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The Governance of Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries: The Case of National Disaster Management in Bangladesh and Pakistan in Comparative Perspective - Tina Peissker May 22, 2013 PDF  BOOKS
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The Governance of Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries: The Case of National Disaster Management in Bangladesh and Pakistan in Comparative Perspective
Author: Tina Peissker
Year: May 22, 2013
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 640 KB
Language: English



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The Governance of Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries: The Case of National Disaster Management in Bangladesh and Pakistan in Comparative Perspective As the world grapples with the devastating impacts of global climate change, the need for effective adaptation strategies has become increasingly urgent. The adverse effects of climate change on human societies have sparked a crucial discourse on how adaptation should be managed, particularly in the most severely affected countries. To address this challenge, the parties of the Kyoto Protocol established the Adaptation Fund in 2007, aiming to provide financial support for adaptation measures. However, due to limited resources, prioritization of countries based on suspected vulnerability has been a common practice in literature. However, these indicators of vulnerability often fail to capture the complex structures of vulnerability, leading to a need for a more comprehensive approach. This book takes a unique approach by highlighting the theory of collective learning, which posits that vulnerability can be significantly decreased when governance systems adapt to external changes through collective learning processes. By assessing the influence of collective learning processes on the vulnerability of Bangladeshi and Pakistani societies towards flood hazards, this study provides a more nuanced understanding of the matter's complexity. The book focuses on two South Asian countries, Bangladesh and Pakistan, both of which are highly vulnerable to flooding due to their geographical locations.
The Governance of Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries: The Case of National Disaster Management in Bangladesh and Pakistan in Comparative Perspective По мере того как мир борется с разрушительными последствиями глобального изменения климата, необходимость в эффективных стратегиях адаптации становится все более насущной. Неблагоприятные последствия изменения климата для человеческого общества вызвали важный дискурс о том, как следует управлять адаптацией, особенно в наиболее пострадавших странах. Для решения этой проблемы стороны Киотского протокола в 2007 году учредили Адаптационный фонд с целью оказания финансовой поддержки мерам по адаптации. Однако из-за ограниченных ресурсов расстановка приоритетов стран на основе предполагаемой уязвимости была обычной практикой в литературе. Однако эти показатели уязвимости часто не могут охватить сложные структуры уязвимости, что приводит к необходимости более комплексного подхода. Эта книга использует уникальный подход, подчеркивая теорию коллективного обучения, которая утверждает, что уязвимость может быть значительно уменьшена, когда системы управления адаптируются к внешним изменениям посредством процессов коллективного обучения. Оценивая влияние коллективных процессов обучения на уязвимость бангладешского и пакистанского обществ к опасностям наводнений, это исследование дает более тонкое понимание сложности вопроса. Книга посвящена двум странам Южной Азии, Бангладеш и Пакистану, обе из которых очень уязвимы для наводнений из-за своего географического положения.
The Governance of Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries : The Case of National Disaster Management in Bangladesh and Pakistan in Comparative Perspective Alors que le monde lutte contre les effets dévastateurs du changement climatique mondial, la nécessité de stratégies d'adaptation efficaces est de plus en plus grande plus pressante. s effets néfastes des changements climatiques sur la société humaine ont suscité un discours important sur la façon de gérer l'adaptation, en particulier dans les pays les plus touchés. Pour résoudre ce problème, les Parties au Protocole de Kyoto ont créé en 2007 un Fonds pour l'adaptation afin d'apporter un soutien financier aux mesures d'adaptation. Toutefois, en raison des ressources limitées, l'établissement de priorités nationales en fonction de la vulnérabilité perçue était une pratique courante dans la littérature. Toutefois, ces indicateurs de vulnérabilité sont souvent incapables de couvrir les structures complexes de la vulnérabilité, d'où la nécessité d'une approche plus intégrée. Ce livre adopte une approche unique, mettant l'accent sur la théorie de l'apprentissage collectif, qui affirme que la vulnérabilité peut être considérablement réduite lorsque les systèmes de gestion s'adaptent aux changements externes par le biais de processus d'apprentissage collectif. En évaluant l'impact des processus d'apprentissage collectif sur la vulnérabilité des sociétés du Bangladesh et du Pakistan aux risques d'inondation, cette étude permet de mieux comprendre la complexité de la question. livre traite de deux pays d'Asie du Sud, le Bangladesh et le Pakistan, qui sont tous deux très vulnérables aux inondations en raison de leur situation géographique.
