BOOKS - State of the Union: A Century of American Labor
State of the Union: A Century of American Labor - Nelson Lichtenstein January 28, 2002 PDF  BOOKS
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State of the Union: A Century of American Labor
Author: Nelson Lichtenstein
Year: January 28, 2002
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 15 MB
Language: English



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State of the Union: A Century of American Labor In his book, "State of the Union: A Century of American Labor Nelson Lichtenstein presents a comprehensive and compelling narrative of the evolution of trade unionism in the United States over the past century. The book offers a fresh and timely reinterpretation of the history of labor movements in America, weaving together a matrix of ideas, stories, strikes, laws, and people to provide a streamlined account of work and labor in the 20th century. Beginning with the Progressive Era, Lichtenstein explores how the labor movement became a burning issue in American politics, as the solution to its challenges seemed essential to the survival of American democracy itself. The book debunks the myth of a post-war management-labor accord, showing that there was at most a limited and unstable truce between the two sides. Instead, Lichtenstein argues that the ideas that had once sustained solidarity and citizenship in the world of work underwent a radical transformation during the 1960s and 1970s, as right-centered social movements captured the nation's moral imagination. This led to the labor movement's tragic failure to prepare for the challenges of the Reagan and Clinton eras, as technological change and global economics battered the unions. However, Lichtenstein also highlights the importance of labor's function in vitalizing a democratic ethos at work and in the larger society. To the extent that unions can fuse their purpose with this impulse, they can once again become central to the fate of the republic.
State of the Union: A Century of American Labor В своей книге «State of the Union: A Century of American Labor» Нельсон Лихтенштейн представляет всеобъемлющее и убедительное повествование об эволюции профсоюзного движения в Соединенных Штатах за последнее столетие. Книга предлагает свежую и своевременную переинтерпретацию истории рабочих движений в Америке, сплетая воедино матрицу идей, историй, забастовок, законов и людей, чтобы обеспечить упорядоченный отчет о работе и труде в XX веке. Начиная с Прогрессивной эры, Лихтенштейн исследует, как рабочее движение стало острой проблемой в американской политике, поскольку решение его проблем казалось необходимым для выживания самой американской демократии. Книга развенчивает миф о послевоенном соглашении между руководством и рабочей силой, показывая, что между двумя сторонами было самое большее ограниченное и нестабильное перемирие. Вместо этого Лихтенштейн утверждает, что идеи, которые когда-то поддерживали солидарность и гражданскую позицию в сфере труда, претерпели радикальную трансформацию в течение 1960-х и 1970-х годов, когда правоцентричные социальные движения захватили моральное воображение нации. Это привело к трагической неспособности рабочего движения подготовиться к вызовам эпохи Рейгана и Клинтона, поскольку технологические изменения и глобальная экономика потрепали профсоюзы. Тем не менее, Лихтенштейн также подчеркивает важность трудовой функции в оживлении демократического этоса на работе и в более широком обществе. Вплоть до того, что профсоюзы могут сплавить свое предназначение с этим импульсом, они могут вновь стать центральными в судьбе республики.
State of the Union : A Century of American Labor Dans son livre State of the Union : A Century of American Labor, Nelson Liechtenstein présente un récit complet et convaincant de l'évolution du mouvement syndical aux États-Unis au cours du siècle dernier. livre propose une réinterprétation récente et opportune de l'histoire des mouvements ouvriers en Amérique, en tissant une matrice d'idées, d'histoires, de grèves, de lois et de personnes pour fournir un compte rendu ordonné du travail et du travail au XXe siècle. Depuis l'ère progressiste, le Liechtenstein étudie comment le mouvement ouvrier est devenu un problème aigu dans la politique américaine, car la résolution de ses problèmes semblait nécessaire à la survie de la démocratie américaine elle-même. livre démolit le mythe de l'accord d'après-guerre entre la direction et la main-d'œuvre, montrant qu'il y avait tout au plus une trêve limitée et instable entre les deux parties. Au lieu de cela, le Liechtenstein affirme que les idées qui soutenaient autrefois la solidarité et la citoyenneté au travail ont subi une transformation radicale au cours des années 1960 et 1970, lorsque les mouvements sociaux centrés sur la droite ont envahi l'imagination morale de la nation. Cela a conduit à l'incapacité tragique du mouvement ouvrier à se préparer aux défis de l'ère Reagan et Clinton, alors que le changement technologique et l'économie mondiale battaient les syndicats. Toutefois, le Liechtenstein souligne également l'importance de la fonction professionnelle dans la revitalisation de l'éthique démocratique au travail et dans la société en général. Jusqu'à ce que les syndicats puissent fusionner leur but avec cette impulsion, ils peuvent redevenir au centre du sort de la République.
