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The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic (International Library of Central Asian Studies) - Paul Bergne January 1, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic (International Library of Central Asian Studies)
Author: Paul Bergne
Year: January 1, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.0 MB
Language: English



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The Birth of Tajikistan National Identity and the Origins of the Republic International Library of Central Asian Studies The Birth of Tajikistan: A Story of Struggle, Triumph, and the Shaping of a Nation In the midst of the Bolshevik Revolution in October 1917, Central Asia was still under the rule of autonomous rulers such as the Emir of Bukhara and the Khan of Khiva. However, by 1920, these khanates had been transformed into People's Republics, with Stalin redrawing the frontiers of the region on ethnolinguistic lines in 1924, creating several statelets, including the Soviet Socialist Republic of Uzbekistan. But the Turkic Uzbeks were not the only significant ethnic group within the new Uzbekistan's frontiers; the Persian-speaking Tajiks formed a considerable part of the population. This book tells the story of how the Tajiks, despite facing opposition from the Uzbeks, gained first an autonomous oblast administrative region within Uzbekistan, then an autonomous republic, and finally, in 1929, the status of a full Soviet Union Republic. Once the Tajiks had been granted their own territory, they began to strive for a national identity and create national pride. Their new government had to survive the civil war that followed the revolution and build an entirely new country in an immensely inhospitable terrain.
Рождение Таджикистана Национальная идентичность и истоки республики Международная библиотека центральноазиатских исследований Рождение Таджикистана: История борьбы, триумфа и формирования нации В разгар большевистской революции в октябре 1917 года Средняя Азия все еще находилась под властью автономных правителей, таких как эмир Бухары и хан Хивы. Однако к 1920 году эти ханства были преобразованы в народные республики, при этом Сталин в 1924 году перерисовал границы региона на этнолингвистических линиях, создав несколько государственных образований, в том числе Советскую Социалистическую Республику Узбекистан. Но тюркские узбеки были не единственной значительной этнической группой в границах нового Узбекистана; персоязычные таджики составляли немалую часть населения. В этой книге рассказывается о том, как таджики, несмотря на противодействие узбеков, получили сначала автономную областную административную область в составе Узбекистана, затем автономную республику, и, наконец, в 1929 году статус полноценной республики Советского Союза. Как только таджикам была предоставлена их собственная территория, они начали стремиться к национальной идентичности и создавать национальную гордость. Их новое правительство должно было пережить гражданскую войну, последовавшую за революцией, и построить совершенно новую страну в безмерно негостеприимной местности.
Naissance du Tadjikistan Identité nationale et origines de la république Bibliothèque internationale d'études d'Asie centrale Naissance du Tadjikistan : Histoire de la lutte, du triomphe et de la formation de la nation Au plus fort de la révolution bolchevique en octobre 1917, l'Asie centrale était encore sous l'autorité de dirigeants autonomes comme l'émir Boukhara et le khan Khiva. Cependant, en 1920, ces khanats ont été transformés en république populaire, et Staline a redessiné les frontières de la région sur des lignes ethnolinguistiques en 1924, créant plusieurs entités publiques, y compris la République socialiste soviétique d'Ouzbékistan. Mais les Ouzbeks n'étaient pas le seul groupe ethnique significatif dans les frontières de la nouvelle Ouzbékistan ; les Tadjiks de langue perse représentaient une grande partie de la population. Ce livre décrit comment les Tadjiks, malgré l'opposition des Ouzbeks, ont d'abord obtenu une région administrative autonome au sein de l'Ouzbékistan, puis une république autonome, et enfin, en 1929, le statut de république à part entière de l'Union soviétique. Une fois que les Tadjiks ont obtenu leur propre territoire, ils ont commencé à chercher une identité nationale et à créer une fierté nationale. ur nouveau gouvernement devait survivre à la guerre civile qui a suivi la révolution et construire un nouveau pays dans une zone immensément inhospitalière.
