BOOKS - Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft
Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft - Paul S. Boyer January 1, 1974 PDF  BOOKS
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Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft
Author: Paul S. Boyer
Year: January 1, 1974
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.7 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of the Book 'Salem Possessed' Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft is a historical non-fiction book written by Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum that delves into the events leading up to the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692. The book provides an in-depth examination of the social, economic, and political factors that contributed to the hysteria and paranoia that gripped the Puritan community in colonial Massachusetts, ultimately resulting in the deaths of twenty people accused of witchcraft. The story begins in the late 17th century when the Puritan settlement in New England was struggling to survive. The harsh climate, disease, and conflict with Native Americans made life difficult for the early colonists. As tensions rose, so did religious fervor, and the belief in witches and the devil became more prevalent. The authors argue that the witch trials were not just about religion but also about power struggles between the sexes, age groups, and social classes. They explore how the fear of witchcraft became a way for the community to deal with their own anxieties and fears, as well as to justify their actions towards others.
The Plot of the Book 'Salem Possessed'Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft - историческая научно-популярная книга, написанная Полом Бойером и Стивеном Ниссенбаумом, которая углубляется в события, предшествовавшие печально известным процессам над салемскими ведьмами 1692 года. Книга содержит глубокий анализ социальных, экономических и политических факторов, которые способствовали истерии и паранойе, охвативших пуританскую общину в колониальном Массачусетсе, что в конечном итоге привело к гибели двадцати человек, обвинённых в колдовстве. История начинается в конце XVII века, когда пуританское поселение в Новой Англии изо всех сил пыталось выжить. Суровый климат, болезни и конфликты с коренными американцами осложнили жизнь ранним колонистам. По мере роста напряженности возрастал и религиозный пыл, и вера в ведьм и дьявола становилась все более распространенной. Авторы утверждают, что суды над ведьмами касались не только религии, но и борьбы за власть между полами, возрастными группами и социальными классами. Они исследуют, как страх перед колдовством стал для сообщества способом справиться с собственными тревогами и страхами, а также оправдать свои действия по отношению к другим.
The Plot of the Book 'Salem Possessed'Salem Possessed : The Social Origins of Witchcraft est un livre historique de science-fiction écrit par Paul Boyer et Stephen Nissenbaum, qui explore les événements qui ont précédé les procès notoires de Salem par les sorcières de 1692. livre contient une analyse approfondie des facteurs sociaux, économiques et politiques qui ont contribué à l'hystérie et à la paranoïa qui ont envahi la communauté puritaine dans le Massachusetts colonial, causant finalement la mort de vingt personnes accusées de sorcellerie. L'histoire commence à la fin du XVIIe siècle, lorsque la colonie puritaine de la Nouvelle-Angleterre a eu du mal à survivre. La dureté du climat, les maladies et les conflits avec les Américains autochtones compliquent la vie des premiers colons. Au fur et à mesure que les tensions augmentaient, la ferveur religieuse augmentait et la foi dans les sorcières et le diable devenait de plus en plus répandue. s auteurs affirment que les procès de sorcières concernaient non seulement la religion, mais aussi les luttes de pouvoir entre les sexes, les groupes d'âge et les classes sociales. Ils examinent comment la peur de la sorcellerie est devenue un moyen pour la communauté de gérer ses propres angoisses et peurs et de justifier ses actions envers les autres.
The Plot of the Book 'Salem Possessed'Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft es un libro histórico de ciencia popular escrito por Paul Boyer y Stephen Nissenbaum que profundiza en los acontecimientos, que precedieron a los infames juicios de brujas de Salem de 1692. libro contiene un análisis profundo de los factores sociales, económicos y políticos que contribuyeron a la histeria y paranoia que envolvieron a la comunidad puritana en el Massachusetts colonial, que finalmente causó la muerte de veinte personas acusadas de brujería. La historia comienza a finales del siglo XVII, cuando un asentamiento puritano en Nueva Inglaterra luchó por sobrevivir. clima severo, las enfermedades y los conflictos con los nativos americanos complicaron la vida de los primeros colonos. A medida que aumentaban las tensiones, el fervor religioso también aumentaba, y la fe en las brujas y el diablo se hacía cada vez más común. autores sostienen que los juicios de brujas se referían no sólo a la religión, sino también a la lucha por el poder entre los sexos, los grupos de edad y las clases sociales. Investigan cómo el miedo a la brujería se ha convertido en una forma para que la comunidad maneje sus propias ansiedades y miedos, así como para justificar sus acciones hacia los demás.
The Plot of the Book 'Salem Possessed'Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft é um livro histórico e popular, escrito por Paul Boyer e Steven Bissenbaum, que se aprofunda nos acontecimentos anteriores aos tristemente famosos processos de Salém Bruxas de 1692. O livro traz uma análise profunda dos fatores sociais, econômicos e políticos que contribuíram para a histeria e paranoia que atingiram a comunidade puritana em Massachusetts colonial, o que acabou matando vinte pessoas acusadas de bruxaria. A história começa no final do século XVII, quando o povoado puritano na Nova Inglaterra tentava sobreviver. O clima severo, as doenças e os conflitos com os nativos americanos tornaram a vida mais difícil para os primeiros colonos. À medida que as tensões aumentavam, a fé nas bruxas e no diabo se tornava cada vez mais comum. Os autores alegam que os julgamentos das bruxas não se referiam apenas à religião, mas também à luta pelo poder entre os sexos, as idades e as classes sociais. Eles estão a investigar como o medo da bruxaria tornou-se uma forma de a comunidade lidar com suas próprias preocupações e medos, e também de justificar suas ações em relação aos outros.