State of the Union: A Century of American Labor En su libro State of the Union: A Century of American Labor, Nelson Liechtenstein presenta una narrativa completa y convincente sobre la evolución del movimiento sindical en los Estados Unidos durante el último siglo. libro ofrece una reinterpretación fresca y oportuna de la historia de los movimientos obreros en América, tejiendo una matriz de ideas, historias, huelgas, leyes y personas para proporcionar un relato ordenado del trabajo y el trabajo en el siglo XX. Desde la Era Progresista, Liechtenstein explora cómo el movimiento obrero se ha convertido en un problema agudo en la política estadounidense, ya que la solución de sus problemas parecía necesaria para la supervivencia de la propia democracia estadounidense. libro desmiente el mito del acuerdo de posguerra entre la dirección y la fuerza laboral, demostrando que hubo una tregua como máximo limitada e inestable entre las dos partes. En cambio, Liechtenstein sostiene que las ideas que una vez apoyaron la solidaridad y la posición cívica en el ámbito laboral sufrieron una transformación radical durante los 60 y 70, cuando los movimientos sociales de centro derecha se apoderaron de la imaginación moral de la nación. Esto llevó a la trágica incapacidad del movimiento obrero para prepararse para los desafíos de la era Reagan y Clinton, mientras el cambio tecnológico y la economía global golpeaban a los sindicatos. n embargo, Liechtenstein también subraya la importancia de la función laboral en la revitalización de la democracia en el trabajo y en la sociedad en general. Hasta el punto de que los sindicatos puedan fusionar su propósito con ese impulso, pueden volver a ser centrales en el destino de la república.
State of the Union: A Century of American Opera Em seu livro «State of the Union: A Century of American Labs», Nelson Lichtenstein apresenta uma narrativa abrangente e convincente sobre a evolução do movimento sindical nos Estados Unidos no último século. O livro propõe uma recente e oportuna reinstalação da história dos movimentos de trabalhadores na América, reunindo uma matriz de ideias, histórias, greves, leis e pessoas para fornecer um relatório ordenado sobre trabalho e trabalho no século XX. Desde a Era Progressista, o Liechtenstein está a investigar como o movimento operário se tornou um problema urgente na política americana, porque a solução dos seus problemas parecia essencial para a sobrevivência da própria democracia americana. O livro descreve o mito do acordo pós-guerra entre liderança e mão de obra, mostrando que houve uma trégua mais limitada e instável entre os dois lados. Em vez disso, Liechtenstein afirma que as ideias que outrora sustentavam a solidariedade e a postura cívica no trabalho sofreram uma transformação radical nos anos 1960 e 1970, quando movimentos sociais de centro-direita tomaram o imaginário moral da nação. Isso levou à trágica incapacidade do movimento operário de se preparar para os desafios de Reagan e Clinton, porque as mudanças tecnológicas e a economia global abalaram os sindicatos. No entanto, Liechtenstein também ressalta a importância da função do trabalho na revitalização da democracia no trabalho e na sociedade mais ampla. Até que os sindicatos possam aliar o seu propósito com este impulso, podem voltar a ser centrais no destino da República.
