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The Sudan People's Liberation Movement Army (Splm A): A Systematic Crisis for South Sudan 1983-2013
Author: Julia Aker Duany
Year: August 20, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.6 MB
Language: English



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The Sudan People's Liberation Movement Army (SPLM/A) was formed in 1983 as a rebel group fighting against the Sudanese government, with the goal of achieving independence for South Sudan. After decades of civil war, South Sudan gained independence in 2011 with great fanfare and high hopes for a prosperous future. However, within two years of independence, the country had descended into internecine warfare, with an estimated 50,000 to 100,000 deaths, four million refugees, and half the population facing starvation. The root cause of this crisis lies in the corrupt and undemocratic culture of the SPLM/A leadership, who prioritized their own interests over the needs of their people. The book provides a firsthand analysis of the current state of South Sudan, highlighting how the corruption, infighting, and lack of democratic values within the SPLM/A have led to the current crises. The authors argue that the failure of the movement to put the interests of its citizens ahead of its own selfish goals has resulted in the loss of hope for a better life among the majority of South Sudanese. The book emphasizes the need to study and understand the process of technological evolution as the basis for the survival of humanity and the unification of people in a war-torn state. The text begins with a capital letter and maintains proper grammar throughout.
Армия Народного освободительного движения Судана (НОДС/А) была сформирована в 1983 году как повстанческая группировка, воюющая против суданского правительства, с целью достижения независимости Южного Судана. После десятилетий гражданской войны Южный Судан получил независимость в 2011 году с большой помпой и большими надеждами на благополучное будущее. Однако в течение двух лет независимости страна погрузилась в междоусобную войну, в которой, по оценкам, от 50 000 до 100 000 человек погибли, четыре миллиона беженцев и половина населения столкнулись с голодом. Первопричина этого кризиса кроется в коррумпированной и недемократической культуре руководства НОДС/А, которое отдавало приоритет собственным интересам перед потребностями своего народа. В книге из первых рук представлен анализ нынешнего состояния Южного Судана, в котором подчеркивается, как коррупция, борьба и отсутствие демократических ценностей внутри НОДС/А привели к нынешним кризисам. Авторы утверждают, что неспособность движения поставить интересы своих граждан выше собственных корыстных целей привела к потере надежды на лучшую жизнь среди большинства южносуданцев. В книге подчеркивается необходимость изучения и понимания процесса технологической эволюции как основы выживания человечества и объединения людей в раздираемом войной государстве. Текст начинается с большой буквы и поддерживает правильную грамматику на всем протяжении.
L'Armée du Mouvement populaire de libération du Soudan (SPLM/A) a été formée en 1983 en tant que groupe rebelle en guerre contre le gouvernement soudanais, dans le but de parvenir à l'indépendance du Sud-Soudan. Après des décennies de guerre civile, le Soudan du Sud a accédé à l'indépendance en 2011 avec une grande pompe et de grands espoirs pour un avenir prospère. Cependant, au cours des deux années d'indépendance, le pays a été plongé dans une guerre entre les deux pays, où environ 50 000 à 100 000 personnes ont perdu la vie, quatre millions de réfugiés et la moitié de la population ont souffert de la faim. La cause profonde de cette crise réside dans la culture corrompue et non démocratique de la direction du SPLM/A, qui a donné la priorité à ses propres intérêts par rapport aux besoins de son peuple. livre présente une analyse de première main de l'état actuel du Soudan du Sud, qui souligne comment la corruption, les luttes et l'absence de valeurs démocratiques au sein du SPLM/A ont conduit aux crises actuelles. s auteurs affirment que l'incapacité du mouvement à placer les intérêts de ses citoyens au-dessus de ses propres objectifs égoïstes a conduit à la perte de l'espoir d'une vie meilleure parmi la plupart des Sud-Soudanais. livre souligne la nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre le processus d'évolution technologique comme base de la survie de l'humanité et de l'unification des hommes dans un État déchiré par la guerre. texte commence par une majuscule et maintient la grammaire correcte tout au long.
Ejército del Movimiento Popular de Liberación del Sudán (SPLM/A) se formó en 1983 como un grupo rebelde que luchaba contra el gobierno sudanés, con el objetivo de lograr la independencia de Sudán del Sur. Después de décadas de guerra civil, Sudán del Sur obtuvo su independencia en 2011 con gran pompa y grandes esperanzas de un futuro próspero. n embargo, durante los dos de independencia, el país se vio sumido en una guerra interna en la que se estima que entre 50.000 y 100.000 personas murieron, cuatro millones de refugiados y la mitad de la población se enfrentó al hambre. La causa fundamental de esta crisis radica en la cultura corrupta y antidemocrática del liderazgo del SPLM/A, que ha dado prioridad a sus propios intereses sobre las necesidades de su pueblo. libro presenta un análisis de primera mano de la situación actual de Sudán del Sur, que destaca cómo la corrupción, la lucha y la falta de valores democráticos dentro del SPLM/A han provocado las crisis actuales. autores sostienen que la incapacidad del movimiento de poner los intereses de sus ciudadanos por encima de sus propios objetivos egoístas ha hecho perder la esperanza de una vida mejor entre la mayoría de los sudaneses del Sur. libro destaca la necesidad de estudiar y entender el proceso de evolución tecnológica como base para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unificación de los seres humanos en un estado desgarrado por la guerra. texto comienza con una letra grande y mantiene la gramática correcta en todo.
