BOOKS - Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail
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Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail
Author: Frances Fox Piven
Year: January 1, 1977
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 21 MB
Language: English



The Plot of 'Poor People's Movements Why They Succeed How They Fail' In 'Poor People's Movements Why They Succeed How They Fail', the authors explore the history of four protest movements of lower-class groups in 20th century America, examining their successes and failures in achieving their goals. The book begins by discussing the Great Depression and the mobilization of the unemployed, which led to the formation of the Workers' Alliance of America. This movement was successful in organizing workers and advocating for their rights, but ultimately failed to achieve its goals due to a lack of leadership and resources. Next, the authors turn to the industrial strikes of the mid-20th century, which resulted in the formation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). These strikes were successful in securing better wages and working conditions for workers, but also faced challenges from employers and government authorities. The Southern Civil Rights Movement is also examined, highlighting the critical role that grassroots participation played in achieving civil rights for African Americans. However, the movement faced significant opposition from state and federal authorities, leading to limited progress. The final section of the book focuses on the anti-war movement of the Vietnam era, which saw mass defiance and disruption as key strategies for achieving peace.
The Plot of «Poor People's Movements Why They Succeed» In «Poor People's Movements Why They Succeed How They Fail», авторы исследуют историю четырёх протестных движений низших групп в Америке XX века, исследуя их успехи и неудачи в достижении своих целей. Книга начинается с обсуждения Великой депрессии и мобилизации безработных, что привело к образованию Рабочего альянса Америки. Это движение было успешным в организации рабочих и отстаивании их прав, но в конечном итоге не смогло достичь своих целей из-за нехватки руководства и ресурсов. Далее авторы обращаются к промышленным забастовкам середины XX века, результатом которых стало образование Конгресса промышленных организаций (CIO). Эти забастовки были успешными в обеспечении лучшей заработной платы и условий труда для работников, но также столкнулись с проблемами со стороны работодателей и государственных органов. Также рассматривается Южное движение за гражданские права, подчеркивая критическую роль, которую низовое участие сыграло в достижении гражданских прав афроамериканцев. Однако движение столкнулось со значительным противодействием со стороны государственных и федеральных властей, что привело к ограниченному прогрессу. Заключительный раздел книги посвящен антивоенному движению эпохи Вьетнама, которое рассматривало массовое неповиновение и разрушение как ключевые стратегии достижения мира.
The Plot of « Poor People Movements Why They Succeed » In « Poor People's Movements Why They Succeed How They Fail », les auteurs explorent l'histoire des quatre mouvements de protestation des groupes inférieurs en Amérique du XXe siècle succès et échecs dans la réalisation de ses objectifs. livre commence par une discussion sur la Grande Dépression et la mobilisation des chômeurs, qui a conduit à la formation de l'Alliance des travailleurs américains. Ce mouvement a réussi à organiser les travailleurs et à défendre leurs droits, mais n'a finalement pas réussi à atteindre ses objectifs en raison du manque de leadership et de ressources. s auteurs se tournent ensuite vers les grèves industrielles du milieu du XXe siècle, qui ont conduit à la création du Congrès des organisations industrielles (CIO). Ces grèves ont permis d'améliorer les salaires et les conditions de travail des travailleurs, mais elles ont également rencontré des problèmes de la part des employeurs et des pouvoirs publics. Mouvement Sud pour les Droits Civiques est également considéré, soulignant le rôle crucial que la participation populaire a joué dans la réalisation des droits civiques des Afro-Américains. Cependant, le mouvement a été confronté à une opposition considérable de la part des autorités publiques et fédérales, ce qui a conduit à des progrès limités. La dernière partie du livre est consacrée au mouvement anti-guerre de l'ère du Vietnam, qui considérait la désobéissance de masse et la destruction comme des stratégies clés pour atteindre la paix.
