BOOKS - Sea of Opportunity: The Japanese Pioneers of the Fishing Industry in Hawaii
Sea of Opportunity: The Japanese Pioneers of the Fishing Industry in Hawaii - Manako Ogawa January 31, 2015 PDF  BOOKS
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Sea of Opportunity: The Japanese Pioneers of the Fishing Industry in Hawaii
Author: Manako Ogawa
Year: January 31, 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.1 MB
Language: English



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Sea of Opportunity: The Japanese Pioneers of the Fishing Industry in Hawaii In the late nineteenth century, a group of Japanese fishermen arrived in Hawaii from coastal communities in Japan, mainly from Hiroshima and Yamaguchi. These pioneers brought with them fishing techniques developed in their homeland and adapted them to the new circumstances of the Hawaiian archipelago. Within a short period, they expanded the local fisheries into one of the pillars of Hawaii's economy. This book is a comprehensive history of Japanese fishermen in Hawaii, providing a unique perspective on the early accomplishments of these individuals. The author skillfully uses sources in various languages to complicate the history of Japanese immigration to Hawaii, challenging the notion of a land-based history of the local Japanese people. Instead, she argues that one of the earliest Japanese communities was made up of fishermen who were able to retain homes on different shores more easily than their farmer counterparts. However, the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor affected both groups just the same. During the post-war era, there were efforts to reconstruct Hawaii's fishing industry, which included a transformation of its ethnic environment from Japanese domination to a multi-ethnic group supported by Okinawan fishermen. The arrival of these fishermen was critical in this development, revealing a complex cultural and political relationship between Hawaii, Okinawa, and Japan.
Sea of Opportunity: The Japanese Pioneers of the Fishing Industry in Hawaii В конце девятнадцатого века группа японских рыбаков прибыла на Гавайи из прибрежных общин Японии, в основном из Хиросимы и Ямагути. Эти первопроходцы принесли с собой разработанные на родине техники ловли и приспособили их к новым обстоятельствам Гавайского архипелага. В течение короткого периода они расширили местное рыболовство в один из столпов экономики Гавайев. Эта книга представляет собой всеобъемлющую историю японских рыбаков на Гавайях, предоставляя уникальный взгляд на ранние достижения этих людей. Автор умело использует источники на различных языках, чтобы усложнить историю японской иммиграции на Гавайи, бросая вызов понятию наземной истории местного японского народа. Вместо этого она утверждает, что одна из первых японских общин состояла из рыбаков, которые смогли сохранить дома на разных берегах легче, чем их коллеги-фермеры. Однако нападение на Пёрл-Харбор 7 декабря 1941 года затронуло обе группы как раз одинаково. В послевоенное время предпринимались усилия по реконструкции рыбной промышленности Гавайев, которые включали трансформацию их этнической среды из японского господства в многоэтническую группу, поддерживаемую окинавскими рыбаками. Прибытие этих рыбаков имело решающее значение в этом развитии, выявив сложные культурные и политические отношения между Гавайями, Окинавой и Японией.
Sea of Opportunity : The Japanese Pioneers of the Fishing Industry in Hawaii À la fin du XIXe siècle, un groupe de pêcheurs japonais est arrivé à Hawaï en provenance des communautés côtières du Japon, principalement d'Hiroshima et de Yamaguchi. Ces pionniers ont apporté avec eux des techniques de pêche développées dans leur pays et les ont adaptées aux nouvelles circonstances de l'archipel d'Hawaï. En peu de temps, ils ont étendu la pêche locale à l'un des piliers de l'économie hawaïenne. Ce livre est une histoire complète des pêcheurs japonais à Hawaï, offrant une vue unique des premières réalisations de ces gens. L'auteur utilise habilement des sources dans différentes langues pour compliquer l'histoire de l'immigration japonaise à Hawaï, défiant la notion d'histoire terrestre du peuple japonais local. Au lieu de cela, elle affirme que l'une des premières communautés japonaises était composée de pêcheurs qui pouvaient garder des maisons sur différentes côtes plus facilement que leurs homologues agriculteurs. Cependant, l'attaque contre Pearl Harbor le 7 décembre 1941 a touché les deux groupes de la même manière. Au cours de l'après-guerre, des efforts ont été déployés pour reconstruire l'industrie de la pêche à Hawaï, y compris la transformation de leur environnement ethnique de la domination japonaise en un groupe multiethnique soutenu par les pêcheurs d'Okinawa. L'arrivée de ces pêcheurs a été cruciale dans ce développement, révélant les relations culturelles et politiques complexes entre Hawaï, Okinawa et le Japon.
