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The Memory of All Ancient Customs: Native American Diplomacy in the Colonial Hudson Valley - Tom Arne Midtrod May 8, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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The Memory of All Ancient Customs: Native American Diplomacy in the Colonial Hudson Valley
Author: Tom Arne Midtrod
Year: May 8, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.7 MB
Language: English



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Long Description of the Plot: The Memory of All Ancient Customs: Native American Diplomacy in the Colonial Hudson Valley, by Tom Arne Midtrod, is an in-depth exploration of the complex patterns of diplomatic, political, and social communication among the American Indian peoples of the Hudson Valley, specifically the Mahicans, Wappingers, and Esopus Indians, from the early 17th century through the American Revolutionary era. By focusing on the interactions between these Native groups, rather than the European colonizers who displaced them, Midtrod reveals a vast and multifaceted Native American world that was largely hidden from the eyes of the Dutch and English colonizers. The book begins by examining how small and militarily weak Indian groups continued to understand the world around them in their own terms, often engaging violently or cooperatively with neighboring peoples, such as the Iroquois and New England Indians, as well as the Dutch and English colonizers.
Long Description of the Plot: The Memory of All Ancient Customs: Книга Тома Арне Мидтрода «Индейская дипломатия в колониальной долине Гудзона» (англ. Native American Diplomacy in the Colonial Hudson Valley) представляет собой глубокое исследование сложных моделей дипломатической, политической и социальной коммуникации между индейскими народами долины Гудзона, в частности, индейцами-махиканцами, ваппингерами и эзопусами, начиная с начала XVII века и вплоть до эпохи американской революции. Сосредоточив внимание на взаимодействии между этими коренными группами, а не на европейских колонизаторах, которые их вытеснили, Мидтрод раскрывает обширный и многогранный индейский мир, который был в значительной степени скрыт от глаз голландских и английских колонизаторов. Книга начинается с изучения того, как небольшие и слабые в военном отношении индейские группы продолжали понимать окружающий мир в своих собственных терминах, часто вступая в насильственные или совместные действия с соседними народами, такими как индейцы ирокезов и Новой Англии, а также голландские и английские колонизаторы.
Long Description of the Plot: The Memory of All Ancient Customs: livre de Tom Arne Midtrod intitulé « The Indian Diplomacy in the Colonial Hudson Valley » est une étude approfondie des modèles complexes de communication diplomatique, politique et sociale entre les peuples indiens de la vallée de l'Hudson, en particulier les Indiens Mahicaniens et ésopus, du début du XVIIe siècle jusqu'à l'ère de la révolution américaine. En se concentrant sur l'interaction entre ces groupes indigènes plutôt que sur les colonisateurs européens qui les ont chassés, Midtrod révèle un monde indien vaste et multiforme qui a été largement caché aux yeux des colonisateurs hollandais et anglais. livre commence par une étude de la façon dont les petits groupes amérindiens, faibles sur le plan militaire, ont continué à comprendre le monde qui les entoure dans leurs propres termes, souvent en menant des actions violentes ou conjointes avec les peuples voisins, comme les Indiens Iroquois et la Nouvelle-Angleterre, ainsi que les colonisateurs hollandais et anglais.
Long Description of the Plot: The Memory of All Ancient Customs: libro de Tom Arne Midtrod «Diplomacia India en el Valle Colonial del Hudson» (en inglés: Native American Diplomacy in the Colonial Hudson Valley) es una profunda investigación sobre los complejos modelos de comunicación diplomática, política y social entre los pueblos indios del Valle del Hudson, entre otros indios mahicanos, wappinger y esopus, desde principios del siglo XVII hasta la época de la Revolución Americana. Centrándose en la interacción entre estos grupos indígenas y no en los colonizadores europeos que los desplazaron, Midtrod revela un vasto y polifacético mundo indio que estaba en gran medida oculto de los ojos de los colonizadores holandeses e ingleses. libro comienza estudiando cómo los grupos indios pequeños y débiles militarmente continuaron entendiendo el mundo que los rodea en sus propios términos, a menudo entrando en acciones violentas o conjuntas con pueblos vecinos como los indios iroqueses y de Nueva Inglaterra, así como los colonizadores holandeses e ingleses.
