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Rethinking and quot;Gnosticism and quot;: An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category - Michael Allen Williams January 1, 1996 PDF  BOOKS
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Rethinking and quot;Gnosticism and quot;: An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category
Author: Michael Allen Williams
Year: January 1, 1996
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.5 MB
Language: English



Rethinking Gnosticism: An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category In his book, "Rethinking Gnosticism Michael Williams challenges the validity of the widely invoked category of ancient Gnosticism and its misleading portrayal as a monolithic religious phenomenon. He argues that the modern construct of Gnosticism is not supported by ancient self-definitions and that many of the commonly cited religious features supposedly defining Gnosticism are questionable. Through an exploration of selective sets of Gnostic teachings, Williams refutes generalizations about asceticism, libertinism, attitudes towards the body, and the created world, and alleged features of protest parasitism and elitism. Instead, he presents a fresh model for understanding ancient innovations within Judaism and Christianity, one that is informed by modern research on new religious movements and freed from the false stereotypes that have constructed the category of Gnosticism. The book begins with an examination of the Apocryphon of John, a text often considered the quintessential Gnostic work.
Переосмысление гностицизма: Аргумент для демонтажа сомнительной категории В своей книге «Переосмысление гностицизма» Майкл Уильямс оспаривает обоснованность широко упоминаемой категории древнего гностицизма и его вводящего в заблуждение изображения как монолитного религиозного явления. Он утверждает, что современная конструкция гностицизма не поддерживается древними самоопределениями и что многие из обычно цитируемых религиозных черт, предположительно определяющих гностицизм, сомнительны. Посредством исследования выборочных наборов гностических учений Уильямс опровергает обобщения об аскетизме, либертинизме, отношении к телу, и созданному миру, и предполагаемых особенностях протестного паразитизма и элитарности. Вместо этого он представляет свежую модель для понимания древних инноваций в иудаизме и христианстве, которая основана на современных исследованиях новых религиозных движений и освобождена от ложных стереотипов, которые создали категорию гностицизма. Книга начинается с рассмотрения Апокрифона Иоанна, текста, часто считающегося квинтэссенцией гностического труда.
Réinventer le gnosticisme : un argument pour démanteler une catégorie douteuse Dans son livre Repenser le gnosticisme, Michael Williams conteste la validité de la catégorie largement mentionnée du gnosticisme ancien et de son image trompeuse comme phénomène religieux monolithique. Il affirme que la conception moderne du gnosticisme n'est pas soutenue par l'autodétermination antique et que beaucoup des traits religieux généralement cités qui définissent le gnosticisme sont douteux. Grâce à l'étude d'ensembles sélectifs d'enseignements gnostiques, Williams réfute les généralisations sur l'ascétisme, le libertinisme, l'attitude envers le corps et le monde créé, et les caractéristiques supposées du parasitisme protestant et de l'élitisme. Au lieu de cela, il présente un nouveau modèle pour comprendre les anciennes innovations dans le judaïsme et le christianisme, qui est basé sur la recherche moderne des nouveaux mouvements religieux et libéré des faux stéréotypes qui ont créé la catégorie du gnosticisme. livre commence par l'examen de l'Apocryphone de Jean, un texte souvent considéré comme la quintessence du travail gnostique.
Reinterpretación del gnosticismo: argumento para desmontar una categoría dudosa En su libro «Repensar el gnosticismo», Michael Williams cuestiona la validez de la categoría ampliamente mencionada del gnosticismo antiguo y su imagen enga como fenómeno religioso monolítico. Sostiene que la construcción moderna del gnosticismo no está respaldada por las autodeterminaciones antiguas y que muchos de los rasgos religiosos comúnmente citados que supuestamente definen el gnosticismo son dudosos. A través de un estudio de conjuntos selectivos de enseñanzas gnósticas, Williams refuta las generalizaciones sobre ascetismo, libertinismo, actitud hacia el cuerpo, y el mundo creado, y las supuestas características del parasitismo y elitismo de protesta. En cambio, presenta un modelo fresco para entender las innovaciones antiguas en el judaísmo y el cristianismo, que se basa en la investigación moderna de los nuevos movimientos religiosos y se libera de los falsos estereotipos que crearon la categoría de gnosticismo. libro comienza con la consideración del Apócrifo de Juan, un texto a menudo considerado la quintaesencia del trabajo gnóstico.
Reinterpretação do gnosticismo: argumento para desmontar uma categoria duvidosa Em seu livro «Reinventar o gnosticismo», Michael Williams contesta a validade de uma categoria muito mencionada de gnosticismo antigo e sua imagem enganosa como um fenômeno religioso monolítico. Ele afirma que a construção moderna do gnosticismo não é apoiada por antigas autodeterminações e que muitos dos traços religiosos normalmente citados, supostamente definindo o gnosticismo, são duvidosos. Através de uma pesquisa sobre conjuntos seletivos de ensinamentos gnósticos, Williams refuta generalizações sobre austeridade, libertinismo, relação com o corpo e o mundo criado, e supostas características do parasitismo de protesto e elitismo. Em vez disso, ele apresenta um modelo recente para compreender inovações antigas no judaísmo e no cristianismo, baseado em estudos modernos sobre novos movimentos religiosos e livre dos falsos estereótipos que criaram a categoria do gnosticismo. O livro começa com a revisão da Apócrifona de João, um texto frequentemente considerado quintessência do trabalho gnóstico.
