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Industrialization Without National Patents: The Netherlands, 1869-1912; Switzerland, 1850-1907 (Princeton Legacy Library, 1614) - Eric Schiff March 21, 1971 PDF  BOOKS
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Industrialization Without National Patents: The Netherlands, 1869-1912; Switzerland, 1850-1907 (Princeton Legacy Library, 1614)
Author: Eric Schiff
Year: March 21, 1971
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.2 MB
Language: English



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Industrialization Without National Patents: The Netherlands, 1869-1912; Switzerland, 1850-1907 Eric Schiff's groundbreaking study examines the industrial development of two nations without national patent protection during significant periods in their history. The Netherlands experienced a period of industrialization without patents from 1869 to 1912, while Switzerland did so from 1850 to 1907. This book sheds light on how these countries achieved remarkable technological advancements despite the lack of legal protections for inventors and innovators. Schiff argues that the absence of national patents allowed for greater collaboration and knowledge sharing among inventors and entrepreneurs, leading to more rapid and widespread technological progress. He contends that the Dutch and Swiss approaches to innovation offer valuable lessons for understanding the process of technology evolution and its impact on society.
Индустриализация без национальных патентов: Нидерланды, 1869-1912; Швейцария, 1850-1907 гг. Новаторское исследование Эрика Шиффа рассматривает промышленное развитие двух стран без национальной патентной защиты в значительные периоды их истории. Нидерланды пережили период индустриализации без патентов с 1869 по 1912 год, а Швейцария - с 1850 по 1907 год. Эта книга проливает свет на то, как эти страны достигли замечательных технологических достижений, несмотря на отсутствие правовой защиты для изобретателей и новаторов. Шифф утверждает, что отсутствие национальных патентов позволило расширить сотрудничество и обмен знаниями между изобретателями и предпринимателями, что привело к более быстрому и широкому технологическому прогрессу. Он утверждает, что голландский и швейцарский подходы к инновациям дают ценные уроки для понимания процесса эволюции технологий и его влияния на общество.
Industrialisation sans brevets nationaux : Pays-Bas, 1869-1912 ; Suisse, 1850-1907 Une étude novatrice d'Eric Schiff examine le développement industriel de deux pays sans protection nationale par brevet à des moments importants de leur histoire. s Pays-Bas ont connu une période d'industrialisation sans brevet de 1869 à 1912 et la Suisse de 1850 à 1907. Ce livre met en lumière la façon dont ces pays ont réalisé des progrès technologiques remarquables, malgré l'absence de protection juridique pour les inventeurs et les innovateurs. Schiff affirme que l'absence de brevets nationaux a permis une plus grande coopération et un échange de connaissances entre les inventeurs et les entrepreneurs, ce qui a conduit à des progrès technologiques plus rapides et plus larges. Il affirme que les approches hollandaises et suisses de l'innovation offrent de précieuses leçons pour comprendre le processus d'évolution de la technologie et son impact sur la société.
Industrialización sin patentes nacionales: Países Bajos, 1869-1912; Suiza, 1850-1907 Un estudio pionero de Eric Schiff examina el desarrollo industrial de dos países sin protección nacional de patentes en períodos significativos de su historia. Países Bajos vivieron un período de industrialización sin patentes de 1869 a 1912, y Suiza de 1850 a 1907. Este libro arroja luz sobre cómo estos países han logrado notables avances tecnológicos a pesar de la falta de protección legal para inventores e innovadores. Schiff sostiene que la falta de patentes nacionales ha permitido una mayor cooperación e intercambio de conocimientos entre inventores y empresarios, lo que ha llevado a un avance tecnológico más rápido y amplio. Sostiene que los enfoques holandeses y suizos de la innovación ofrecen valiosas lecciones para entender el proceso de evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en la sociedad.