The Plot of the Book'Salem Possessed'Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft è un libro storico e popolare scritto da Paul Boyer e Stephen Nyssenbaum, che approfondisce gli eventi precedenti al famigerato processo di Salem streghe del 1692. Il libro contiene un'analisi approfondita dei fattori sociali, economici e politici che hanno contribuito all'isteria e alla paranoia che hanno colpito la comunità puritana nel Massachusetts coloniale, causando la morte di venti persone accusate di stregoneria. La storia inizia alla fine del XVII secolo, quando l'insediamento puritano del New England cercò di sopravvivere. Il clima duro, le malattie e i conflitti con i nativi americani hanno reso la vita difficile per i coloni precoci. Mentre le tensioni crescevano, anche la fede religiosa diventava sempre più diffusa nelle streghe e nel diavolo. Gli autori sostengono che i tribunali sulle streghe non riguardavano solo la religione, ma anche le lotte di potere tra i sessi, le fasce d'età e le classi sociali. Stanno esplorando come la paura della stregoneria sia diventato un modo per la comunità di affrontare le proprie ansie e paure, e anche giustificare le proprie azioni verso gli altri.
The Plot of the Book 'Salem Possessed'Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft ist ein historisches Sachbuch von Paul Boyer und Steven Nissenbaum, das sich eingehend mit den Ereignissen befasst, die den berüchtigten Hexenprozessen von Salem im Jahr 1692 vorausgingen. Das Buch enthält eine eingehende Analyse der sozialen, wirtschaftlichen und politischen Faktoren, die zur Hysterie und Paranoia beigetragen haben, die die puritanische Gemeinschaft im kolonialen Massachusetts ergriffen haben, was schließlich zum Tod von zwanzig Menschen führte, die der Hexerei beschuldigt wurden. Die Geschichte beginnt Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts, als eine puritanische edlung in Neuengland ums Überleben kämpfte. Raues Klima, Krankheiten und Konflikte mit den Ureinwohnern machten den frühen Kolonisten das ben schwer. Als die Spannungen zunahmen, wuchs auch der religiöse Eifer, und der Glaube an Hexen und den Teufel wurde immer häufiger. Die Autoren argumentieren, dass die Hexenprozesse nicht nur Religion betrafen, sondern auch Machtkämpfe zwischen Geschlechtern, Altersgruppen und sozialen Schichten. e untersuchen, wie die Angst vor Hexerei zu einer Möglichkeit für die Gemeinschaft geworden ist, mit ihren eigenen Ängsten und Ängsten umzugehen und ihr Handeln gegenüber anderen zu rechtfertigen.
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The Plot of the Book 'Salem Possessed'Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft, Paul Boyer ve Stephen Nissenbaum tarafından 1692'deki meşhur Salem cadı mahkemelerine yol açan olayları inceleyen, kurgusal olmayan tarihi bir kitaptır. Kitap, sömürge Massachusetts'teki Püriten topluluğunu süpüren ve sonuçta büyücülükle suçlanan yirmi kişinin ölümüne yol açan histeri ve paranoyaya katkıda bulunan sosyal, ekonomik ve politik faktörlerin derinlemesine bir analizini içeriyor. Hikaye, New England'daki Puritan yerleşiminin hayatta kalmak için mücadele ettiği 17. yüzyılın sonunda başlıyor. Sert iklim, hastalık ve Yerli Amerikalılarla çatışmalar, ilk sömürgeciler için hayatı zorlaştırdı. Gerginlikler arttıkça, dini coşku da arttı ve cadılara ve şeytana olan inanç daha yaygın hale geldi. Yazarlar, cadı mahkemelerinin din kadar cinsiyetler, yaş grupları ve sosyal sınıflar arasındaki güç mücadeleleriyle ilgili olduğunu savunuyorlar. Büyücülük korkusunun, topluluğun kendi endişe ve korkularıyla başa çıkmanın ve başkalarına karşı eylemlerini haklı çıkarmanın bir yolu haline geldiğini araştırıyorlar.
The Plot of the Book 'Salem Possed'Salem Consessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft هو كتاب تاريخي غير خيالي كتبه بول بوير وستيفن نيسنباوم يتعمق في الأحداث التي أدت إلى محاكمات ساحرة سالم سيئة السملكية عام 1692. يحتوي الكتاب على تحليل متعمق للعوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية التي ساهمت في الهستيريا والبارانويا التي اجتاحت المجتمع البيوريتاني في ماساتشوستس الاستعمارية، مما أدى في النهاية إلى وفاة عشرين شخصًا متهمين بالسحر. تبدأ القصة في نهاية القرن السابع عشر، عندما كافحت المستوطنة البيوريتانية في نيو إنجلاند من أجل البقاء. جعل المناخ القاسي والمرض والصراعات مع الأمريكيين الأصليين الحياة صعبة على المستعمرين الأوائل. مع تصاعد التوترات، تصاعدت الحماسة الدينية، وانتشر الإيمان بالسحرة والشيطان. يجادل المؤلفون بأن محاكمات الساحرات كانت تتعلق بالصراعات على السلطة بين الجنسين والفئات العمرية والطبقات الاجتماعية بقدر ما تتعلق بالدين. يستكشفون كيف أصبح الخوف من السحر وسيلة للمجتمع للتعامل مع مخاوفهم ومخاوفهم، وتبرير أفعالهم تجاه الآخرين.

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