BOOKS - Illicit Flirtations: Labor, Migration, and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo
Illicit Flirtations: Labor, Migration, and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo - Rhacel Salazar Parrenas July 26, 2010 PDF  BOOKS
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Illicit Flirtations: Labor, Migration, and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo
Author: Rhacel Salazar Parrenas
Year: July 26, 2010
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.0 MB
Language: English



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Illicit Flirtations: Labor Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo In her groundbreaking book, "Illicit Flirtations: Labor Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo Rhacel Parrenas delves into the complex and often misunderstood world of Filipina hostesses working in Japan's red-light districts. The book offers a nuanced exploration of the lives of these women, challenging common assumptions about human trafficking and the impact of US policy on their vulnerability to exploitation. The story begins in 2004, when the US State Department declared Filipina hostesses in Japan as the largest group of sex trafficked persons in the world. This declaration led to a drastic decline in the number of hostesses entering Japan, from over 8,0000 to just over 800 today. However, Parrenas argues that this decline is not necessarily a victory for the global anti-trafficking campaign, but rather a setback for the thousands of migrants who lost their livelihoods. Through her research, Parrenas discovered that many of these hostesses were not coerced into prostitution, but rather chose to work in these clubs out of economic necessity.
Illicit Flirtations: Labor Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo В своей новаторской книге «Illicit Flirtations: Labor Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo» Rhacel Parrenas углубляется в сложный и часто неправильно понимаемый мир филиппинских хозяек, работающих в кварталах красных фонарей Японии. Книга предлагает нюансированное исследование жизни этих женщин, оспаривая общие предположения о торговле людьми и влиянии политики США на их уязвимость перед эксплуатацией. История начинается в 2004 году, когда Госдепартамент США объявил филиппинских хозяек в Японии самой большой группой лиц, ставших жертвами секс-торговли в мире. Эта декларация привела к резкому сокращению числа хостесс, въезжающих в Японию, с более чем 8,0000 до чуть более 800 сегодня. Однако Парренас утверждает, что это снижение не обязательно победа глобальной кампании по борьбе с торговлей людьми, а скорее неудача для тысяч мигрантов, потерявших средства к существованию. Благодаря своим исследованиям Парренас обнаружила, что многие из этих хозяек не были принуждены к проституции, а предпочли работать в этих клубах по экономической необходимости.
Illicit Flirtations : Labor Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo Dans son livre pionnier « Illicit Flirtions : Labor Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo », Rhacel Parrenas s'enfonce dans le complexe et souvent mal le monde compris des maîtres philippins travaillant dans les quartiers des feux rouges du Japon. livre propose une étude nuancée de la vie de ces femmes, remettant en question les hypothèses générales sur la traite des êtres humains et l'impact des politiques américaines sur leur vulnérabilité à l'exploitation. L'histoire commence en 2004, lorsque le Département d'État des États-Unis a déclaré les maîtres philippins au Japon le plus grand groupe de personnes victimes de trafic sexuel au monde. Cette déclaration a entraîné une forte réduction du nombre d'hôtes entrant au Japon, qui est passé de plus de 8,0000 à un peu plus de 800 aujourd'hui. Cependant, Parrenas affirme que ce déclin n'est pas nécessairement une victoire pour la campagne mondiale contre la traite des êtres humains, mais plutôt un échec pour les milliers de migrants qui ont perdu leurs moyens de subsistance. Grâce à ses recherches, Parrenas a découvert que beaucoup de ces maîtres n'ont pas été forcés de se prostituer, mais ont choisi de travailler dans ces clubs par nécessité économique.
Illicit Flirtations: Labor Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo En su libro pionero «Illicit Flirtations: Labor Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo» Rhacel Parrenas profundiza en el complejo y a menudo incomprendido mundo de los anfitriones filipinos que trabajan en los barrios de los faroles rojos de Japón. libro ofrece un estudio matizado de la vida de estas mujeres, desafiando las suposiciones generales sobre la trata de personas y el impacto de las políticas estadounidenses en su vulnerabilidad a la explotación. La historia comienza en 2004, cuando el Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos declaró a los anfitriones filipinos en Japón como el mayor grupo de personas víctimas del tráfico sexual en el mundo. Esta declaración se tradujo en una drástica reducción en el número de hostess que ingresan a Japón, de más de 8,0000 a poco más de 800 en la actualidad. n embargo, Parrenas sostiene que esta disminución no es necesariamente una victoria de la campaña global contra la trata de personas, sino un retroceso para los miles de migrantes que han perdido su sustento. A través de sus investigaciones, Parrenas descubrió que muchos de estos dueños no eran forzados a prostituirse, sino que optaban por trabajar en estos clubes por necesidad económica.