Industrialização sem patentes nacionais: Holanda, 1869-1912; Suíça, 1850-1907 Um estudo inovador de Eric Schiff aborda o desenvolvimento industrial de dois países sem proteção nacional de patentes em períodos significativos de sua história. Os Países Baixos passaram por um período de industrialização sem patentes de 1869 a 1912 e a Suíça, de 1850 a 1907. Este livro lança luz sobre como estes países alcançaram excelentes avanços tecnológicos, apesar de não haver proteção legal para inventores e inovadores. Schiff afirma que a falta de patentes nacionais permitiu uma maior cooperação e troca de conhecimento entre inventores e empreendedores, o que levou a um progresso tecnológico mais rápido e amplo. Ele afirma que as abordagens holandesas e suíças de inovação oferecem lições valiosas para compreender a evolução da tecnologia e seus efeitos na sociedade.
Industrialisierung ohne nationale Patente: Niederlande, 1869-1912; Schweiz, 1850-1907 Eric Schiffs bahnbrechende Studie untersucht die industrielle Entwicklung zweier Länder ohne nationalen Patentschutz in bedeutenden Perioden ihrer Geschichte. Die Niederlande erlebten von 1869 bis 1912 eine Zeit der patentfreien Industrialisierung, die Schweiz von 1850 bis 1907. Dieses Buch beleuchtet, wie diese Länder bemerkenswerte technologische Fortschritte erzielt haben, obwohl es keinen rechtlichen Schutz für Erfinder und Innovatoren gibt. Schiff argumentiert, dass das Fehlen nationaler Patente die Zusammenarbeit und den Wissensaustausch zwischen Erfindern und Unternehmern verbessert hat, was zu einem schnelleren und breiteren technologischen Fortschritt geführt hat. Er argumentiert, dass der niederländische und der Schweizer Innovationsansatz wertvolle hren für das Verständnis des technologischen Evolutionsprozesses und seiner Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft liefern.
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Ulusal patentler olmadan sanayileşme: Hollanda, 1869-1912; İsviçre, 1850-1907 Eric Schiff'in öncü çalışması, tarihlerinin önemli dönemlerinde ulusal patent koruması olmayan iki ülkenin endüstriyel gelişimine bakıyor. Hollanda, 1869'dan 1912'ye kadar patentsiz bir sanayileşme dönemi yaşadı ve İsviçre, 1850'den 1907'ye kadar. Bu kitap, mucitler ve yenilikçiler için yasal korumaların olmamasına rağmen, bu ülkelerin kayda değer teknolojik ilerlemelere nasıl ulaştıklarına ışık tutuyor. Schiff, ulusal patentlerin eksikliğinin mucitler ve girişimciler arasında daha fazla işbirliği ve bilgi paylaşımına izin verdiğini ve bunun da daha hızlı ve daha geniş teknolojik gelişmelere yol açtığını savunuyor. Hollandalı ve İsviçreli inovasyon yaklaşımlarının, teknolojinin evrimini ve toplum üzerindeki etkisini anlamak için değerli dersler sağladığını savunuyor.
التصنيع بدون براءات اختراع وطنية: هولندا، 1869-1912 ؛ تبحث دراسة إريك شيف الرائدة في سويسرا، 1850-1907، في التنمية الصناعية لبلدين بدون حماية وطنية لبراءات الاختراع خلال فترات طويلة من تاريخهما. شهدت هولندا فترة تصنيع بدون براءات اختراع من 1869 إلى 1912، وسويسرا من 1850 إلى 1907. يسلط هذا الكتاب الضوء على كيفية تحقيق هذه البلدان لتقدم تكنولوجي ملحوظ على الرغم من الافتقار إلى الحماية القانونية للمخترعين والمبتكرين. يجادل شيف بأن الافتقار إلى براءات الاختراع الوطنية سمح بمزيد من التعاون وتبادل المعرفة بين المخترعين ورجال الأعمال، مما أدى إلى تقدم تكنولوجي أسرع وأوسع. ويقول إن النهج الهولندي والسويسري للابتكار يوفران دروسًا قيمة لفهم تطور التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على المجتمع.

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