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Africans In Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth-Century - Gwendolyn Midlo Hall January 1, 1992 PDF  BOOKS
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Africans In Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth-Century
Author: Gwendolyn Midlo Hall
Year: January 1, 1992
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.8 MB
Language: English



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Africans In Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century The book "Africans in Colonial Louisiana" by Gwendolyn Midlo Hall offers a comprehensive assessment of the development of the distinctive Afro-Creole culture of colonial Louisiana, which was created by slaves brought directly from Africa before 1731. This culture, based on a separate language community with its own folkloric, musical, religious, and historical traditions, still survives as the acknowledged cultural heritage of tens of thousands of people of all races in the southern part of the state. The study focuses on the African origins of the slaves, the evolution of their own language and culture, and their role in the formation of the broader society, economy, and culture of the region. Hall's research draws on a wide range of archival sources in Louisiana, France, and Spain, and employs several disciplines, including history, anthropology, linguistics, and folklore, to provide a nuanced understanding of the Afro-Creole community. The book covers topics such as the French slave trade from Africa to Louisiana, the ethnic origins of the slaves, relations between African slaves and native Indians, and the role of slaves in the Natchez Uprising of 1729, slave unrest, and conspiracies, including the Pointe Coupee conspiracies of 1791 and 1795. Additionally, Hall explores the development of communities of runaway slaves in the cypress swamps around New Orleans.
Африканцы в колониальной Луизиане: развитие афро-креольской культуры в восемнадцатом веке Книга «Африканцы в колониальной Луизиане» Гвендолин Мидло Холл предлагает всестороннюю оценку развития самобытной афро-креольской культуры колониальной Луизианы, которая была создана рабами, привезенными непосредственно из Африки до 1731 года. Эта культура, основанная на отдельном языковом сообществе со своими фольклорными, музыкальными, религиозными и историческими традициями, до сих пор сохраняется в качестве признанного культурного наследия десятков тысяч людей всех рас в южной части штата. Исследование посвящено африканскому происхождению рабов, эволюции их собственного языка и культуры, а также их роли в формировании более широкого общества, экономики и культуры региона. Исследования Холла опираются на широкий спектр архивных источников в Луизиане, Франции и Испании, и используют несколько дисциплин, включая историю, антропологию, лингвистику и фольклор, чтобы обеспечить тонкое понимание афро-креольского сообщества. Книга охватывает такие темы, как французская работорговля от Африки до Луизианы, этническое происхождение рабов, отношения между африканскими рабами и коренными индейцами, а также роль рабов в Натчезском восстании 1729 года, волнения рабов и заговоры, включая заговоры в Пуэнт-Купи 1791 и 1795 годов. Кроме того, Холл исследует развитие сообществ беглых рабов в кипарисовых болотах вокруг Нового Орлеана.
s Africains en Louisiane coloniale : le développement de la culture afro-créole au XVIIIe siècle livre « s Africains en Louisiane coloniale » de Gwendolyn Midlo Hall offre une évaluation complète du développement de la culture afro-créole distinctive de la Louisiane coloniale, créée par des esclaves venus directement d'Afrique avant 1731. Cette culture, fondée sur une communauté linguistique distincte avec ses traditions folkloriques, musicales, religieuses et historiques, est encore préservée comme patrimoine culturel reconnu par des dizaines de milliers de personnes de toutes races dans le sud de l'État. L'étude porte sur l'origine africaine des esclaves, l'évolution de leur propre langue et culture, ainsi que leur rôle dans la société, l'économie et la culture de la région. La recherche de Hall s'appuie sur un large éventail de sources archivistiques en Louisiane, en France et en Espagne, et utilise plusieurs disciplines, dont l'histoire, l'anthropologie, la linguistique et le folklore, pour permettre une compréhension fine de la communauté afro-créole. livre couvre des sujets tels que la traite des esclaves français de l'Afrique à la Louisiane, l'origine ethnique des esclaves, les relations entre les esclaves africains et les Indiens autochtones, ainsi que le rôle des esclaves dans la rébellion de Natchez de 1729, les troubles des esclaves et les complots, y compris les complots de Pointe-Coupy de 1791 et 1795. En outre, Hall étudie le développement de communautés d'esclaves fugitifs dans les marais cyprès de la Nouvelle-Orléans.
