BOOKS - Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail
Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail - W. Jeffrey Bolster May 3, 1997 PDF  BOOKS
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Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail
Author: W. Jeffrey Bolster
Year: May 3, 1997
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.0 MB
Language: English



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Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail In his groundbreaking book, "Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail Jeffrey Bolster sheds light on a lesser-known aspect of African American history - the significant role that black seafarers played in the age of sail. From 1740 to 1865, tens of thousands of black men sailed the high seas as seafarers, seeking liberty and economic opportunity aboard ships. This extraordinary chapter in the formation of black America is filled with both opportunities and challenges, as black sailors were often outsiders within the predominantly white maritime culture. Despite their unique mobility and access to worlds beyond their limited horizon, they faced deep-seated prejudices that drove them apart from their white counterparts. The Book's Focus Bolster's meticulous research and intimate understanding of the sea bring to life the experiences of these black seafarers, revealing how they contributed to the Atlantic maritime culture shared by all seamen. However, the tension between black and white sailors is also captured, highlighting how the meaning of race aboard ship changed over time. The book traces the story from the end of the Middle Passage to the Civil War, when emancipated blacks were systematically excluded from maritime work.
Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail В своей новаторской книге «Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail» Джеффри Болдер проливает свет на менее известный аспект афроамериканской истории - значительную роль, которую чернокожие моряки сыграли в век паруса. С 1740 по 1865 год десятки тысяч чернокожих мужчин плавали в открытом море в качестве мореплавателей, ища свободы и экономических возможностей на борту судов. Эта экстраординарная глава в формировании черной Америки наполнена как возможностями, так и вызовами, поскольку черные моряки часто были аутсайдерами в рамках преимущественно белой морской культуры. Несмотря на уникальную мобильность и доступ к мирам за пределами их ограниченного горизонта, они столкнулись с глубоко укоренившимися предрассудками, которые отделяли их от белых коллег. Тщательные исследования и глубокое понимание моря в книге Focus Booster оживляют опыт этих черных моряков, показывая, как они внесли свой вклад в атлантическую морскую культуру, разделяемую всеми моряками. Тем не менее, напряжение между черными и белыми моряками также запечатлено, подчеркивая, как со временем менялся смысл расы на борту корабля. В книге прослеживается история от конца Среднего прохода до Гражданской войны, когда эмансипированные чернокожие систематически исключались из морской работы.
Black Jacks : African American Seamen in the Age of Sail Dans son livre pionnier Black Jacks : African American Seamen in the Age of Sail, Jeffrey Bolder fait la lumière sur un aspect moins connu de l'histoire afro-américaine - un rôle important que les marins noirs ont joué au siècle les voiles. De 1740 à 1865, des dizaines de milliers d'hommes noirs ont navigué en haute mer en tant que navigateurs, cherchant liberté et possibilités économiques à bord des navires. Ce chapitre extraordinaire dans la formation de l'Amérique noire est rempli à la fois d'opportunités et de défis, car les marins noirs étaient souvent des outsiders au sein d'une culture maritime principalement blanche. Malgré leur mobilité unique et l'accès aux mondes au-delà de leur horizon limité, ils ont été confrontés à des préjugés profondément enracinés qui les séparaient de leurs collègues blancs. Des recherches approfondies et une compréhension approfondie de la mer dans le livre Focus Booster animent l'expérience de ces marins noirs, montrant comment ils ont contribué à la culture maritime atlantique partagée par tous les marins. Cependant, la tension entre les marins noirs et blancs est également captée, soulignant comment le sens de la race à bord du navire a évolué avec le temps. livre retrace l'histoire de la fin du Passage moyen à la guerre civile, lorsque les Noirs émancipés étaient systématiquement exclus du travail maritime.
Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail En su libro pionero Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail, Jeffrey Bolder arroja luz sobre menos un aspecto conocido de la historia afroamericana es el papel significativo que los marineros negros jugaron en la era de la vela. De 1740 a 1865, decenas de miles de hombres negros navegaron en alta mar como navegantes, buscando libertad y oportunidades económicas a bordo de los barcos. Este extraordinario capítulo en la formación de la América negra está lleno tanto de oportunidades como de desafíos, ya que los marineros negros eran a menudo forasteros dentro de una cultura marina predominantemente blanca. A pesar de la movilidad única y el acceso a los mundos más allá de su horizonte limitado, se encontraron con prejuicios profundamente arraigados que los separaban de sus colegas blancos. Una investigación minuciosa y una profunda comprensión del mar en el libro Focus Booster animan la experiencia de estos marineros negros, mostrando cómo han contribuido a la cultura marítima atlántica compartida por todos los marineros. n embargo, también se capta la tensión entre marineros negros y blancos, destacando cómo ha cambiado el significado de la raza a bordo del barco con el tiempo. libro traza la historia desde el final del Paso Medio hasta la Guerra Civil, cuando los negros emancipados fueron sistemáticamente excluidos del trabajo marítimo.
Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail Nel suo libro innovativo «Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail», Jeffrey Bolder mette in luce un aspetto meno noto della storia afroamericana, un ruolo importante che i marinai neri hanno svolto nell'età della vela. Dal 1740 al 1865 decine di migliaia di uomini neri navigarono in alto mare come navigatori, cercando libertà e opportunità economiche a bordo delle navi. Questo capitolo straordinario nella formazione dell'America nera è pieno di opportunità e sfide, perché i marinai neri sono stati spesso esterni all'interno della cultura marina prevalentemente bianca. Nonostante la mobilità unica e l'accesso ai mondi al di fuori del loro orizzonte limitato, essi hanno affrontato pregiudizi profondamente radicati che li hanno separati dai loro colleghi bianchi. Studi approfonditi e una profonda comprensione del mare in Focus Booster rilanciano l'esperienza di questi marinai neri, dimostrando come hanno contribuito alla cultura marina atlantica condivisa da tutti i marinai. Tuttavia, la tensione tra marinai neri e bianchi è stata anche ripresa, sottolineando come il significato della razza a bordo della nave sia cambiato nel tempo. Il libro mostra una storia che va dalla fine del Medio Passaggio alla Guerra Civile, quando i neri emancipati sono stati sistematicamente esclusi dal lavoro marittimo.
Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch „Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail“ beleuchtet Jeffrey Bolder einen weniger bekannten Aspekt der afroamerikanischen Geschichte - eine bedeutende Rolle, die schwarze Seeleute im Zeitalter des Segelns gespielt haben. Von 1740 bis 1865 segelten Zehntausende schwarze Männer als Seefahrer auf hoher See, auf der Suche nach Freiheit und wirtschaftlichen Möglichkeiten an Bord der Schiffe. Dieses außergewöhnliche Kapitel in der Bildung des schwarzen Amerikas ist sowohl mit Chancen als auch mit Herausforderungen gefüllt, da schwarze Seeleute oft Außenseiter innerhalb der überwiegend weißen maritimen Kultur waren. Trotz ihrer einzigartigen Mobilität und ihres Zugangs zu Welten jenseits ihres begrenzten Horizonts stießen sie auf tief verwurzelte Vorurteile, die sie von ihren weißen Kollegen trennten. Sorgfältige Recherchen und ein tiefes Verständnis des Meeres im Buch Focus Booster beleben die Erfahrung dieser schwarzen Seeleute und zeigen, wie sie zur atlantischen Seekultur beigetragen haben, die von allen Seeleuten geteilt wird. Die Spannung zwischen schwarzen und weißen Seeleuten wird jedoch auch eingefangen und unterstreicht, wie sich die Bedeutung der Rasse an Bord des Schiffes im Laufe der Zeit verändert hat. Das Buch zeichnet die Geschichte vom Ende der Mittleren Passage bis zum Bürgerkrieg nach, als emanzipierte Schwarze systematisch von der Seearbeit ausgeschlossen wurden.
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Black Jacks: Yelken Çağında Afrikalı Amerikalı Denizciler Çığır açan "Black Jacks: Yelken Çağında Afrikalı Amerikalı Denizciler'adlı kitabında Jeffrey Bolder, Afrikalı Amerikan tarihinin daha az bilinen bir yönüne ışık tutuyor - siyah denizcilerin yelken çağında oynadığı önemli bir rol. 1740'tan 1865'e kadar, on binlerce siyah adam denizci olarak açık denizlere yelken açtı, gemilerde özgürlük ve ekonomik fırsat aradı. yah Amerika'yı şekillendiren bu olağanüstü bölüm hem fırsatlar hem de zorluklarla doludur, çünkü siyah denizciler çoğunlukla beyaz bir denizcilik kültürü içinde yabancılardı. Benzersiz hareketliliğe ve sınırlı ufuklarının ötesindeki dünyalara erişime rağmen, onları beyaz meslektaşlarından ayıran derin önyargılarla karşı karşıya kaldılar. Focus Booster kitabındaki titiz araştırma ve derin deniz anlayışı, bu siyah denizcilerin deneyimlerini canlandırıyor ve tüm denizciler tarafından paylaşılan Atlantik denizcilik kültürüne nasıl katkıda bulunduklarını gösteriyor. Bununla birlikte, siyah ve beyaz denizciler arasındaki gerginlik de yakalanır ve gemideki yarışın anlamının zaman içinde nasıl değiştiğini vurgular. Kitap, Orta Geçit'in sonundan İç Savaş'a, özgürleşmiş siyahların sistematik olarak deniz çalışmalarından dışlandığı hikayeyi izliyor.
الرافعات السوداء: البحارة الأمريكيون من أصل أفريقي في عصر الشراع في كتابه الرائد «الرافعات السوداء: البحارة الأمريكيون من أصل أفريقي في عصر الشراع»، يسلط جيفري بولدر الضوء على جانب أقل شهرة من تاريخ الأمريكيين من أصل أفريقي - وهو دور مهم لعب فيه البحارة السود عصر الشراع. من عام 1740 إلى عام 1865، أبحر عشرات الآلاف من الرجال السود في أعالي البحار بحثًا عن الحرية والفرص الاقتصادية على متن السفن. هذا الفصل الاستثنائي في تشكيل أمريكا السوداء مليء بالفرص والتحديات، حيث كان البحارة السود في كثير من الأحيان غرباء داخل ثقافة بحرية يغلب عليها البيض. على الرغم من التنقل الفريد والوصول إلى عوالم تتجاوز أفقها المحدود، فقد واجهوا تحيزات عميقة الجذور تفصلهم عن نظرائهم البيض. إن البحث الدقيق والفهم العميق للبحر في كتاب Focus Booster يحرك تجارب هؤلاء البحارة السود، ويظهر كيف ساهموا في الثقافة البحرية الأطلسية المشتركة بين جميع البحارة. ومع ذلك، يتم أيضًا التقاط التوتر بين البحارة السود والبيض، مما يسلط الضوء على كيفية تغير معنى السباق على متن السفينة بمرور الوقت. يتتبع الكتاب القصة من نهاية الممر الأوسط إلى الحرب الأهلية، عندما تم استبعاد السود المتحررين بشكل منهجي من العمل البحري.

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