The Governance of Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries: The Case of National Disaster Management in Bangladesh and Pakistan in Comparative Perspectiva Como el mundo luchando contra los efectos devastadores del cambio climático mundial, la necesidad de estrategias de adaptación eficaces es cada vez más urgente. efectos adversos del cambio climático en la sociedad humana han generado un importante discurso sobre cómo se debe gestionar la adaptación, especialmente en los países más afectados. Para hacer frente a este problema, en 2007 las Partes en el Protocolo de Kyoto establecieron el Fondo de Adaptación para prestar apoyo financiero a las medidas de adaptación. n embargo, debido a los recursos limitados, el establecimiento de prioridades entre los países sobre la base de la vulnerabilidad percibida era una práctica habitual en la literatura. n embargo, estos indicadores de vulnerabilidad a menudo no pueden abarcar estructuras complejas de vulnerabilidad, lo que lleva a la necesidad de un enfoque más integrado. Este libro adopta un enfoque único, destacando la teoría del aprendizaje colectivo, que afirma que la vulnerabilidad puede reducirse significativamente cuando los sistemas de control se adaptan a los cambios externos a través de procesos de aprendizaje colectivo. Al evaluar el impacto de los procesos de aprendizaje colectivo en la vulnerabilidad de las sociedades de Bangladesh y Pakistán a los peligros de las inundaciones, este estudio proporciona una comprensión más sutil de la complejidad del tema. libro trata sobre dos países del sur de Asia, Bangladesh y Pakistán, ambos muy vulnerables a las inundaciones por su ubicación geográfica.
Governance of Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries: The Case of National Disaster Management in Bangladesh and Pakistan in Comparative Perspective Während die Welt mit den verheerenden Auswirkungen des globalen Klimawandels zu kämpfen hat, wird die Notwendigkeit wirksamer Anpassungsstrategien immer dringlicher. Die nachteiligen Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die menschliche Gesellschaft haben einen wichtigen Diskurs darüber ausgelöst, wie Anpassung vor allem in den am stärksten betroffenen Ländern gesteuert werden sollte. Um diesem Problem zu begegnen, haben die Parteien des Kyoto-Protokolls 2007 einen Anpassungsfonds eingerichtet, um Anpassungsmaßnahmen finanziell zu unterstützen. Aufgrund begrenzter Ressourcen war es in der Literatur jedoch üblich, Länder auf der Grundlage einer wahrgenommenen Anfälligkeit zu priorisieren. Diese Vulnerabilitätsindikatoren können jedoch komplexe Vulnerabilitätsstrukturen oft nicht abdecken, was zu einem umfassenderen Ansatz führt. Dieses Buch verfolgt einen einzigartigen Ansatz, indem es die Theorie des kollektiven rnens hervorhebt, die besagt, dass die Verwundbarkeit erheblich verringert werden kann, wenn sich Managementsysteme durch kollektive rnprozesse an externe Veränderungen anpassen. Durch die Bewertung der Auswirkungen kollektiver rnprozesse auf die Anfälligkeit der bangladeschischen und pakistanischen Gesellschaften für Hochwassergefahren liefert diese Studie ein differenzierteres Verständnis der Komplexität des Themas. Das Buch konzentriert sich auf zwei südasiatische Länder, Bangladesch und Pakistan, die beide aufgrund ihrer geografischen Lage sehr anfällig für Überschwemmungen sind.
