BOOKS - The Ethics of Competition
The Ethics of Competition - Frank Hyneman Knight 1997 PDF  BOOKS
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The Ethics of Competition
Author: Frank Hyneman Knight
Year: 1997
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 14 MB
Language: English



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The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Dangers of Reductionism in Economics The Ethics of Competition, a collection of writings by Frank H. Knight, is a seminal work that delves into the complexities of social control and its implications on human action. This book is a must-read for economists, political theorists, philosophers, and sociologists who are interested in understanding the nuances of human behavior and the limitations of the free market system. With the ability to foresee the reductionist tendencies that have plagued the discipline, Knight's work remains as relevant today as it was when first published. Chapter 1: Economic Psychology and the Value Problem In the first chapter, Knight explores the realm of economic psychology and the challenges of assigning value to human actions. He argues that the human craving for simple mechanical explanations often leads to frustration rather than material satisfaction. This theme sets the stage for the rest of the book, which delves into the limitations of scientific method in economics and the fallacies of interpreting social cost.
The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Dangers of Reductionism in Economics The Ethics of Competition, a collection of writings by Frank H. Knight, is a seminal work that deployes in the complexities of social control and its implications on human action. Эта книга обязательна к прочтению для экономистов, политических теоретиков, философов и социологов, которые заинтересованы в понимании нюансов человеческого поведения и ограничений системы свободного рынка. Имея возможность предвидеть редукционистские тенденции, которые преследовали дисциплину, работа Найта остается такой же актуальной сегодня, как и при первой публикации. Глава 1: Экономическая психология и проблема ценностей В первой главе Найт исследует сферу экономической психологии и проблемы присвоения ценности действиям человека. Он утверждает, что тяга человека к простым механическим объяснениям часто приводит скорее к разочарованию, чем к материальному удовлетворению. Эта тема создает основу для остальной части книги, которая углубляется в ограничения научного метода в экономике и заблуждения интерпретации социальных затрат.
The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Dangers of Reductionism in Economics The Ethics of Competition, a collection of writings by Frank H. Knight, is a seminal work that deployes in the complexities of social control and its implications on human action. Ce livre est obligatoire pour les économistes, les théoriciens politiques, les philosophes et les sociologues qui s'intéressent à la compréhension des nuances du comportement humain et des limites du système de libre marché. Capable d'anticiper les tendances réductionnistes qui ont poursuivi la discipline, le travail de Knight reste aussi pertinent aujourd'hui qu'à la première publication. Chapitre 1 : Psychologie économique et problème des valeurs Dans le premier chapitre, Knight explore le domaine de la psychologie économique et les problèmes d'appropriation de la valeur à l'action humaine. Il affirme que le désir d'une personne pour de simples explications mécaniques conduit souvent plus à la frustration qu'à la satisfaction matérielle. Ce thème jette les bases du reste du livre, qui s'approfondit dans les limites de la méthode scientifique dans l'économie et dans l'interprétation erronée des coûts sociaux.
The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Dangers of Reductionism in Economics The Ethics of Competition, a collection of writings by Frank H. Knight, is a seminal work that deployes in the complexities of social control and its implications on human action. Este libro es de lectura obligatoria para economistas, teóricos políticos, filósofos y sociólogos que están interesados en entender los matices del comportamiento humano y las limitaciones del sistema de libre mercado. Con la capacidad de anticiparse a las tendencias reduccionistas que perseguían la disciplina, el trabajo de Caballero sigue siendo tan relevante hoy como el de la primera publicación. Capítulo 1: Psicología económica y el problema de los valores En el primer capítulo, Knight explora el campo de la psicología económica y los problemas de apropiación del valor de las acciones humanas. Afirma que el ansia del hombre por simples explicaciones mecánicas a menudo conduce más a la frustración que a la satisfacción material. Este tema sienta las bases para el resto del libro, que profundiza en las limitaciones del método científico en la economía y las ideas erróneas de la interpretación del coste social.
The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Dangers of Reductionism in Economics The Ethics of Competition, a collection of writings by Frank H. Knight, is a seminal work that deployes in the complexities of social control and its implications on human action. Este livro é obrigatório para economistas, teóricos políticos, filósofos e sociólogos interessados em entender as nuances do comportamento humano e as limitações do livre mercado. Com a possibilidade de prever as tendências reducionistas que perseguiram a disciplina, o trabalho de Knight permanece tão relevante hoje quanto na primeira publicação. Capítulo 1: Psicologia econômica e o problema dos valores No capítulo 1, Knight explora a psicologia econômica e os desafios da atribuição de valor às ações humanas. Ele afirma que o empenho humano por simples explicações mecânicas muitas vezes leva mais à frustração do que à satisfação material. Este tema cria a base para o resto do livro, que se aprofunda nas limitações do método científico na economia e no equívoco da interpretação dos custos sociais.