Nacimiento de Tayikistán Identidad nacional y orígenes de la república Biblioteca Internacional de Estudios de Asia Central Nacimiento de Tayikistán: Historia de la lucha, el triunfo y la formación de una nación En medio de la revolución bolchevique en octubre de 1917, Asia Central seguía bajo el gobierno de gobernantes autónomos como el emir de Bujara y Khan Hiva. n embargo, para 1920, estos hanatos se habían transformado en repúblicas populares, con Stalin rediseñando las fronteras de la región en líneas etnolingüísticas en 1924, creando varias entidades estatales, incluida la República Socialista Soviética de Uzbekistán. Pero los uzbekos túrquicos no eran el único grupo étnico significativo dentro de las fronteras del nuevo Uzbekistán; los tayikos de habla persa constituían una parte considerable de la población. Este libro relata cómo los tayikos, a pesar de la oposición de los uzbekos, obtuvieron primero una región administrativa regional autónoma dentro de Uzbekistán, luego una república autónoma, y finalmente en 1929 el estatus de república plena de la Unión Soviética. Una vez que a los tayikos se les concedió su propio territorio, comenzaron a aspirar a la identidad nacional y a crear orgullo nacional. Su nuevo gobierno tuvo que sobrevivir a la guerra civil que siguió a la revolución y construir un país completamente nuevo en un terreno inmensamente inhóspito.
Nascita Tajani Identità Nazionale e Origini della Repubblica Biblioteca Internazionale degli Studi dell'Asia Centrale Nascita del Tajikistan: Storia della lotta, del trionfo e della formazione di una nazione Nel pieno della rivoluzione bolscevica dell'ottobre 1917, l'Asia Centrale era ancora dominata da governanti autonomi come l'emiro Buhara e Khan Khiva. Nel 1920, però, questi hankie furono trasformati in repubbliche popolari, con Stalin che nel 1924 ridisegnò i confini della regione sulle linee etnolingoviche, creando diverse formazioni statali, tra cui la Repubblica socialista sovietica dell'Uzbekistan. Ma gli Usbek Turchi non erano l'unico gruppo etnico importante nei confini del nuovo Uzbekistan; I tajani personalistici costituivano una parte importante della popolazione. Questo libro descrive come i tajani, malgrado l'opposizione degli uzbeki, ottennero prima la regione amministrativa regionale autonoma nell'Uzbekistan, poi la repubblica autonoma, e infine nel 1929 lo status di repubblica integrale dell'Unione Sovietica. Una volta che i tajani hanno ottenuto il loro territorio, hanno iniziato a cercare l'identità nazionale e a creare orgoglio nazionale. Il loro nuovo governo avrebbe dovuto sopravvivere alla guerra civile seguita alla rivoluzione e costruire un paese completamente nuovo in una zona immensamente inospitale.
Die Geburt Tadschikistans Nationale Identität und Ursprünge der Republik Internationale Bibliothek Zentralasiatischer Studien Die Geburt Tadschikistans: Geschichte des Kampfes, des Triumphs und der Bildung einer Nation Auf dem Höhepunkt der bolschewistischen Revolution im Oktober 1917 stand Zentralasien noch unter der Herrschaft autonomer Herrscher wie Emir Buchara und Khan Chiwa. Bis 1920 wurden diese Khanate jedoch in Volksrepubliken umgewandelt, wobei Stalin 1924 die Grenzen der Region auf ethnolinguistischen Linien neu zeichnete und mehrere staatliche Einheiten schuf, darunter die Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik Usbekistan. Aber die turkischen Usbeken waren nicht die einzige bedeutende ethnische Gruppe innerhalb der Grenzen des neuen Usbekistans; Die persischsprachigen Tadschiken machten einen großen Teil der Bevölkerung aus. Dieses Buch erzählt, wie die Tadschiken trotz des Widerstands der Usbeken zuerst eine autonome regionale Verwaltungsregion innerhalb Usbekistans, dann eine autonome Republik und schließlich 1929 den Status einer vollwertigen Republik der Sowjetunion erhielten. Sobald die Tadschiken ihr eigenes Territorium erhielten, begannen sie, nach nationaler Identität zu streben und Nationalstolz zu schaffen. Ihre neue Regierung sollte den Bürgerkrieg nach der Revolution überleben und ein völlig neues Land in einer immens unwirtlichen Gegend aufbauen.