Rievocazione del gnosticismo: Argomentazione per smantellare una categoria discutibile Nel suo libro «Rievocazione dell'gnosticismo», Michael Williams contesta la validità di una categoria molto citata di gnosticismo antico e la sua immagine ingannevole come fenomeno religioso monolitico. Egli sostiene che la progettazione moderna dell'gnosticismo non è supportata da antiche autodeterminazioni e che molti dei tratti religiosi comunemente citati, che presumibilmente definiscono l'gnosticismo, sono discutibili. Attraverso uno studio sui set di insegnamenti gnostici, Williams smentisce le generalità sull'austerità, il libertinismo, il rapporto con il corpo, il mondo creato e le presunte caratteristiche del parassitismo di protesta e dell'elitismo. Rappresenta invece un modello fresco per comprendere le antiche innovazioni nell'ebraismo e nel cristianesimo, che si basa sulla ricerca moderna di nuovi movimenti religiosi ed è libero da falsi stereotipi che hanno creato una categoria di gnosticismo. Il libro inizia con l'esame dell'Apocrifone di Giovanni, un testo spesso considerato la quintessenza del lavoro gnostico.
Neuinterpretation des Gnostizismus: Ein Argument für die Demontage einer fragwürdigen Kategorie In seinem Buch „Neuinterpretation des Gnostizismus“ stellt Michael Williams die Gültigkeit der vielzitierten Kategorie des antiken Gnostizismus und seiner irreführenden Darstellung als monolithisches religiöses Phänomen in Frage. Er argumentiert, dass die moderne Konstruktion des Gnostizismus nicht durch alte Selbstbestimmung unterstützt wird und dass viele der allgemein zitierten religiösen Merkmale, die angeblich den Gnostizismus definieren, fragwürdig sind. Durch die Untersuchung ausgewählter Sätze gnostischer hren widerlegt Williams Verallgemeinerungen über Askese, Libertinismus, Körperhaltung und die geschaffene Welt und die angeblichen Merkmale von Protestparasitismus und Elitismus. Stattdessen präsentiert es ein frisches Modell für das Verständnis alter Innovationen im Judentum und Christentum, das auf der modernen Erforschung neuer religiöser Bewegungen basiert und von falschen Stereotypen befreit ist, die die Kategorie des Gnostizismus geschaffen haben. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Betrachtung des Apokryphen Johannes, ein Text oft als die Quintessenz der gnostischen Arbeit.
''
Gnostisizmi Yeniden Düşünmek: Şüpheli Kategoriyi Parçalamak İçin Bir Argüman "Gnostisizmi Yeniden Düşünmek'adlı kitabında Michael Williams, yaygın olarak atıfta bulunulan eski gnostisizm kategorisinin geçerliliğini ve yanıltıcı tasvirini tekdüze bir dini fenomen olarak sorguluyor. Gnostisizm'in modern yapısının eski öz-belirlemelerle desteklenmediğini ve Gnostisizm'i tanımladığı varsayılan yaygın olarak belirtilen dini özelliklerin çoğunun şüpheli olduğunu savunuyor. Gnostik öğretilerin seçici kümelerini inceleyerek Williams, çilecilik, özgürlükçülük, bedene ve yaratılan dünyaya karşı tutumlar ve protesto parazitizminin ve elitizminin iddia edilen özellikleri hakkındaki genellemeleri çürütür. Bunun yerine, yeni dini hareketlerin çağdaş çalışmalarından yararlanan ve Gnostisizm kategorisini yaratan yanlış klişelerden kurtarılan Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlıktaki eski yenilikleri anlamak için yeni bir model sunuyor. Kitap, genellikle Gnostik'in özlü eseri olarak kabul edilen bir metin olan John'un Apocryphon'unun değerlendirilmesiyle başlar.
إعادة التفكير في الغنوصية: حجة لتفكيك الفئة المشكوك فيها في كتابه «إعادة التفكير في الغنوصية»، يتحدى مايكل ويليامز صحة الفئة التي تم الاستشهاد بها على نطاق واسع من الغنوصية القديمة وتصويرها المضلل كظاهرة دينية متجانسة. يجادل بأن البناء الحديث للغنوصية لا تدعمه قرارات الذات القديمة وأن العديد من السمات الدينية التي يُفترض أنها تحدد الغنوصية مشكوك فيها. من خلال دراسة لمجموعات انتقائية من التعاليم الغنوصية، يدحض ويليامز التعميمات حول الزهد، والتحررية، والمواقف تجاه الجسد، والعالم المخلوق، والسمات المزعومة للتطفل الاحتجاجي والنخبوية. بدلاً من ذلك، يقدم نموذجًا جديدًا لفهم الابتكارات القديمة في اليهودية والمسيحية التي تعتمد على الدراسات المعاصرة للحركات الدينية الجديدة ويتم تحريرها من الصور النمطية الكاذبة التي خلقت فئة الغنوصية. يبدأ الكتاب بالنظر في أبوكريفون يوحنا، وهو نص غالبًا ما يعتبر العمل المثالي لغنوستيك.

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