L'Esercito del Movimento di Liberazione Popolare del Sudan è stato costituito nel 1983 come gruppo ribelle in guerra contro il governo sudanese per raggiungere l'indipendenza del Sud Sudan. Dopo decenni di guerra civile, il Sud Sudan ottenne l'indipendenza nel 2011 con una grande pompa e grandi speranze per un futuro migliore. Nel corso dei due anni di indipendenza, però, il paese si è immerso in una guerra tra i due paesi, in cui si stima che tra 50.000 e 100.000 persone siano morte, quattro milioni di rifugiati e metà della popolazione siano affamati. La causa principale di questa crisi risiede nella cultura corrotta e antidemocratica della leadership del NDC/A, che ha dato la priorità ai propri interessi rispetto alle esigenze del suo popolo. Il libro fornisce una prima analisi dello stato attuale del Sud Sudan, che sottolinea come la corruzione, la lotta e la mancanza di valori democratici all'interno del NDC/A abbiano portato alle crisi attuali. Gli autori sostengono che l'incapacità del movimento di mettere gli interessi dei propri cittadini al di sopra dei propri obiettivi egoistici ha fatto perdere la speranza di una vita migliore tra la maggior parte dei sudanesi meridionali. Il libro sottolinea la necessità di studiare e comprendere l'evoluzione tecnologica come base per la sopravvivenza dell'umanità e per unire le persone in uno stato devastato dalla guerra. Il testo inizia con la lettera maiuscola e mantiene la grammatica corretta per tutto il tempo.
Die Armee der Sudanesischen Volksbefreiungsbewegung (SPLM/A) wurde 1983 als Rebellengruppe gegründet, die gegen die sudanesische Regierung kämpft, um die Unabhängigkeit des Südsudan zu erreichen. Nach Jahrzehnten des Bürgerkriegs erlangte der Südsudan 2011 mit großem Tamtam und großen Hoffnungen auf eine erfolgreiche Zukunft die Unabhängigkeit. In den zwei Jahren der Unabhängigkeit versank das Land jedoch in einen Bürgerkrieg, in dem schätzungsweise 50.000 bis 100.000 Menschen starben, vier Millionen Flüchtlinge und die Hälfte der Bevölkerung hungerten. Die Ursache dieser Krise liegt in der korrupten und undemokratischen Führungskultur der SPLM/A, die ihre eigenen Interessen vor den Bedürfnissen ihres Volkes priorisierte. Das Buch präsentiert aus erster Hand eine Analyse des aktuellen Zustands des Südsudans, in der hervorgehoben wird, wie Korruption, Kämpfe und der Mangel an demokratischen Werten innerhalb der SPLM/A zu den aktuellen Krisen geführt haben. Die Autoren argumentieren, dass die Unfähigkeit der Bewegung, die Interessen ihrer Bürger über ihre eigenen egoistischen Ziele zu stellen, zu einem Verlust der Hoffnung auf ein besseres ben bei der Mehrheit der Südsudanesen geführt hat. Das Buch betont die Notwendigkeit, den Prozess der technologischen Evolution als Grundlage für das Überleben der Menschheit zu untersuchen und zu verstehen und die Menschen in einem vom Krieg zerrissenen Staat zusammenzubringen. Der Text beginnt mit einem Großbuchstaben und unterstützt die korrekte Grammatik durchgehend.
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Sudan Halk Kurtuluş Hareketi (SPLM/A) Ordusu, 1983 yılında Güney Sudan'ın bağımsızlığını kazanmak amacıyla Sudan hükümetine karşı savaşan isyancı bir grup olarak kuruldu. Onlarca yıl süren iç savaştan sonra, Güney Sudan 2011'de müreffeh bir gelecek için büyük umutlar ve büyük umutlarla bağımsızlığını kazandı. Ancak bağımsızlıktan sonraki iki yıl içinde ülke, tahminen 50.000 ila 100.000 kişinin öldüğü, dört milyon mültecinin ve nüfusun yarısının kıtlıkla karşı karşıya kaldığı bir iç savaşa sürüklendi. Bu krizin temel nedeni, kendi çıkarlarını halkının ihtiyaçlarına tercih eden SPLM/A liderliğinin yozlaşmış ve demokratik olmayan kültüründe yatmaktadır. Kitap, Güney Sudan'ın mevcut durumunun ilk elden bir analizini sunarak, yolsuzluk, iç çatışma ve SPLM/A içindeki demokratik değerlerin eksikliğinin mevcut krizlere nasıl yol açtığını vurgulamaktadır. Yazarlar, hareketin vatandaşlarının çıkarlarını kendi kendine hizmet eden hedeflerinin önüne koymamasının, çoğu Güney Sudanlı arasında daha iyi bir yaşam için umut kaybına yol açtığını savunuyorlar. Kitap, teknolojik evrim sürecini, insanlığın hayatta kalmasının ve insanların savaştan zarar görmüş bir durumda birleşmesinin temeli olarak inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacını vurgulamaktadır. Metin büyük harfle başlar ve boyunca doğru dilbilgisini korur.
蘇丹人民解放運動(人運/解放軍)於1983成立,是一個反蘇丹政府的反叛團體,目的是實現南蘇丹的獨立。經過數十的內戰,南蘇丹在2011獲得了獨立,大張旗鼓,對繁榮的未來寄予厚望。然而,在獨立兩期間,該國陷入了一場內部戰爭,估計有5萬至10萬人死亡,400萬難民和一半的人口面臨饑餓。這場危機的根源在於蘇人解/解放軍腐敗和不民主的領導文化,它把自己的利益置於人民的需要之上。該書第一手分析了南蘇丹的現狀,強調了蘇人解/解放軍內部的腐敗,鬥爭和缺乏民主價值觀如何導致了當前的危機。作者認為,該運動未能將其公民的利益置於自己的自私目標之上,導致大多數南蘇丹人失去改善生活的希望。該書強調有必要研究和理解技術進化的過程,將其作為人類生存和人類團結在一個飽受戰爭蹂躪的國家中的基礎。文本以大字母開頭,並始終保持正確的語法。

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