africanos en la Luisiana colonial: el desarrollo de la cultura afrocréola en el siglo XVIII libro « africanos en la Luisiana colonial», de Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, ofrece una evaluación completa del desarrollo de la cultura distintiva afrocréola de la Luisiana colonial, que fue creada por esclavos traídos directamente de África antes de 1731. Esta cultura, basada en una comunidad lingüística separada con sus tradiciones folclóricas, musicales, religiosas e históricas, aún se conserva como patrimonio cultural reconocido de decenas de miles de personas de todas las razas del sur del estado. estudio aborda el origen africano de los esclavos, la evolución de su propio idioma y cultura, así como su papel en la formación de una sociedad, economía y cultura más amplia de la región. La investigación de Hall se basa en una amplia gama de fuentes de archivo en Luisiana, Francia y España, y utiliza varias disciplinas, incluyendo historia, antropología, lingüística y folclore, para proporcionar una sutil comprensión de la comunidad afrocréola. libro abarca temas como la trata de esclavos franceses desde África hasta Luisiana, el origen étnico de los esclavos, las relaciones entre los esclavos africanos y los indios nativos, así como el papel de los esclavos en el vantamiento de Natchez de 1729, los disturbios de los esclavos y las conspiraciones, incluidas las conspiraciones en Pointe-Cupey de 1791 y 1795. Además, Hall explora el desarrollo de comunidades de esclavos fugitivos en pantanos de cipreses alrededor de Nueva Orleans.
Africanos na Louisiana Colonial: Desenvolvimento da cultura afro-creole no século XVIII. O livro «Africanos na Louisiana colonial», de Guendolin Midlo Hall, oferece uma avaliação completa do desenvolvimento da cultura afro-creole da Louisiana Colonial, criada por escravos trazidos diretamente da África antes de 1731. Esta cultura, baseada em uma comunidade linguística separada, com suas tradições folclóricas, musicais, religiosas e históricas, ainda é preservada como uma herança cultural reconhecida de dezenas de milhares de pessoas em todas as raças do sul do estado. O estudo trata da origem africana dos escravos, da evolução da sua própria língua e cultura e do seu papel na formação de uma sociedade, economia e cultura mais amplas da região. A pesquisa de Hall se baseia em uma grande variedade de fontes de arquivo na Louisiana, França e Espanha, e usa várias disciplinas, incluindo história, antropologia, linguística e folclore, para garantir uma compreensão sutil da comunidade afro-criola. O livro abrange temas como o tráfico de escravos francês, da África à Louisiana, a origem étnica dos escravos, as relações entre os escravos africanos e os índios nativos, e o papel dos escravos na Revolta Natchesa de 1729, a agitação dos escravos e conspiração, incluindo as conspirações em Point Cupey de 1791 e 1795. Além disso, Hall explora o desenvolvimento de comunidades de escravos fugitivos em pântanos cipriotas ao redor de Nova Orleans.
Africani nella Louisiana coloniale: sviluppo della cultura afro-creola Nel diciottesimo secolo il libro «Africani nella Louisiana coloniale» di Gwendolyn Midlo Hall offre una valutazione completa dello sviluppo della cultura afro-creola della Louisiana coloniale, creata dagli schiavi provenienti direttamente dall'Africa fino al 1731. Questa cultura, fondata su una comunità linguistica separata con le sue tradizioni folkloristiche, musicali, religiose e storiche, è ancora riconosciuta come patrimonio culturale di decine di migliaia di persone di tutte le razze dello Stato meridionale. La ricerca riguarda le origini africane degli schiavi, l'evoluzione della loro stessa lingua e cultura e il loro ruolo nella formazione di una società, un'economia e una cultura più ampi della regione. La ricerca di Hall si basa su una vasta gamma di fonti di archivio in Louisiana, Francia e Spagna, e si avvale di diverse discipline, tra cui storia, antropologia, linguistica e folklore, per fornire una comprensione delicata della comunità afro-creola. Il libro affronta temi come il commercio di schiavi francesi, dall'Africa alla Louisiana, l'origine etnica degli schiavi, le relazioni tra gli schiavi africani e gli indiani, e il ruolo degli schiavi nella rivolta natchese del 1729, le agitazioni degli schiavi e le cospirazioni, tra cui le cospirazioni nel 1791 e nel 1795. Hall sta inoltre esplorando l'evoluzione delle comunità di schiavi in fuga nelle paludi cipriote intorno a New Orleans.