Long Description of the Plot: The Memory of All Ancient Customs: O livro «Diplomacia indígena no Vale do Hudson», de Tom Arne Midtrod in the Colonial Hudson Valley, é um estudo aprofundado sobre os complexos modelos de comunicação diplomática, política e social entre os povos indígenas do Vale do Hudson, especialmente os índios mahikans, wappers e Hudson Ezopus, desde o início do século XVII até à Revolução Americana. Com foco na interação entre esses grupos nativos, e não nos colonizadores europeus que os expulsaram, Midtrod revela um vasto e multifacetado mundo indígena que foi muito oculto dos colonizadores holandeses e ingleses. O livro começa com um estudo de como os pequenos e fracos grupos indígenas continuaram a compreender o mundo ao redor em seus próprios termos, muitas vezes em ações violentas ou conjuntas com os povos vizinhos, como os índios Írocos e Nova Inglaterra, e os colonizadores holandeses e ingleses.
Long Description of the Plot: The Memory of All Ancient Customs: Il libro di Tom Arne Midtrod, «La diplomazia indiana nella valle coloniale dell'Hudson», è una ricerca approfondita sui complessi modelli di comunicazione diplomatica, politica e sociale tra gli indiani della Valle dell'Hudson, in particolare gli indiani mahikani, i wappinger e gli indiani esopus, dall'inizio del XVII secolo fino alla rivoluzione americana. Focalizzandosi sull'interazione tra questi gruppi nativi e non sui colonizzatori europei che li hanno sopraffatti, Midtrod rivela un vasto e polivalente mondo indiano che è stato in gran parte nascosto agli occhi dei colonizzatori olandesi e inglesi. Il libro inizia studiando come i piccoli e deboli gruppi indiani hanno continuato a comprendere il mondo in termini propri, spesso in modo violento o collaborativo con le popolazioni vicine, come gli indiani irocesi e la Nuova Inghilterra, e i colonizzatori olandesi e inglesi.
Long Description of the Plot: The Memory of All Ancient Customs: Tom Arne Midtrods Buch Native American Diplomacy in the Colonial Hudson Valley (Native amerikanische Diplomatie im kolonialen Hudson Valley) ist eine eingehende Untersuchung der komplexen Muster der diplomatischen, politischen und sozialen Kommunikation zwischen den indianischen Völkern des Hudson Valley, insbesondere den Mahikaner-Indianern, Wappingern und Esopern Vom Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts bis zur amerikanischen Revolution. Durch die Fokussierung auf die Interaktion zwischen diesen indigenen Gruppen und nicht auf die europäischen Kolonialisten, die sie vertrieben haben, enthüllt Midtrod eine riesige und facettenreiche indianische Welt, die den niederländischen und englischen Kolonialisten weitgehend verborgen blieb. Das Buch beginnt mit der Untersuchung, wie kleine und militärisch schwache indianische Gruppen die Welt um sie herum weiterhin in ihren eigenen Begriffen verstehen und oft gewalttätige oder kollaborative Aktionen mit benachbarten Völkern wie den Irokesen- und Neuengland-Indianern sowie den niederländischen und englischen Kolonialisten durchführen.
תיאור ארוך של העלילה: זיכרון כל המנהגים העתיקים: הספר דיפלומטיה אינדיאנית בעמק ההדסון הקולוניאלי מאת טום ארנה מידטרוד (באנגלית: Intian American Diplomacy in the Colonial Hudson Valley) הוא מחקר מעמיק של דפוסים מורכבים של תקשורת דיפלומטית, פוליטית וחברתית בקרב העמים האינדיאנים של עמק הדסון, בייחוד האינדיאנים מאהיקן, ואסופוס עד עידן המהפכה האמריקאית. על ידי התמקדות ביחסי הגומלין בין קבוצות ילידים אלה ולא בין המתיישבים האירופאים שעקרו אותם, מידטרוד מגלה עולם הודי עצום ורב פנים שהיה מוסתר ברובו מעיני המתיישבים ההולנדים והאנגלים. הספר מתחיל בכך שהוא בוחן כיצד קבוצות אינדיאניות קטנות וחלשות מבחינה צבאית המשיכו להבין את העולם הסובב אותן במונחים שלהן, ולעתים קרובות עושות מעשים אלימים או שיתופיים עם עמים שכנים כמו האינדיאנים של ניו אינגלנד, המתיישבים ההולנדים והאנגלים.''