State of the Union: A Century of American Labour Nel suo libro State of the Union: A Century of American Labour, Nelson Liechtenstein presenta una narrazione completa e convincente sull'evoluzione del movimento sindacale negli Stati Uniti nell'ultimo secolo. Il libro propone una nuova e tempestiva rievocazione della storia dei movimenti operai in America, mettendo insieme una matrice di idee, storie, scioperi, leggi e persone per fornire un rapporto ordinato su lavoro e lavoro nel ventesimo secolo. Dall'Era progressista, il Liechtenstein sta esplorando come il movimento operaio sia diventato un problema urgente nella politica americana, perché la soluzione dei suoi problemi sembrava essenziale per la sopravvivenza della stessa democrazia americana. Il libro sfoggia il mito dell'accordo tra dirigenti e manodopera del dopoguerra, dimostrando che c'è stata una tregua limitata e instabile tra le due parti. Il Liechtenstein sostiene invece che le idee che un tempo sostenevano la solidarietà e la posizione civile nel mondo del lavoro hanno subito una radicale trasformazione negli anni Sessanta e Settanta, quando i movimenti sociali a destra hanno conquistato l'immaginario morale della nazione. Ciò ha portato alla tragica incapacità del movimento operaio di prepararsi alle sfide di Reagan e Clinton, perché i cambiamenti tecnologici e l'economia globale hanno fatto crollare i sindacati. Tuttavia, il Liechtenstein sottolinea anche l'importanza della funzione lavorativa nel rilanciare l'etica democratica nel lavoro e nella società più ampia. Fino al fatto che i sindacati possono legare il proprio destino con questo impulso, potrebbero tornare ad essere centrali nel destino della Repubblica.
State of the Union: A Century of American Labor In seinem Buch State of the Union: A Century of American Labor präsentiert Nelson Lichtenstein eine umfassende und überzeugende Erzählung über die Entwicklung der Gewerkschaftsbewegung in den Vereinigten Staaten im letzten Jahrhundert. Das Buch bietet eine frische und zeitnahe Neuinterpretation der Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegungen in Amerika und verwebt eine Matrix aus Ideen, Geschichten, Streiks, Gesetzen und Menschen, um einen geordneten Bericht über Arbeit und Arbeit im 20. Jahrhundert zu liefern. Seit der Progressiven Ära erforscht Liechtenstein, wie die Arbeiterbewegung zu einem akuten Problem in der amerikanischen Politik wurde, da die Lösung ihrer Probleme für das Überleben der amerikanischen Demokratie selbst notwendig schien. Das Buch entlarvt den Mythos der Nachkriegsvereinbarung zwischen Management und Belegschaft und zeigt, dass es höchstens einen begrenzten und instabilen Waffenstillstand zwischen den beiden Seiten gab. Stattdessen argumentiert Liechtenstein, dass Ideen, die einst Solidarität und Bürgerschaft in der Arbeitswelt unterstützten, in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren einen radikalen Wandel durchliefen, als rechtszentrierte soziale Bewegungen die moralische Vorstellungskraft der Nation eroberten. Dies führte zu dem tragischen Versagen der Arbeiterbewegung, sich auf die Herausforderungen der Reagan-Clinton-Ära vorzubereiten, da der technologische Wandel und die Weltwirtschaft die Gewerkschaften gebeutelt haben. Liechtenstein betont jedoch auch die Bedeutung der Arbeitsfunktion bei der Wiederbelebung des demokratischen Ethos am Arbeitsplatz und in der breiteren Gesellschaft. Bis zu dem Punkt, an dem die Gewerkschaften ihren Zweck mit diesem Impuls verbinden können, können sie wieder zentral für das Schicksal der Republik werden.