Illicit Flirtações: Laboratório Migração e Sex Trafficing in Tokyo Em seu livro inovador, «Illicit Flirtações: Trabalho Migração e Sex Trafficking in Tokyo», Rhacel Parrenas está a ser aprofundado o mundo complexo e muitas vezes mal compreendido das donas filipinas que trabalham nos quarteirões das lanternas vermelhas do Japão. O livro oferece um estudo matizado sobre a vida dessas mulheres, contestando suposições gerais sobre o tráfico de seres humanos e os efeitos das políticas dos EUA sobre a sua vulnerabilidade à exploração. A história começa em 2004, quando o Departamento de Estado dos EUA declarou as donas filipinas no Japão o maior grupo de pessoas vítimas de tráfico sexual do mundo. Esta declaração reduziu drasticamente o número de hospedagens que entram no Japão de mais de 8,0000 para pouco mais de um 800 hoje. No entanto, Parrenas afirma que esta redução não é necessariamente uma vitória para a campanha global contra o tráfico de seres humanos, mas sim um fracasso para os milhares de migrantes que perderam o seu sustento. Graças à sua pesquisa, Parrenas descobriu que muitas dessas donas não foram forçadas à prostituição, mas preferiram trabalhar em clubes por necessidade econômica.
Illicit Flirtations: Laboratory Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo Nel suo libro innovativo «Illicit Flirtations: Laboratorio Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo», Rhacel Parenas viene approfondito in un mondo complesso e spesso frainteso di padroni filippini che lavorano nei quartieri delle lanterne rosse del Giappone. Il libro offre una ricerca sfumata sulla vita di queste donne, contestando i presupposti generali sul traffico di esseri umani e l'impatto delle politiche statunitensi sulla loro vulnerabilità allo sfruttamento. La storia inizia nel 2004, quando il Dipartimento di Stato degli Stati Uniti ha dichiarato le padrone di casa filippine in Giappone il più grande gruppo di persone vittime della tratta sessuale al mondo. Questa dichiarazione ha portato a una drastica riduzione del numero di hostess che entrano in Giappone da più di 1 a poco più di 1. Ma Parrenas sostiene che questo declino non è necessariamente una vittoria per la campagna globale contro il traffico di esseri umani, ma piuttosto un fallimento per migliaia di migranti che hanno perso i mezzi di sostentamento. Grazie alla sua ricerca, Parrenas ha scoperto che molte di queste padrone non sono state costrette alla prostituzione, ma hanno scelto di lavorare in questi locali per necessità economiche.
Illicit Flirtations: Arbeitsmigration und Sexverkehr in Tokio In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch „Illicit Flirtations: Arbeitsmigration und Sexverkehr in Tokio“ taucht Rhacel Parrenas in die komplexe und oft missverstandene Welt der Filipinos ein Hausfrauen, die in den Rotlichtvierteln Japans arbeiten. Das Buch bietet eine nuancierte Studie über das ben dieser Frauen und stellt die allgemeinen Annahmen über Menschenhandel und die Auswirkungen der US-Politik auf ihre Anfälligkeit für Ausbeutung in Frage. Die Geschichte beginnt im Jahr 2004, als das US-Außenministerium die philippinischen Hostessen in Japan zur größten Gruppe von Personen erklärte, die Opfer des Sexhandels in der Welt wurden. Diese Erklärung führte zu einem drastischen Rückgang der Zahl der Hostessen, die nach Japan einreisen, von über 80.000 auf etwas mehr als 800 heute. Parrenas argumentiert jedoch, dass dieser Rückgang nicht unbedingt ein eg für die globale Kampagne zur Bekämpfung des Menschenhandels ist, sondern eher ein Rückschlag für Tausende von Migranten, die ihre bensgrundlage verloren haben. Durch ihre Forschung entdeckte Parrenas, dass viele dieser Hostessen nicht zur Prostitution gezwungen wurden, sondern aus wirtschaftlicher Notwendigkeit in diesen Clubs arbeiteten.
Illicit Flirtations: Labor Migration and Sex Trading in Tokyo בספרו פורץ הדרך Illicit Flirtations: Labor Migration and Sex Broading in Tokyo, Rhacel Parrenas מתעמק אל העולם של המארחות פיליפinicip. הספר מציע מחקר נוקב של חיי הנשים הללו, מאתגר הנחות כלליות על סחר בבני אדם ואת ההשפעה של מדיניות ארצות הברית על פגיעותן לניצול. הסיפור מתחיל ב-2004, כאשר משרד החוץ האמריקאי הכריז על המארחות הפיליפיניות ביפן כקבוצה הגדולה ביותר של אנשים שסחרו בסקס בעולם. הצהרה זו הובילה לצמצום דרמטי במספר המארחות שנכנסו ליפן מ-80,000 ל-800 היום. עם זאת, פרנס טוען שהידרדרות זו אינה בהכרח ניצחון לקמפיין העולמי נגד סחר בסמים, אלא מכשול עבור אלפי המהגרים שאיבדו את פרנסתם. באמצעות מחקרה, פארנס גילתה שרבות מהמארחות הללו לא הוכרחו לזנות, אלא בחרו לעבוד במועדונים אלה מתוך צורך כלכלי.''
