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The Twelfth-Century Renaissance: A Reader (Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures Book 19) - Alex J. Novikoff December 14, 2016 PDF  BOOKS
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The Twelfth-Century Renaissance: A Reader (Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures Book 19)
Author: Alex J. Novikoff
Year: December 14, 2016
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 26 MB
Language: English



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The Twelfth Century Renaissance A Reader Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures Book 19 In the twelfth century, the world witnessed an explosion of new ideas and creative innovations that would shape the course of human history for centuries to come. This period of rapid technological evolution was fueled by the patronage of monarchs like King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, as well as the works of poets like Marie de France and Chretien de Troyes, lovers like Abelard and Heloise, and religious thinkers like Bernard of Clairvaux and Hildegard of Bingen. In his thoughtful introduction, Novikoff explores the term "twelfth-century renaissance" and whether or not it should be applied to a range of thinkers with differing outlooks and attitudes. Despite the ongoing historiographical debate, Novikoff embraces the harmony of disharmonies and allows the authors of the twelfth century to define the period for themselves.
The Twelfth Century Renaissance A Reader Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures Book 19 В двенадцатом веке мир стал свидетелем взрыва новых идей и творческих инноваций, которые будут определять ход человеческой истории на века вперед. Этот период быстрой технологической эволюции подпитывался покровительством монархов вроде короля Генриха II и Элеоноры Аквитанской, а также работами поэтов вроде Марии де Франс и Кретьена де Труа, любовников вроде Абеляра и Элоизы, религиозных мыслителей вроде Бернарда Клервоского и Хильдегарды Бингенской. В своем вдумчивом введении Новикофф исследует термин «ренессанс двенадцатого века» и то, следует ли его применять к ряду мыслителей с различными взглядами и взглядами. Несмотря на продолжающиеся историографические споры, Новикофф охватывает гармонию дисгармоний и позволяет авторам двенадцатого века определить для себя период.
The Twelfth Century Renaissance A Reader Readings in Medieval Civilisations and Cultures Book 19 Au XIIe siècle, le monde a été témoin de l'explosion de nouvelles idées et d'innovations créatives qui détermineront le cours de l'histoire humaine pour les siècles à venir. Cette période d'évolution technologique rapide a été alimentée par la protection de monarques comme le roi Henri II et Eleanor d'Aquitaine, ainsi que par des poètes comme Marie de France et Chrétien de Troyes, des amants comme Abélard et Eloise, des penseurs religieux comme Bernard Clervo et Hildegard Bingenski. Dans son introduction réfléchie, Novikoff étudie le terme « renaissance du XIIe siècle » et s'il devrait être appliqué à un certain nombre de penseurs ayant des opinions et des opinions différentes. Malgré les controverses historiographiques en cours, Novikoff couvre l'harmonie de la disharmonie et permet aux auteurs du XIIe siècle de définir une période pour eux-mêmes.
The Twelfth Century Renaissance A Reader Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures Book 19 En el siglo XII, el mundo fue testigo de la explosión de nuevas ideas e innovaciones creativas que determinarán el curso de la historia humana en los siglos venideros. Este periodo de rápida evolución tecnológica fue alimentado por el mecenazgo de monarcas como el rey Enrique II y Eleanor de Aquitania, así como por obras de poetas como María de Francia y Chrétien de Troyes, amantes como Abelar y Eloise, pensadores religiosos como Bernardo de Clairvaux e Hildegarda Bingen. En su reflexiva introducción, Novikoff explora el término «Renacimiento del siglo XII» y si debe aplicarse a una serie de pensadores con opiniones y puntos de vista diferentes. A pesar de la continua controversia historiográfica, Novikoff abarca la armonía de las desarmonías y permite a los autores del siglo XII determinar por sí mismos el período.
The Twelfth Century Renaissance A Reader Readings in Medieval Civilizações and Culturas Book 19 No século 12, o mundo assistiu a uma explosão de novas ideias e inovações criativas que irão determinar o curso da história humana para a frente. Este período de rápida evolução tecnológica foi alimentado pela proteção de monarcas como o rei Henrique II e Eleonora Aquitã, e por trabalhos de poetas como Maria de France e Cretien de Troy, amantes como Abeliar e Eloísa, pensadores religiosos como Bernard Klervosky e Hildegard de Bingensky. Em sua introdução reflexiva, Nowickoff explora o termo «renascimento do século 12º» e se ele deve ser aplicado a uma série de pensadores com opiniões e opiniões diferentes. Apesar das discussões historiográficas em curso, Novikoff abrange a harmonia das disfunções e permite aos autores do século 12º definirem um período.