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- State of the Union: A Century of American Labor (Birliğin Durumu: Amerikan Emeğinin Yüzyılı) Nelson Lichtenstein, State of the Union: A Century of American Labor (Birliğin Durumu: Amerikan Emeğinin Yüzyılı) adlı kitabında, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki sendikal hareketin geçtiğimiz yüzyıldaki evrimine dair kapsamlı ve etkileyici bir anlatı sunuyor. Kitap, Amerika'daki emek hareketlerinin tarihinin taze ve zamanında yeniden yorumlanmasını, 20. yüzyılda düzenli bir çalışma ve emek kaydı sağlamak için bir fikirler, hikayeler, grevler, yasalar ve insanlar matrisini bir araya getiriyor. İlerici Çağ'dan başlayarak Lichtenstein, işçi hareketinin Amerikan siyasetinde nasıl dikenli bir mesele haline geldiğini araştırıyor, çünkü sorunlarını çözmek Amerikan demokrasisinin hayatta kalması için gerekli görünüyordu. Kitap, liderlik ve emek arasındaki savaş sonrası anlaşma mitini çürütüyor ve iki taraf arasında en fazla sınırlı ve istikrarsız bir ateşkes olduğunu gösteriyor. Bunun yerine, Lichtenstein, bir zamanlar emekte dayanışma ve vatandaşlığı destekleyen fikirlerin, merkez sağ sosyal hareketlerin ulusun ahlaki hayal gücünü ele geçirdiği 1960'larda ve 1970'lerde radikal bir dönüşüm geçirdiğini savunuyor. Bu, işçi hareketinin, teknolojik değişim ve küresel ekonomi sendikaları hırpalarken, Reagan ve Clinton dönemlerinin zorluklarına hazırlanma konusundaki trajik başarısızlığına yol açtı. Bununla birlikte, Lihtenştayn, iş yerinde ve daha geniş toplumda demokratik ahlakın yeniden canlandırılmasında emek işlevinin önemini de vurgulamaktadır. Sendikalar görevlerini bu dürtüyle birleştirebildikleri ölçüde, yeniden cumhuriyetin kaderinin merkezi haline gelebilirler.
حالة الاتحاد: قرن من العمل الأمريكي في كتابه حالة الاتحاد: قرن من العمل الأمريكي، يقدم نيلسون ليختنشتاين سردًا شاملاً ومقنعًا لتطور الحركة النقابية في الولايات المتحدة خلال القرن الماضي. يقدم الكتاب إعادة تفسير جديدة وفي الوقت المناسب لتاريخ الحركات العمالية في أمريكا، حيث ينسج معًا مصفوفة من الأفكار والقصص والإضرابات والقوانين والأشخاص لضمان سجل منظم للعمل والعمل في القرن العشرين. ابتداءً من العصر التقدمي، يستكشف ليختنشتاين كيف أصبحت الحركة العمالية قضية شائكة في السياسة الأمريكية، حيث بدا حل مشاكلها ضروريًا لبقاء الديمقراطية الأمريكية نفسها. يفضح الكتاب أسطورة اتفاق ما بعد الحرب بين القيادة والعمل، مما يدل على وجود هدنة محدودة وغير مستقرة بين الجانبين على الأكثر. بدلاً من ذلك، يجادل ليختنشتاين بأن الأفكار التي كانت تدعم التضامن والمواطنة في العمل خضعت لتحول جذري خلال الستينيات والسبعينيات من القرن الماضي، عندما استحوذت الحركات الاجتماعية من يمين الوسط على الخيال الأخلاقي للأمة. أدى ذلك إلى الفشل المأساوي للحركة العمالية في الاستعداد لتحديات عصري ريغان وكلينتون، حيث أدى التغيير التكنولوجي والاقتصاد العالمي إلى ضرب النقابات. ومع ذلك، تؤكد ليختنشتاين أيضًا على أهمية وظيفة العمل في تنشيط الروح الديمقراطية في العمل وفي المجتمع الأوسع. وبقدر ما يمكن للنقابات أن تدمج مهمتها مع هذا الدافع، يمكن أن تصبح مرة أخرى مركزية لمصير الجمهورية.

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