The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Dangers of Reductionism in Economics The Ethics of Competition, a collection of writings by Frank H. Knight, is a seminal work that deployes in the complexities of social control and its implications on human action. Questo libro è obbligatorio per economisti, teorici politici, filosofi e sociologi che hanno interesse a comprendere le sfumature del comportamento umano e i limiti del libero mercato. In grado di anticipare le tendenze riduttive che hanno perseguito la disciplina, il lavoro di Knight rimane attuale oggi come quello della prima pubblicazione. Capitolo 1: La psicologia economica e il problema dei valori Nel primo capitolo, Knight esplora la psicologia economica e il problema dell'attribuzione del valore alle azioni umane. Sostiene che il desiderio dell'uomo di semplici spiegazioni meccaniche spesso porta più alla frustrazione che alla soddisfazione materiale. Questo tema crea la base per il resto del libro, che si approfondisce nel limitare il metodo scientifico in economia e l'illusione di interpretazione dei costi sociali.
The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Dangers of Reductionism in Economics The Ethics of Competition, a collection of writings by Frank H. Knight, is a seminal work that deployes in the complexities of social control and its implications on human action. Dieses Buch ist ein Muss für Ökonomen, politische Theoretiker, Philosophen und Soziologen, die daran interessiert sind, die Nuancen des menschlichen Verhaltens und die Grenzen des freien Marktsystems zu verstehen. In der Lage, reduktionistische Tendenzen zu antizipieren, die die Disziplin verfolgten, bleibt Knights Arbeit heute genauso relevant wie bei der ersten Veröffentlichung. Kapitel 1: Wirtschaftspsychologie und das Problem der Werte Im ersten Kapitel untersucht Knight den Bereich der Wirtschaftspsychologie und die Probleme der Wertaneignung menschlicher Handlungen. Er argumentiert, dass das Verlangen des Menschen nach einfachen mechanischen Erklärungen oft eher zu Frustration als zu materieller Befriedigung führt. Dieses Thema schafft die Grundlage für den Rest des Buches, das sich mit den Grenzen der wissenschaftlichen Methode in der Ökonomie und den Missverständnissen bei der Interpretation sozialer Kosten befasst.
Etyka konkurencji: Praca wizjonerska poświęcona niebezpieczeństwom redukcjonizmu w ekonomii Etyka konkurencji, zbiór pism Franka H. Knighta, jest dziełem nasiennym, które zajmuje się złożonością kontroli społecznej i jej wpływem na działanie człowieka. Książka ta jest konieczną lekturą dla ekonomistów, teoretyków politycznych, filozofów i socjologów, którzy są zainteresowani zrozumieniem niuansów ludzkiego zachowania i ograniczeń systemu wolnego rynku. Będąc w stanie przewidzieć tendencje redukcjonistyczne, które dręczyły dyscyplinę, dzieło Rycerza pozostaje dziś tak samo istotne, jak to było po raz pierwszy opublikowane. Rozdział 1: Psychologia gospodarcza i problem wartości W pierwszym rozdziale Rycerz bada zakres psychologii gospodarczej i problemy z przypisywaniem wartości działaniom człowieka. Twierdzi, że pragnienie prostych mechanicznych wyjaśnień często prowadzi do rozczarowania, a nie do materialnej satysfakcji. Temat ten wyznacza scenę dla reszty książki, która zagłębia się w ograniczenia metody naukowej w ekonomii i spadki interpretacji kosztów społecznych.
האתיקה של התחרות: עבודה בעלת חזון על סכנות הרדוקציוניזם בכלכלה האתיקה של התחרות, אוסף כתבים מאת פרנק ה. נייט, היא עבודה זניחה העוסקת במורכבויות של שליטה חברתית והשלכותיה על הפעולה האנושית. ספר זה הוא קריאת חובה לכלכלנים, תאורטיקנים פוליטיים, פילוסופים וסוציולוגים המעוניינים להבין את הניואנסים של ההתנהגות האנושית ואת המגבלות של מערכת השוק החופשי. מסוגל לצפות את הנטיות הרדוקציוניסטיות שהטרידו את המשמעת, עבודתו של נייט נשארה רלוונטית היום כפי שהיה כאשר פורסם לראשונה. פרק 1: פסיכולוגיה כלכלית ובעיית הערך בפרק הראשון, אביר חוקר את היקף הפסיכולוגיה הכלכלית ואת הבעיות של הקצאת ערך למעשים אנושיים. הוא טוען שהשאיפה להסברים מכניים פשוטים מובילה לעתים לאכזבה ולא לסיפוק חומרי. נושא זה מציב את הבמה לשאר הספר, אשר מתעמק במגבלות השיטה המדעית בכלכלה ובפגמים בפרשנות עלויות חברתיות.''