Sea of Opportunity: The Japanese Pioneers of the Fishing Industry in Hawaii A finales del siglo XIX, un grupo de pescadores japoneses llegaron a Hawái procedentes de comunidades costeras de Japón, principalmente de Hiroshima y Yamaguchi. Estos pioneros trajeron consigo técnicas de pesca desarrolladas en su tierra natal y las adaptaron a las nuevas circunstancias del archipiélago hawaiano. Durante un breve período, expandieron la pesca local a uno de los pilares de la economía hawaiana. Este libro es una historia completa de los pescadores japoneses en Hawai, proporcionando una visión única de los logros tempranos de estas personas. autor utiliza hábilmente fuentes en varios idiomas para complicar la historia de la inmigración japonesa a Hawái, desafiando la noción de historia terrestre del pueblo japonés local. En cambio, afirma que una de las primeras comunidades japonesas estaba formada por pescadores que eran capaces de conservar casas en diferentes orillas con mayor facilidad que sus colegas agricultores. n embargo, el ataque a Pearl Harbor el 7 de diciembre de 1941 afectó a ambos grupos de la misma manera. En la posguerra se hicieron esfuerzos para reconstruir la industria pesquera de Hawái, que incluyeron la transformación de su entorno étnico de la dominación japonesa a un grupo multiétnico apoyado por pescadores okinawenses. La llegada de estos pescadores fue crucial en este desarrollo, revelando las complejas relaciones culturales y políticas entre Hawái, Okinawa y Japón.
Sea of Opportunity: The Japanese Pioneers of the Fishing Industry in Hawaii Alla fine del Novecento un gruppo di pescatori giapponesi arrivarono alle Hawaii dalle comunità costiere del Giappone, principalmente da Hiroshima e Yamaguchi. Questi pionieri hanno portato con sé i tecnici sviluppati in patria per catturarli e adattarli alle nuove circostanze dell'arcipelago delle Hawaii. Nel breve periodo hanno ampliato la pesca locale in uno dei pilastri dell'economia delle Hawaii. Questo libro è una storia completa dei pescatori giapponesi alle Hawaii, fornendo una visione unica dei primi successi di queste persone. L'autore utilizza le fonti in diverse lingue per complicare la storia dell'immigrazione giapponese alle Hawaii, sfidando il concetto di storia terrestre del popolo giapponese locale. Invece, sostiene che una delle prime comunità giapponesi era composta da pescatori che sono riusciti a mantenere le case su diverse coste più facilmente dei loro colleghi agricoltori. Ma l'attacco di Pearl Harbor del 7 dicembre 1941 colpì entrambi i gruppi allo stesso modo. Nel dopoguerra sono stati fatti sforzi per ricostruire l'industria della pesca delle Hawaii, che includevano la trasformazione del loro ambiente etnico da un dominio giapponese a un gruppo multietnico sostenuto da pescatori okinawa. L'arrivo di questi pescatori è stato fondamentale in questo sviluppo, rivelando le complesse relazioni culturali e politiche tra Hawaii, Okinawa e Giappone.
Sea of Opportunity: Die japanischen Pioniere der Fischindustrie in Hawaii Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts kam eine Gruppe japanischer Fischer aus den Küstengemeinden Japans, hauptsächlich aus Hiroshima und Yamaguchi, nach Hawaii. Diese Pioniere brachten zu Hause entwickelte Fangtechniken mit und passten sie an die neuen Gegebenheiten des hawaiianischen Archipels an. Innerhalb kurzer Zeit haben sie die lokale Fischerei zu einer der Säulen der hawaiianischen Wirtschaft ausgebaut. Dieses Buch ist eine umfassende Geschichte der japanischen Fischer in Hawaii und bietet einen einzigartigen Einblick in die frühen Errungenschaften dieser Menschen. Der Autor verwendet geschickt Quellen in verschiedenen Sprachen, um die Geschichte der japanischen Einwanderung nach Hawaii zu komplizieren und das Konzept der landbasierten Geschichte der lokalen japanischen Bevölkerung in Frage zu stellen. Stattdessen behauptet sie, dass eine der ersten japanischen Gemeinden aus Fischern bestand, die in der Lage waren, Häuser an verschiedenen Ufern leichter zu erhalten als ihre Mitbauern. Der Angriff auf Pearl Harbor am 7. Dezember 1941 betraf jedoch beide Gruppen auf die gleiche Weise. In der Nachkriegszeit wurden Anstrengungen unternommen, um Hawaiis Fischereiindustrie wieder aufzubauen, was die Umwandlung ihres ethnischen Umfelds von einer japanischen Herrschaft in eine multiethnische Gruppe beinhaltete, die von okinawanischen Fischern unterstützt wurde. Die Ankunft dieser Fischer war entscheidend für diese Entwicklung und offenbarte die komplexen kulturellen und politischen Beziehungen zwischen Hawaii, Okinawa und Japan.