The Plot of «Poor People's Movements Why They Succeed» In «Poor People's Movements Why They Succeed How They Fail», autores exploran la historia de cuatro movimientos de protesta de los inferiores grupos en la América del siglo XX, explorando sus éxitos y fracasos en la consecución de sus objetivos. libro comienza con una discusión sobre la Gran Depresión y la movilización de los desempleados, que llevó a la formación de la Alianza de Trabajadores de América. Este movimiento tuvo éxito organizando a los trabajadores y defendiendo sus derechos, pero finalmente no logró sus objetivos debido a la falta de liderazgo y recursos. A continuación, los autores abordan las huelgas industriales de mediados del siglo XX, que dieron lugar a la formación del Congreso de Organizaciones Industriales (CIO). Estas huelgas han tenido éxito en garantizar mejores salarios y condiciones laborales para los trabajadores, pero también han enfrentado problemas por parte de los empleadores y las autoridades públicas. También se considera el Movimiento de Derechos Civiles del Sur, destacando el papel crítico que la participación popular ha jugado en el logro de los derechos civiles de los afroamericanos. n embargo, el movimiento enfrentó una considerable oposición de las autoridades estatales y federales, lo que resultó en un progreso limitado. La sección final del libro trata sobre el movimiento antiguerra de la era de Vietnam, que consideró la desobediencia masiva y la destrucción como estrategias clave para lograr la paz.
The Plot of «Poor People's Movents Why They Suceed» In «Poor People's Movents Why They Suceed How They Fail», os autores pesquisam a história de quatro grupos de contestação na América do século XX fracassar no cumprimento dos seus objetivos. O livro começa com um debate sobre a Grande Depressão e a mobilização dos desempregados, que levou à formação da Aliança Trabalhista da América. Este movimento foi um sucesso na organização dos trabalhadores e na defesa dos seus direitos, mas acabou por falhar em alcançar seus objetivos por falta de liderança e recursos. Em seguida, os autores recorrem às greves industriais de meados do século XX, que resultaram na formação do Congresso das Organizações Industriais (CIO). Estas greves foram bem sucedidas na garantia de melhores salários e condições de trabalho para os trabalhadores, mas também enfrentaram problemas por parte dos empregadores e do governo. O Movimento dos Direitos Civis do Sul também está sendo considerado, enfatizando o papel crítico que a participação de baixo nível desempenhou na promoção dos direitos civis dos afro-americanos. No entanto, o movimento enfrentou grande oposição das autoridades estaduais e federais, o que levou a progressos limitados. A seção final do livro trata do movimento anti-guerra da era vietnamita, que considerou a desobediência em massa e a destruição como estratégias essenciais para alcançar a paz.
The Plot of «Poor People» s Movents Why They Succeed «In» Poor People «s Movents Why They Succeed How They Fail», gli autori indagano sulla storia di quattro movimenti di protesta di gruppi inferiori nell'America del XX secolo, esplorando i loro successi e i loro successi Fallire nel raggiungere i propri obiettivi. Il libro inizia con il dibattito sulla Grande Depressione e la mobilitazione dei disoccupati, che ha portato alla formazione dell'Alleanza Operaia Americana. Questo movimento ha avuto successo nell'organizzazione dei lavoratori e nella tutela dei loro diritti, ma alla fine non è riuscito a raggiungere i propri obiettivi a causa della mancanza di leadership e risorse. Gli autori si rivolgono poi agli scioperi industriali della metà del XX secolo, che hanno portato alla creazione del Congresso delle organizzazioni industriali (CIO). Questi scioperi hanno avuto successo nel garantire migliori salari e condizioni di lavoro per i lavoratori, ma hanno anche incontrato problemi da parte dei datori di lavoro e delle autorità pubbliche. Il Movimento per i Diritti Civili del Sud sta inoltre valutando il ruolo cruciale che la partecipazione di base ha avuto nel raggiungimento dei diritti civili degli afroamericani. Tuttavia, il movimento ha incontrato una forte opposizione da parte delle autorità statali e federali, che ha portato a progressi limitati. La sezione finale del libro è dedicata al movimento anti-guerra del Vietnam, che ha considerato la disobbedienza di massa e la distruzione come strategie chiave per la pace.