The Twelfth Century Renassance A Reader Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Culture Book 19 Nel dodicesimo secolo il mondo ha visto esplodere nuove idee e innovazioni creative che determineranno il corso della storia umana per secoli. Questo periodo di rapida evoluzione tecnologica è stato alimentato dal sostegno di monarchi come re Enrico II ed Eleonora d'Aquitania, e dal lavoro di poeti come Maria de France e Cretien de Troyes, amanti come Abelyar ed Eloisa, pensatori religiosi come Bernard Klervosky e Hildegarda di Bingen. Nella sua riflessiva introduzione, Novickoff esamina il termine «rinascimento del dodicesimo secolo» e se deve essere applicato a una serie di pensatori con opinioni e opinioni diverse. Nonostante le continue discussioni storiografiche, Novikoff copre l'armonia delle disarmonie e permette agli autori del dodicesimo secolo di determinare un periodo.
The Twelfth Century Renaissance A Reader Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures Buch 19 Im zwölften Jahrhundert erlebte die Welt eine Explosion neuer Ideen und kreativer Innovationen, die den Lauf der menschlichen Geschichte für die kommenden Jahrhunderte bestimmen werden. Diese Periode rascher technologischer Entwicklung wurde durch die Schirmherrschaft von Monarchen wie König Heinrich II. und Eleonore von Aquitanien sowie durch die Werke von Dichtern wie Maria de France und Chrétien de Troyes, Liebhabern wie Abéliard und Eloise, religiösen Denkern wie Bernard von Clairvaux und Hildegard von Bingen genährt. In seiner nachdenklichen Einleitung untersucht Novikoff den Begriff „Renaissance des zwölften Jahrhunderts“ und ob er auf eine Reihe von Denkern mit unterschiedlichen Ansichten und Ansichten angewendet werden sollte. Trotz der anhaltenden historiographischen Kontroverse umfasst Novikoff die Harmonie der Disharmonien und ermöglicht es den Autoren des zwölften Jahrhunderts, eine Periode für sich selbst zu bestimmen.
רנסאנס המאה ה-12, קריאת קוראים בתרבויות ובתרבויות בימי הביניים 19 במאה ה-12, העולם היה עד להתפוצצות של רעיונות חדשים וחידושים יצירתיים שיעצבו את מהלך ההיסטוריה האנושית במשך מאות שנים. תקופה זו של אבולוציה טכנולוגית מהירה תודלקה על ידי חסותם של מלכים כמו הנרי השני ואלינור מאקוויטן, כמו גם על ידי משוררים כמו מריה דה פראנס וכריטיאן דה טרואה, אוהבים כמו אבלרד ואלואיז, הוגים דתיים כמו ברנרד של קלרו והילדגרד של בינגן. בהקדמה מתחשבת שלו, נוביקוף חוקר את המונח ”רנסאנס של המאה ה-12” והאם יש לייחס אותו למספר הוגים בעלי השקפות וגישות שונות. למרות סכסוכים היסטוריוגרפיים מתמשכים, נוביקוף מאמץ את הרמוניה של חוסר הרמוניה ומאפשר לסופרים בני המאה ה-12 להגדיר לעצמם תקופה.''
On İkinci Yüzyıl Rönesansı Ortaçağ Medeniyetleri ve Kültürlerinde Bir Okuyucu Okumaları Kitap 19 On ikinci yüzyılda, dünya gelecek yüzyıllar boyunca insanlık tarihinin gidişatını şekillendirecek yeni fikirlerin ve yaratıcı yeniliklerin patlamasına tanık oldu. Bu hızlı teknolojik evrim dönemi, Kral II. Henry ve Aquitaine'li Eleanor gibi hükümdarların himayesinin yanı sıra Maria de France ve Chrétien de Troyes gibi şairlerin, Abelard ve Eloise gibi aşıkların, Clairvaux'lu Bernard ve Bingen'li Hildegard gibi dini düşünürlerin çalışmaları ile desteklendi. Düşünceli girişinde Novikoff, "onikinci yüzyıl rönesansı" terimini ve bunun farklı görüş ve tutumlara sahip bir dizi düşünüre uygulanıp uygulanmayacağını araştırıyor. Devam eden tarih yazımı tartışmalarına rağmen, Novikoff uyumsuzluğun uyumunu benimser ve on ikinci yüzyıl yazarlarının kendileri için bir dönem tanımlamasına izin verir.