Afrikaner im kolonialen Louisiana: Die Entwicklung der afro-kreolischen Kultur im 18. Jahrhundert Das Buch Afrikaner im kolonialen Louisiana von Gwendolyn Midlo Hall bietet eine umfassende Bewertung der Entwicklung der ursprünglichen afro-kreolischen Kultur des kolonialen Louisiana, die von Sklaven geschaffen wurde, die bis 1731 direkt aus Afrika gebracht wurden. Diese Kultur, die auf einer eigenen Sprachgemeinschaft mit ihren folkloristischen, musikalischen, religiösen und historischen Traditionen basiert, ist immer noch als anerkanntes kulturelles Erbe von Zehntausenden von Menschen aller Rassen im südlichen Teil des Staates erhalten. Die Studie befasst sich mit der afrikanischen Herkunft von Sklaven, der Entwicklung ihrer eigenen Sprache und Kultur sowie ihrer Rolle bei der Gestaltung der breiteren Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Kultur der Region. Halles Forschung stützt sich auf eine breite Palette von Archivquellen in Louisiana, Frankreich und Spanien und verwendet mehrere Disziplinen, darunter Geschichte, Anthropologie, Linguistik und Folklore, um ein differenziertes Verständnis der afro-kreolischen Gemeinschaft zu vermitteln. Das Buch behandelt Themen wie den französischen Sklavenhandel von Afrika bis Louisiana, die ethnische Herkunft der Sklaven, die Beziehung zwischen afrikanischen Sklaven und indigenen Indianern sowie die Rolle der Sklaven im Natchez-Aufstand von 1729, Sklavenunruhen und Verschwörungen, darunter die Verschwörungen von Pointe Coupy von 1791 und 1795. Darüber hinaus untersucht Hall die Entwicklung von Gemeinschaften flüchtiger Sklaven in den Zypressensümpfen um New Orleans.
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Sömürge Louisiana'da Afrikalılar: On Sekizinci Yüzyılda Afro-Creole Kültürünün Gelişimi Gwendoline Midlo Hall'un "Sömürge Louisiana'daki Afrikalılar" kitabı, 1731'den önce doğrudan Afrika'dan getirilen köleler tarafından yaratılan sömürge Louisiana'nın kendine özgü Afro-Creole kültürünün gelişiminin kapsamlı bir değerlendirmesini sunar. Kendi folklorik, müzikal, dini ve tarihi geleneklerine sahip ayrı bir dil topluluğuna dayanan bu kültür, devletin güney kesimindeki tüm ırklardan on binlerce insanın tanınmış bir kültürel mirası olarak hala korunmaktadır. Çalışma, kölelerin Afrika kökenlerine, kendi dillerinin ve kültürlerinin evrimine ve bölgenin daha geniş toplumunu, ekonomisini ve kültürünü şekillendirmedeki rollerine odaklanmaktadır. Hall'un araştırması Louisiana, Fransa ve İspanya'daki çok çeşitli arşiv kaynaklarına dayanıyor ve Afro-Creole topluluğunun nüanslı bir anlayışını sağlamak için tarih, antropoloji, dilbilim ve folklor gibi çeşitli disiplinleri kullanıyor. Kitap, Afrika'dan Louisiana'ya Fransız köle ticareti, kölelerin etnik kökenleri, Afrikalı köleler ile Yerli Kızılderililer arasındaki ilişki ve kölelerin 1729 Natchez İsyanı'ndaki rolü, köle huzursuzluğu ve 1791 ve 1795 Pointe Coupee komploları da dahil olmak üzere komplolar gibi konuları kapsamaktadır. Buna ek olarak, Hall, New Orleans çevresindeki selvi bataklıklarındaki kaçak köle topluluklarının gelişimini araştırıyor.
الأفارقة في لويزيانا الاستعمارية: تطوير الثقافة الأفريقية الكريولية في القرن الثامن عشر يقدم كتاب «الأفارقة في لويزيانا الاستعمارية» لجويندولين ميدلو هول تقييمًا شاملاً لتطور الثقافة الأفريقية الكريولية المميزة في لويزيانا الاستعمارية، والتي من قبل العبيد الذين جلبوا مباشرة من أفريقيا قبل عام 1731. لا تزال هذه الثقافة، القائمة على مجتمع لغوي متميز له تقاليده الفولكلورية والموسيقية والدينية والتاريخية، محفوظة كتراث ثقافي معترف به لعشرات الآلاف من الناس من جميع الأعراق في الجزء الجنوبي من الولاية. تركز الدراسة على الأصول الأفريقية للعبيد، وتطور لغتهم وثقافتهم، ودورهم في تشكيل المجتمع والاقتصاد والثقافة الأوسع في المنطقة. تعتمد أبحاث هول على مجموعة واسعة من المصادر الأرشيفية في لويزيانا وفرنسا وإسبانيا، وتستخدم العديد من التخصصات بما في ذلك التاريخ والأنثروبولوجيا واللغويات والفولكلور لتوفير فهم دقيق لمجتمع الكريول الأفرو. يغطي الكتاب مواضيع مثل تجارة الرقيق الفرنسية من إفريقيا إلى لويزيانا، والأصول العرقية للعبيد، والعلاقة بين العبيد الأفارقة والهنود الأصليين، ودور العبيد في تمرد ناتشيز عام 1729، واضطرابات العبيد، والمؤامرات بما في ذلك مؤامرات بوانت كوبي عام 1791 و 1795. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يستكشف هول تطور مجتمعات العبيد الهاربين في مستنقعات السرو حول نيو أورلينز.

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