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Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde İklim Değişikliği Adaptasyonunun Yönetişimi: Karşılaştırmalı Perspektifte Bangladeş ve Pakistan'da Ulusal Afet Yönetimi Örneği Dünya, küresel iklim değişikliğinin yıkıcı etkileriyle boğuşurken, etkili adaptasyon stratejilerine duyulan ihtiyaç daha acil hale geliyor. İklim değişikliğinin insan toplumu üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri, özellikle en çok etkilenen ülkelerde adaptasyonun nasıl yönetilmesi gerektiği konusunda önemli söylemler yaratmıştır. Bu konuyu ele almak için, Kyoto Protokolü'nün tarafları, uyum önlemlerine mali destek sağlamak için 2007'de bir Uyum Fonu kurdu. Bununla birlikte, sınırlı kaynaklar nedeniyle, algılanan kırılganlığa dayalı ülkeleri önceliklendirmek literatürde yaygın bir uygulamadır. Bununla birlikte, bu güvenlik açığı göstergeleri genellikle karmaşık güvenlik açığı yapılarını yakalayamaz ve bu da daha kapsamlı bir yaklaşıma ihtiyaç duyulmasına neden olur. Bu kitap, kolektif öğrenme teorisini vurgulayarak benzersiz bir yaklaşım benimsemektedir; bu, kontrol sistemleri kolektif öğrenme süreçleri yoluyla dış değişikliklere uyum sağladığında kırılganlığın büyük ölçüde azaltılabileceğini göstermektedir. Kolektif öğrenme süreçlerinin Bangladeş ve Pakistan toplumlarının sel tehlikelerine karşı savunmasızlığı üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirerek, bu çalışma konunun karmaşıklığının daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlar. Kitap, her ikisi de coğrafi konumları nedeniyle sellere karşı oldukça savunmasız olan iki Güney Asya ülkesi olan Bangladeş ve Pakistan'a odaklanıyor.
إدارة التكيف مع تغير المناخ في البلدان النامية: حالة إدارة الكوارث الوطنية في بنغلاديش وباكستان من منظور مقارن في الوقت الذي يتصارع فيه العالم مع الآثار المدمرة لتغير المناخ العالمي، أصبحت الحاجة إلى استراتيجيات تكيف فعالة أكثر إلحاحا. وقد ولّدت الآثار الضارة لتغير المناخ على المجتمع البشري خطابا هاما عن كيفية إدارة التكيف، لا سيما في أكثر البلدان تضررا. ولمعالجة هذه المسألة، أنشأت الأطراف في بروتوكول كيوتو صندوقاً للتكيف في عام 2007 لتقديم الدعم المالي لتدابير التكيف. ومع ذلك، وبسبب الموارد المحدودة، فإن إعطاء الأولوية للبلدان على أساس الضعف المتصور هو ممارسة شائعة في الأدبيات. غير أن مؤشرات الضعف هذه كثيرا ما تفشل في استيعاب هياكل الضعف المعقدة، مما يؤدي إلى الحاجة إلى نهج أكثر شمولا. يتخذ هذا الكتاب نهجًا فريدًا من خلال التأكيد على نظرية التعلم الجماعي، والتي تفترض أنه يمكن تقليل الضعف بشكل كبير عندما تتكيف أنظمة التحكم مع التغييرات الخارجية من خلال عمليات التعلم الجماعية. من خلال تقييم تأثير عمليات التعلم الجماعية على ضعف المجتمعات البنغلاديشية والباكستانية أمام مخاطر الفيضانات، توفر هذه الدراسة فهمًا أكثر دقة لتعقيد القضية. يركز الكتاب على دولتين من جنوب آسيا، بنغلاديش وباكستان، وكلاهما معرضان بشدة للفيضانات بسبب موقعهما الجغرافي.

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