Arsanın Uzun Açıklaması: Tüm Eski Geleneklerin Anısı: Kitap Sömürge Hudson Vadisi'nde Kızılderili Diplomasi Tom Arne Midtrod tarafından Hudson Vadisi Kızılderili halkları, özellikle Mahican, Wappingian ve Aesopus Kızılderililer arasında diplomatik, politik ve sosyal iletişim karmaşık desenleri derinlemesine bir çalışmadır XVII yüzyılın başından başlayarak ve Amerikan çağına kadar Devrim. Onları yerinden eden Avrupalı sömürgecilerden ziyade bu yerli gruplar arasındaki etkileşimlere odaklanan Midtrod, büyük ölçüde Hollandalı ve İngiliz sömürgecilerin gözünden gizlenmiş geniş ve çok yönlü bir Hint dünyasını ortaya koyuyor. Kitap, küçük ve askeri olarak zayıf Kızılderili gruplarının etraflarındaki dünyayı kendi terimleriyle anlamaya devam ettiklerini, genellikle Iroquois ve New England Kızılderilileri ve Hollandalı ve İngiliz sömürgecileri gibi komşu halklarla şiddetli veya işbirlikçi eylemlerde bulunduklarını inceleyerek başlıyor.
وصف طويل للحبكة: ذاكرة جميع العادات القديمة: كتاب دبلوماسية الأمريكيين الأصليين في وادي هدسون الاستعماري (بالإنجليزية: Native American Diplomacy in the Colonial Hudson Valley) لتوم آرني ميدترود (بالإنجليزية: Tom Arne Midtrod) هو دراسة متعمقة للأنماط المعقدة للتواصل الدبلوماسي والسياسي والاجتماعي والاجتماعي بين الشعوب الأمريكية الأصلية في وادي هدسون، ولا سيما الهنود الماهيكان، ولا سيما الهنود الماهيكان والوابينغيون والأينوس، بدءان والهنود، ابتداء، بدءا من بداية من بداية من بداية من بداية العصر الخامس عشر القرن الثاني وحتى عصر الثورة الأمريكية. من خلال التركيز على التفاعلات بين هذه المجموعات الأصلية بدلاً من المستعمرين الأوروبيين الذين شردوهم، يكشف ميدترود عن عالم هندي واسع ومتعدد الأوجه كان مخفيًا إلى حد كبير عن أعين المستعمرين الهولنديين والإنجليز. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص كيف استمرت الجماعات الأمريكية الأصلية الصغيرة والضعيفة عسكريًا في فهم العالم من حولها بشروطها الخاصة، وغالبًا ما تنخرط في أعمال عنف أو تعاونية مع الشعوب المجاورة مثل هنود الإيروكوا ونيو إنجلاند والمستعمرين الهولنديين والإنجليز.
줄거리에 대한 긴 설명: 모든 고대 관습의 기억: Tom Arne Midtrod의 식민지 허드슨 계곡에있는 아메리카 원주민 외교 책은 Hudson Valley 아메리카 원주민, 특히 Mahican, Wappingian 및 Aesopus Indians 사이의 복잡한 외교, 정치 및 사회적 커뮤니케이션 패턴에 대한 심층적 인 연구입니다. XVII 세기 시대부터. Midtrod는 이들을 대체 한 유럽 식민지 주민이 아닌이 토착민 집단 간의 상호 작용에 초점을 맞추면서 네덜란드와 영국 식민지 주민들의 눈에 크게 숨겨져있는 광대하고 다각적 인 인도 세계를 보여줍니다. 이 책은 작고 군사적으로 약한 아메리카 원주민 그룹이 자신의 용어로 주변 세계를 계속 이해하는 방법을 조사하여 종종 이로쿼이와 뉴 잉글랜드 인디언, 네덜란드와 영국 식민지 주민과 같은 이웃 사람들과 폭력적이거나 협력적인 행동을합니다.
Long Description of the Plot: The Memory of All Ancient Customs: Tom Arne Midtrod的著作《殖民地哈德遜河谷的美國原住民外交》深入探討了哈德遜河谷印第安人之間的外交,政治和社會交流的復雜模式,尤其是馬希肯印第安人,瓦賓格人和哈德遜河谷印第安人。從17世紀初到美國獨立戰爭時代的ezopus。Midtrod專註於這些土著群體之間而不是取代他們的歐洲殖民者之間的互動,揭示了廣泛而多方面的美洲原住民世界,這在很大程度上被荷蘭和英國殖民者的視線所掩蓋。該書首先探討了軍事上軟弱無力的美國原住民團體如何繼續以自己的方式了解周圍世界,經常與易洛魁人和新英格蘭印第安人以及荷蘭和英國殖民者等鄰國采取暴力或聯合行動。

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