The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Dangers of Reductionism in Economics Frank H. Knight'ın yazılarından oluşan The Ethics of Competition (Rekabetin Etiği: Ekonomide İndirgemeciliğin Tehlikeleri Üzerine Vizyoner Bir Çalışma), toplumsal kontrolün karmaşıklığına ve bunun insan eylemi üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanan ufuk açıcı bir çalışma. Bu kitap, insan davranışının nüanslarını ve serbest piyasa sisteminin sınırlamalarını anlamakla ilgilenen ekonomistler, siyaset teorisyenleri, filozoflar ve sosyologlar için mutlaka okunması gereken bir kitaptır. Disiplini rahatsız eden indirgemeci eğilimleri tahmin edebilen Knight'ın çalışması, ilk yayınlandığında olduğu gibi bugün de geçerliliğini koruyor. Bölüm 1: Ekonomik Psikoloji ve Değer Problemi İlk bölümde Knight, ekonomik psikolojinin kapsamını ve insan eylemlerine değer atfetme sorunlarını araştırıyor. Bir kişinin basit mekanik açıklamalara duyduğu özlemin genellikle maddi memnuniyetten ziyade hayal kırıklığına yol açtığını savunuyor. Bu tema, ekonomideki bilimsel yöntemin sınırlamalarını ve sosyal maliyetleri yorumlama yanılgılarını inceleyen kitabın geri kalanı için zemin hazırlar.
The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Riskers of Reductionism in Economic The Ethics of Competition, a collectives of Frank H. هذا الكتاب يجب قراءته للاقتصاديين والمنظرين السياسيين والفلاسفة وعلماء الاجتماع المهتمين بفهم الفروق الدقيقة في السلوك البشري وقيود نظام السوق الحرة. قادرًا على توقع الميول الاختزالية التي ابتليت بالانضباط، لا يزال عمل نايت ذا صلة اليوم كما كان عند نشره لأول مرة. الفصل 1: علم النفس الاقتصادي ومشكلة القيمة في الفصل الأول، يستكشف نايت نطاق علم النفس الاقتصادي ومشاكل إعطاء قيمة للأعمال البشرية. يجادل بأن رغبة الشخص في الحصول على تفسيرات ميكانيكية بسيطة غالبًا ما تؤدي إلى خيبة الأمل بدلاً من الرضا المادي. هذا الموضوع يمهد الطريق لبقية الكتاب، الذي يتعمق في قيود المنهج العلمي في الاقتصاد ومغالطات تفسير التكاليف الاجتماعية.
경쟁 윤리: 경제 축소 위험에 대한 비전 작업 Frank H. Knight의 저술 모음 인 경쟁 윤리는 사회 통제의 복잡성과 인간 행동에 미치는 영향에 전개되는 중요한 작업입니다. 이 책은 인간 행동의 뉘앙스와 자유 시장 시스템의 한계를 이해하는 데 관심이있는 경제학자, 정치 이론가, 철학자 및 사회 학자에게 꼭 읽어야 할 책입니다. 징계를 괴롭힌 축소 주의적 경향을 예측할 수있는 Knight의 연구는 오늘날 처음 출판되었을 때와 관련이 있습니다. 1 장: 경제 심리학과 가치 문제 첫 장에서 Knight는 경제 심리학의 범위와 인간 행동에 가치를 할당하는 문제를 탐구합니다. 그는 간단한 기계적 설명에 대한 사람의 갈망은 종종 물질적 만족보다는 실망으로 이어진다 고 주장한다. 이 주제는 경제학의 과학적 방법의 한계와 사회적 비용 해석의 오류를 탐구하는 나머지 책의 무대를 설정합니다.
The Ethics of Competition:経済学における還元主義の危険性に関する先見性のある作品フランク・H・ナイトの著作集であるThe Ethics of Competitionは、社会的統制の複雑さと人間の行動への影響を展開する半ばの作品です。この本は、人間の行動のニュアンスと自由市場システムの限界を理解することに興味を持っている経済学者、政治理論家、哲学者、社会学者にとって必読です。規律を悩ませた還元主義的傾向を予測することができたナイトの作品は、最初に出版されたときと同じくらい今日でも関連性があります。第1章:経済心理学と価値問題第1章で、ナイトは経済心理学の範囲と人間の行動に価値を割り当てる問題を探求します。彼は、単純な機械的な説明に対する人の欲求は、物質的な満足ではなく失望につながることが多いと主張している。このテーマは、経済学における科学的方法の限界と社会的コストの解釈の誤りを掘り下げる、本の残りの部分の段階を設定します。
The Ethics of Competition: A Visionary Work on the Dangers of Reductionism in Economics The Ethics of Competition, a collection of writings by Frank H. Knight, is a seminal work that deployes in the complexities of social control and its implications on human action.這本書是經濟學家,政治理論家,哲學家和社會學家必須閱讀的,他們對理解人類行為的細微差別和自由市場體系的局限性感興趣。由於能夠預見到困擾該學科的還原主義趨勢,奈特的工作在今天仍然與第一次出版時一樣重要。第一章:經濟心理學和價值問題在第一章中,奈特探討了經濟心理學的領域以及賦予人類行為價值的問題。他認為,人類對簡單機械解釋的渴望通常會導致沮喪而不是物質滿足。該主題為本書的其余部分奠定了基礎,該基礎深入探討了經濟學中科學方法的局限性以及對社會成本解釋的誤解。

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