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Fırsat Denizi: Hawaii'deki Balıkçılık Endüstrisinin Japon Öncüleri On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında, bir grup Japon balıkçı, çoğunlukla Hiroşima ve Yamaguchi'den olmak üzere Japonya'daki kıyı topluluklarından Hawaii'ye geldi. Bu öncüler, evde geliştirilen balıkçılık tekniklerini yanlarında getirdiler ve onları Hawaii takımadalarının yeni koşullarına uyarladılar. Kısa bir süre içinde, yerel balıkçılığı Hawaii ekonomisinin temel direklerinden birine genişlettiler. Bu kitap, Hawaii'deki Japon balıkçıların kapsamlı bir tarihidir ve bu insanların ilk başarılarına benzersiz bir bakış sağlar. Yazar, yerel Japon halkının temel tarihi kavramına meydan okuyarak, Hawaii'ye Japon göçünün tarihini karmaşıklaştırmak için çeşitli dillerdeki kaynakları ustaca kullanıyor. Bunun yerine, ilk Japon topluluklarından birinin, farklı kıyılarda evlerini diğer çiftçilerden daha kolay tutabilen balıkçılardan oluştuğunu savunuyor. Bununla birlikte, 7 Aralık 1941'de Pearl Harbor'a yapılan saldırı, her iki grubu da aynı şekilde etkiledi. Savaş sonrası çabalar, etnik çevrelerini Japon egemenliğinden Okinawan balıkçıları tarafından desteklenen çok etnikli bir gruba dönüştürmeyi de içeren Hawaii'nin balıkçılık endüstrisini yeniden inşa etmek için yapıldı. Bu balıkçıların gelişi, Hawaii, Okinawa ve Japonya arasındaki karmaşık kültürel ve politik ilişkiyi ortaya koyan bu gelişmede çok önemliydi.
بحر الفرص: الرواد اليابانيون لصناعة صيد الأسماك في هاواي في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر، وصلت مجموعة من الصيادين اليابانيين إلى هاواي من المجتمعات الساحلية في اليابان، وخاصة من هيروشيما وياماغوتشي. جلب هؤلاء الرواد معهم تقنيات الصيد التي تم تطويرها في المنزل وتكييفها مع الظروف الجديدة لأرخبيل هاواي. في غضون فترة قصيرة، وسعوا الصيد المحلي إلى أحد أعمدة اقتصاد هاواي. هذا الكتاب هو تاريخ شامل للصيادين اليابانيين في هاواي، ويقدم نظرة فريدة على الإنجازات المبكرة لهؤلاء الأشخاص. يستخدم المؤلف بمهارة مصادر بلغات مختلفة لتعقيد تاريخ الهجرة اليابانية إلى هاواي، متحديًا مفهوم التاريخ الأرضي للشعب الياباني المحلي. وبدلاً من ذلك، تجادل بأن واحدة من المجتمعات اليابانية الأولى كانت تتكون من صيادين تمكنوا من الحفاظ على منازل على شواطئ مختلفة أسهل من زملائهم المزارعين. ومع ذلك، فإن الهجوم على بيرل هاربور في 7 ديسمبر 1941 أثر على كلا المجموعتين بنفس الطريقة. بذلت جهود ما بعد الحرب لإعادة بناء صناعة صيد الأسماك في هاواي، والتي تضمنت تحويل بيئتهم العرقية من الهيمنة اليابانية إلى مجموعة متعددة الأعراق يدعمها صيادو أوكيناوا. كان وصول هؤلاء الصيادين أمرًا بالغ الأهمية في هذا التطور، حيث كشف عن العلاقة الثقافية والسياسية المعقدة بين هاواي وأوكيناوا واليابان.

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