The Plot of „Poor People's Movements Why They Succeed“ In „Poor People's Movements Why They Succeed How They Fail“ untersuchen die Autoren die Geschichte von vier Protestbewegungen niederer Gruppen im Amerika des 20. Jahrhunderts und untersuchen sie Erfolge und Misserfolge bei der Erreichung ihrer Ziele. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Diskussion über die Weltwirtschaftskrise und die Mobilisierung von Arbeitslosen, die zur Bildung der Workers Alliance of America führte. Diese Bewegung war bei der Organisation der Arbeiter und der Verteidigung ihrer Rechte erfolgreich, konnte aber aufgrund mangelnder Führung und Ressourcen ihre Ziele letztlich nicht erreichen. Die Autoren gehen weiter auf die Industriestreiks Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts ein, die zur Bildung des Kongresses der Industrieorganisationen (CIO) führten. Diese Streiks waren erfolgreich bei der Gewährleistung besserer Löhne und Arbeitsbedingungen für die Arbeitnehmer, stießen aber auch auf Probleme von Arbeitgebern und Behörden. Die Southern Civil Rights Movement wird ebenfalls angesprochen und unterstreicht die entscheidende Rolle, die die Basisbeteiligung bei der Durchsetzung der Bürgerrechte von Afroamerikanern gespielt hat. Die Bewegung stieß jedoch auf erheblichen Widerstand von Landes- und Bundesbehörden, was zu begrenzten Fortschritten führte. Der letzte Abschnitt des Buches konzentriert sich auf die Antikriegsbewegung der Vietnam-Ära, die massiven Ungehorsam und Zerstörung als Schlüsselstrategien für den Frieden sah.
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"Yoksul Halk Hareketleri Neden Başarılı Oluyorlar?" Kitabının Konusu "Yoksul Halk Hareketleri Neden Başarılı Oluyorlar Neden Başarısız Oluyorlar?" Bölümünde yazarlar, 20. yüzyıl Amerika'sında alt gruplardan oluşan dört protesto hareketinin tarihini araştırıyor ve bu grupların hedeflerine ulaşmadaki başarı ve başarısızlıklarını inceliyor. Kitap, Büyük Buhran ve Amerika İşçi İttifakı'nın kurulmasına yol açan işsizlerin seferberliği tartışmasıyla başlıyor. Bu hareket işçileri örgütlemede ve haklarını savunmada başarılı oldu, ancak nihayetinde liderlik ve kaynak eksikliği nedeniyle hedeflerine ulaşamadı. Dahası, yazarlar, Sanayi Örgütleri Kongresi'nin (CIO) oluşumuyla sonuçlanan 20. yüzyılın ortalarındaki sanayi grevlerine yöneliyorlar. Bu grevler, işçiler için daha iyi ücretler ve çalışma koşulları sağlamada başarılı oldu, ancak işverenlerden ve devlet kurumlarından gelen zorluklarla da karşı karşıya kaldı. Güney vil Haklar Hareketi de dikkate alınarak, Afrikalı Amerikalılar için sivil hakların elde edilmesinde taban katılımının oynadığı kritik rol vurgulanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, hareket eyalet ve federal otoritelerin önemli muhalefetiyle karşılaştı ve bu da sınırlı ilerleme ile sonuçlandı. Kitabın son bölümü, kitlesel itaatsizlik ve yıkımı barışı sağlamak için temel stratejiler olarak gören Vietnam dönemi savaş karşıtı harekete odaklanıyor.
مؤامرة «حركات الفقراء لماذا ينجحون» في «حركات الفقراء لماذا ينجحون كيف يفشلون»، يستكشف المؤلفون تاريخ أربع حركات احتجاجية للمجموعات الدنيا في أمريكا في القرن العشرين، ويفحصون نجاحاتهم وإخفاقاتهم في تحقيق أهدافهم. يبدأ الكتاب بمناقشة الكساد الكبير وتعبئة العاطلين عن العمل، مما أدى إلى تشكيل تحالف العمال الأمريكي. نجحت هذه الحركة في تنظيم العمال وتأكيد حقوقهم، لكنها فشلت في النهاية في تحقيق أهدافها بسبب نقص القيادة والموارد. علاوة على ذلك، يلجأ المؤلفون إلى الإضرابات الصناعية في منتصف القرن العشرين، والتي أدت إلى تشكيل مؤتمر المنظمات الصناعية (CIO). نجحت هذه الإضرابات في توفير أجور وظروف عمل أفضل للعمال، لكنها واجهت أيضًا تحديات من أصحاب العمل والوكالات الحكومية. كما يتم النظر في حركة الحقوق المدنية الجنوبية، مما يسلط الضوء على الدور الحاسم الذي لعبته المشاركة الشعبية في تحقيق الحقوق المدنية للأمريكيين من أصل أفريقي. ومع ذلك، واجهت الحركة معارضة كبيرة من سلطات الولاية والسلطات الفيدرالية، مما أدى إلى تقدم محدود. يركز القسم الأخير من الكتاب على الحركة المناهضة للحرب في حقبة فيتنام، والتي رأت العصيان الجماعي والدمار كاستراتيجيات رئيسية لتحقيق السلام.

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