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Tacikistan'ın Doğuşu Ulusal Kimliği ve Cumhuriyetin Kökenleri Uluslararası Orta Asya Çalışmaları Kütüphanesi Tacikistan'ın Doğuşu: Mücadele, Zafer ve Ulus Oluşumu Tarihi Ekim 1917'deki Bolşevik Devrimi'nin zirvesinde, Orta Asya hala Buhara Emiri ve Han Hiva gibi özerk yöneticiler tarafından yönetiliyordu. Bununla birlikte, 1920 yılına gelindiğinde, bu hanlıklar halk cumhuriyetlerine dönüştürülmüş, Stalin bölgenin sınırlarını 1924'te etnik-dilbilimsel çizgiler üzerinde yeniden çizmiş ve Özbekistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli devlet oluşumları yaratmıştır. Ancak Türk Özbekleri, yeni Özbekistan sınırları içindeki tek önemli etnik grup değildi; Farsça konuşan Tacikler nüfusun önemli bir bölümünü oluşturuyordu. Bu kitap, Özbeklerin muhalefetine rağmen Taciklerin önce Özbekistan içinde özerk bir bölgesel idari bölge, sonra özerk bir cumhuriyet ve son olarak 1929'da Sovyetler Birliği'nin tam teşekküllü bir cumhuriyeti statüsünü nasıl aldıklarını anlatıyor. Taciklere kendi toprakları verildiğinde, ulusal kimlik için çaba göstermeye ve ulusal gurur yaratmaya başladılar. Yeni hükümetleri, devrimi takip eden iç savaşta hayatta kalmak ve son derece elverişsiz bir arazide tamamen yeni bir ülke inşa etmekti.
ولادة طاجيكستان الهوية الوطنية وأصول مكتبة الجمهورية الدولية لدراسات آسيا الوسطى ولادة طاجيكستان: تاريخ النضال والانتصار وتكوين الأمة في ذروة الثورة البلشفية في أكتوبر 1917، كان لا يزال يحكم آسيا الوسطى من قبل حكام يتمتعون بالحكم الذاتي مثل أمير بخارى وخان خيفا. ومع ذلك، بحلول عام 1920، تحولت هذه الخانات إلى جمهوريات شعبية، حيث أعاد ستالين ترسيم حدود المنطقة على الخطوط العرقية اللغوية في عام 1924، وخلق العديد من تشكيلات الدولة، بما في ذلك جمهورية أوزبكستان الاشتراكية السوفيتية. غير أن الأوزبك الأتراك ليسوا المجموعة الإثنية الوحيدة الهامة داخل حدود أوزبكستان الجديدة ؛ ويشكل الطاجيك الناطقون بالفارسية جزءا كبيرا من السكان. يروي هذا الكتاب كيف أن الطاجيك، على الرغم من معارضة الأوزبك، حصلوا أولاً على منطقة إدارية إقليمية مستقلة داخل أوزبكستان، ثم جمهورية تتمتع بالحكم الذاتي، وأخيراً، في عام 1929، وضع جمهورية كاملة من الاتحاد السوفيتي. بمجرد منح الطاجيك أراضيهم، بدأوا في السعي من أجل الهوية الوطنية وخلق الكبرياء الوطني. كانت حكومتهم الجديدة ستنجو من الحرب الأهلية التي أعقبت الثورة وبناء دولة جديدة تمامًا في تضاريس غير مضيافة للغاية.

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