نهضة القرن الثاني عشر قراءات القارئ في حضارات وثقافات العصور الوسطى كتاب 19 في القرن الثاني عشر، شهد العالم انفجارا في الأفكار الجديدة والابتكارات الإبداعية التي ستشكل مسار التاريخ البشري لقرون قادمة. كانت هذه الفترة من التطور التكنولوجي السريع مدفوعة برعاية الملوك مثل الملك هنري الثاني وإليانور من أكيتاين، بالإضافة إلى أعمال شعراء مثل ماريا دي فرانس وكريتيان دي تروا، وعشاق مثل أبيلارد وإلويز، ومفكرين دينيين مثل برنارد من كليرفو وهايرو ildegard of Bingen في مقدمته المدروسة، يستكشف نوفيكوف مصطلح «نهضة القرن الثاني عشر» وما إذا كان ينبغي تطبيقه على عدد من المفكرين ذوي الآراء والمواقف المختلفة. على الرغم من الخلافات التاريخية المستمرة، يتبنى نوفيكوف تناغم التنافر ويسمح لمؤلفي القرن الثاني عشر بتحديد فترة لأنفسهم.
12 세기 르네상스 중세 문명과 문화 책의 독자 독서 19 세기, 세계는 앞으로 몇 세기 동안 인류 역사의 과정을 형성 할 새로운 아이디어와 창조적 혁신의 폭발을 목격했습니다. 이 빠른 기술 진화의시기는 Henry II 왕과 Aquitaine의 Eleanor와 같은 군주의 후원뿐만 아니라 Maria de France와 Chrétien de Troyes와 같은 시인, Abelard 및 Eloise와 같은 연인, Bernard와 같은 종교 사상가 Bingen의 Hildegard. 그의 신중한 소개에서, Novikoff는 "12 세기 르네상스" 라는 용어와 그것이 다른 견해와 태도를 가진 많은 사상가들에게 적용되어야하는지 여부를 탐구합니다. 지속적인 역사적 분쟁에도 불구하고, Novikoff는 불화의 조화를 받아들이고 12 세기 작가들이 스스로 기간을 정의 할 수있게합니다.
12世紀ルネッサンス中世文明と文化における読者読書書書19書12世紀に、世界は、これから何世紀にもわたって人類の歴史を形作る新しいアイデアと創造的な革新の爆発を目撃しました。この急速な技術進化の時代は、ヘンリー2世やアキテーヌのエレノア王のような君主の後援と、マリア・ド・フランスやクロティエン・ド・トロワのような詩人、アベラールやエロワーズのような愛好家、クレルヴォーのベルナールのような宗教思想家、Bingenのildegard。ノヴィコフは思慮深い紹介の中で「、12世紀のルネッサンス」という用語と、それが異なる見解と態度を持つ多くの思想家に適用されるべきかどうかを探求している。歴史的な論争が続いているにもかかわらず、ノヴィコフは不調和の調和を受け入れ、12世紀の著者が自分自身のための期間を定義することを可能にしている。
十二世紀文藝復興在中世紀文明和文化書籍19中讀書。在十二世紀,世界目睹了新思想和創造性創新的爆發,這些思想和創新將決定未來幾個世紀人類歷史的發展。這段快速的技術發展時期是由亨利二世國王和阿基坦大帝埃莉諾(Eleanor of Aquitaine)等君主的贊助推動的,以及法國瑪麗亞(Maria de France)和克雷蒂安·德特魯瓦(Chrétiennede Trois)等詩人的作品,阿貝拉德(Abelard)和埃洛伊斯(Eloise)等戀人,宗教思想家克萊爾沃斯(Bernard)和賓根的希爾德加德。諾維科夫(Novikoff)在深思熟慮的介紹中探討了「十二世紀的復興」一詞以及是否應應用於許多觀點和觀點不同的思想家。盡管史學上的爭議仍在繼續,但諾維科夫還是擁護不和諧的和諧,並允許十二世紀的作者為自己定義一個時期。

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