth, impeding the emergence of central features of modern economies, such as large-scale production and impersonal exchange.
Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Hold Back The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Hold Back the Middle East - книга, заставляющая задуматься о причинах значительного экономического неравенства между странами Ближнего Востока и Запада. Автор, Тимур Куран, утверждает, что медленное принятие современных экономических институтов на Ближнем Востоке можно объяснить эволюцией исламских правовых институтов, которые изначально приносили пользу экономике региона, но в итоге стали помехой для развития. Эта книга ставит перед читателями задачу противостоять сложным проблемам, препятствующим экономическому росту региона, и дает новый взгляд на отношения между исламом и капитализмом. Исламские правовые институты: обоюдоострый меч В первые века ислама исламские правовые институты играли жизненно важную роль в экономике Ближнего Востока, способствуя экономическому росту и стабильности. Однако эти же институты стали барьером для модернизации к X веку. Куран утверждает, что жесткая приверженность исламскому праву (шариату) душит инновации и частное накопление богатства, препятствуя появлению центральных особенностей современной экономики, таких как крупномасштабное производство и обезличенный обмен.
Long Divergence : How Islamic Law Hold Back The Long Divergence : How Islamic Law Back the Middle East est un livre qui fait réfléchir sur les causes des inégalités économiques importantes entre les pays du Moyen-Orient et de l'Ouest. L'auteur, Timur Kuran, affirme que la lenteur de l'adoption des institutions économiques modernes au Moyen-Orient peut être attribuée à l'évolution des institutions juridiques islamiques, qui ont initialement profité à l'économie de la région, mais qui ont finalement entravé le développement. Ce livre met les lecteurs au défi de faire face aux problèmes complexes qui entravent la croissance économique de la région et offre une nouvelle vision des relations entre l'islam et le capitalisme. s institutions juridiques islamiques : une épée à double tranchant Dans les premiers siècles de l'Islam, les institutions juridiques islamiques ont joué un rôle vital dans l'économie du Moyen-Orient, contribuant à la croissance économique et à la stabilité. Mais ces mêmes institutions sont devenues un obstacle à la modernisation au Xe siècle. Kuran affirme que l'adhésion stricte au droit islamique (charia) étouffe l'innovation et l'accumulation privée de richesses, empêchant l'émergence des caractéristiques centrales de l'économie moderne, telles que la production à grande échelle et les échanges impersonnels.
Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Hold Back The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Hold Back the Middle East es un libro que hace reflexionar sobre las causas de las importantes desigualdades económicas entre los países de Oriente Medio y Occidente. autor, Timur Kuran, sostiene que la lenta adopción de las instituciones económicas modernas en Oriente Medio puede explicarse por la evolución de las instituciones jurídicas islámicas, que inicialmente beneficiaron a la economía de la región, pero terminaron convirtiéndose en un obstáculo para el desarrollo. Este libro plantea a los lectores el reto de enfrentar los complejos problemas que impiden el crecimiento económico de la región y ofrece una nueva visión de las relaciones entre el Islam y el capitalismo. Instituciones jurídicas islámicas: la espada de doble filo En los primeros siglos del Islam, las instituciones jurídicas islámicas desempeñaron un papel vital en la economía de Oriente Medio, contribuyendo al crecimiento económico y la estabilidad. n embargo, estas mismas instituciones se convirtieron en una barrera para la modernización hacia el siglo X. Kuran sostiene que el duro compromiso con la ley islámica (sharia) estrangula la innovación y la acumulación privada de riqueza, impidiendo la aparición de características centrales de la economía moderna, como la producción a gran escala y el intercambio impersonal.
Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Hold Back The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Hold Back the Middle East - um livro que leva a refletir sobre as razões da grande desigualdade econômica entre os países do Oriente Médio e do Ocidente. O autor, Timur Kuran, afirma que a lenta adoção das instituições econômicas modernas no Oriente Médio pode ser explicada pela evolução das instituições jurídicas islâmicas, que inicialmente beneficiaram a economia da região, mas acabaram por ser um obstáculo para o desenvolvimento. Este livro impõe aos leitores o desafio de enfrentar os desafios complexos que impedem o crescimento econômico da região e oferece uma nova visão das relações entre o Islã e o capitalismo. Instituições legais islâmicas: espada mútua Nos primeiros séculos do Islão, as instituições jurídicas islâmicas desempenharam um papel vital na economia do Oriente Médio, promovendo o crescimento econômico e a estabilidade. No entanto, essas instituições tornaram-se uma barreira à modernização no século XX. Curan afirma que o forte compromisso com a lei islâmica (sharia) sufoca a inovação e a acumulação privada de riqueza, impedindo o surgimento de características centrais da economia moderna, como a produção em larga escala e o intercâmbio impessoal.
Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Hold Back The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Hold Back the Middle East ist ein Buch, das zum Nachdenken über die Ursachen der erheblichen wirtschaftlichen Ungleichheit zwischen den Ländern des Nahen Ostens und des Westens anregt. Der Autor, Timur Kuran, argumentiert, dass die langsame Akzeptanz moderner Wirtschaftsinstitutionen im Nahen Osten durch die Entwicklung islamischer Rechtsinstitutionen erklärt werden kann, die ursprünglich der Wirtschaft der Region zugute kamen, aber schließlich zu einem Hindernis für die Entwicklung wurden. Dieses Buch stellt die ser vor die Herausforderung, sich den komplexen Problemen zu stellen, die das Wirtschaftswachstum der Region behindern, und bietet eine neue Perspektive auf das Verhältnis zwischen Islam und Kapitalismus. Islamische Rechtsinstitutionen: ein zweischneidiges Schwert In den ersten Jahrhunderten des Islam spielten islamische Rechtsinstitutionen eine wichtige Rolle in der Wirtschaft des Nahen Ostens und trugen zu Wirtschaftswachstum und Stabilität bei. Dieselben Institutionen wurden jedoch im 10. Jahrhundert zu einem Hindernis für die Modernisierung. Kuran argumentiert, dass ein hartes Bekenntnis zum islamischen Recht (Scharia) Innovation und private Vermögensbildung erstickt und die Entstehung zentraler Merkmale der modernen Wirtschaft wie Großproduktion und unpersönlichen Austausch verhindert.
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Uzun Ayrışma: İslam Hukuku Uzun Ayrışmayı Nasıl Engelliyor: İslam Hukuku Orta Doğu'yu Nasıl Engelliyor?, Orta Doğu ve Batı ülkeleri arasındaki önemli ekonomik eşitsizliğin nedenleri hakkında düşünmenizi sağlayan bir kitaptır. Yazar Timur Kuran, Orta Doğu'da modern ekonomik kurumların yavaş yavaş benimsenmesinin, başlangıçta bölge ekonomisine fayda sağlayan, ancak sonunda kalkınmanın önünde bir engel haline gelen İslami hukuk kurumlarının evrimiyle açıklanabileceğini savunuyor. Bu kitap, okuyucuları bölgenin ekonomik büyümesini engelleyen karmaşık meselelerle yüzleşmeye zorluyor ve İslam ile kapitalizm arasındaki ilişkiye yeni bir bakış açısı getiriyor. İslami hukuk kurumları: iki ucu keskin kılıç İslam'ın ilk yüzyıllarında, İslami hukuk kurumları Orta Doğu ekonomisinde hayati bir rol oynamış, ekonomik büyüme ve istikrara katkıda bulunmuştur. Ancak, aynı kurumlar 10. yüzyılda modernleşmenin önünde bir engel haline geldi. Kuran, İslam hukukuna (şeriat) sıkı sıkıya bağlılığın yenilikçiliği ve özel servet birikimini boğduğunu, modern ekonominin büyük ölçekli üretim ve kişisel olmayan değişim gibi merkezi özelliklerinin ortaya çıkmasını engellediğini savunuyor.
اختلاف طويل: كيف تعيق الشريعة الإسلامية الاختلاف الطويل: كيف تعيق الشريعة الإسلامية الشرق الأوسط هو كتاب يجعلك تفكر في أسباب عدم المساواة الاقتصادية الكبيرة بين دول الشرق الأوسط والغرب. يقول المؤلف، تيمور كوران، إن التبني البطيء للمؤسسات الاقتصادية الحديثة في الشرق الأوسط يمكن تفسيره من خلال تطور المؤسسات القانونية الإسلامية، التي أفادت اقتصاد المنطقة في البداية، ولكنها أصبحت في النهاية عقبة أمام التنمية. يتحدى هذا الكتاب القراء لمواجهة القضايا المعقدة التي تعيق النمو الاقتصادي في المنطقة ويقدم منظورًا جديدًا للعلاقة بين الإسلام والرأسمالية. المؤسسات الشرعية الإسلامية: سيف ذو حدين في أوائل قرون الإسلام، لعبت المؤسسات الشرعية الإسلامية دورًا حيويًا في اقتصاد الشرق الأوسط، مما ساهم في النمو الاقتصادي والاستقرار. ومع ذلك، أصبحت هذه المؤسسات نفسها حاجزًا أمام التحديث بحلول القرن العاشر. يجادل كوران بأن الالتزام الصارم بالشريعة الإسلامية (الشريعة) يخنق الابتكار وتراكم الثروة الخاصة، مما يعيق ظهور السمات المركزية للاقتصاد الحديث، مثل الإنتاج على نطاق واسع والتبادل غير الشخصي.

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