Yasadışı Flörtler: Tokyo'da Emek Göçü ve Seks Kaçakçılığı Çığır açan kitabı Yasadışı Flörtler: Tokyo'da Emek Göçü ve Seks Kaçakçılığı'nda Rhacel Parrenas, Japonya'nın kırmızı ışık bölgelerinde çalışan Filipinli hosteslerin karmaşık ve çoğu zaman yanlış anlaşılan dünyasına giriyor. Kitap, bu kadınların yaşamlarının incelikli bir incelemesini sunuyor, insan kaçakçılığı hakkındaki genel varsayımlara ve ABD politikasının sömürüye karşı savunmasızlıkları üzerindeki etkisine meydan okuyor. Hikaye, ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığı'nın Japonya'daki Filipinli hostesleri dünyanın en büyük seks ticareti yapan insan grubu ilan ettiği 2004 yılında başlıyor. Bu deklarasyon, Japonya'ya giren hosteslerin sayısının 80.000'den bugün 800'ün üzerine çıkmasına neden oldu. Ancak Parrenas, bu düşüşün küresel kaçakçılıkla mücadele kampanyası için mutlaka bir zafer değil, geçim kaynaklarını kaybeden binlerce göçmen için bir gerileme olduğunu savunuyor. Araştırması sayesinde Parrenas, bu hosteslerin çoğunun fuhuşa zorlanmadığını, ancak ekonomik zorunluluktan dolayı bu kulüplerde çalışmayı seçtiğini buldu.
مغازلة غير مشروعة: هجرة العمال والاتجار بالجنس في طوكيو في كتابه الرائد المغازلات غير المشروعة: هجرة العمال والاتجار بالجنس في طوكيو، يتعمق راسيل باريناس في العالم المعقد والذي غالبًا ما يساء فهمه للمضيفات الفلبينيات العاملات في مناطق الضوء الأحمر في اليابان. يقدم الكتاب استكشافًا دقيقًا لحياة هؤلاء النساء، ويتحدى الافتراضات العامة حول الاتجار بالبشر وتأثير سياسة الولايات المتحدة على تعرضهن للاستغلال. تبدأ القصة في عام 2004، عندما أعلنت وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية المضيفات الفلبينيات في اليابان أكبر مجموعة من الأشخاص المتاجر بهم جنسياً في العالم. أدى هذا الإعلان إلى انخفاض كبير في عدد المضيفات الذين يدخلون اليابان من أكثر من 80 000 إلى ما يزيد قليلاً عن 800 اليوم. ومع ذلك، يجادل باريناس بأن هذا التراجع ليس بالضرورة انتصارًا للحملة العالمية لمكافحة الاتجار بالبشر، ولكنه انتكاسة لآلاف المهاجرين الذين فقدوا سبل عيشهم. من خلال بحثها، وجدت باريناس أن العديد من هؤلاء المضيفات لم يُجبرن على ممارسة الدعارة، لكنهن اخترن العمل في هذه النوادي بدافع الضرورة الاقتصادية.
불법 이동: 도쿄의 노동 이주 및 성매매 그의 획기적인 저서 불법 이탈: 도쿄의 노동 이주와 성매매에서 Rhacel Parrenas는 일본의 홍등가에서 일하는 복잡하고 종종 오해되는 필리핀 여주인의 세계를 탐구합니다. 이 책은 이러한 여성의 삶에 대한 미묘한 탐구를 제공하며 인신 매매에 대한 일반적인 가정과 미국 정책이 착취에 대한 취약성에 미치는 영향에 도전합니다. 이 이야기는 2004 년 미 국무부가 일본에서 필리핀 여주인을 세계에서 가장 큰 성매매 집단으로 선포 한 때부터 시작됩니다. 이 선언으로 오늘날 일본에 입국하는 여주인의 수가 80,000 명에서 800 명으로 급격히 줄었습니다. 그러나 Parrenas는 이러한 감소가 전 세계 인신 매매 방지 캠페인의 승리 일 필요는 없지만 생계를 잃은 수천 명의 이민자들에게는 좌절이라고 주장합니다. 그녀의 연구를 통해 Parrenas는이 여주인 중 다수가 매춘을 강요받지 않았지만 경제적 필요성에서이 클럽에서 일하기로 결정했습니다.
Illicit Flirtations: Tokyo的勞工移民和性交通在其開創性著作《Illicit Flirtations:Tokyo的勞工移民和性交通》中,Rhacel Parrenas深入研究了復雜且經常被誤解的過程在日本紅燈區工作的菲律賓主人的世界。該書對這些婦女的生活進行了細微的研究,挑戰了有關人口販運和美國政策對她們易受剝削的影響的一般假設。故事始於2004,當時美國國務院宣布菲律賓在日本的東道主是世界上最大的性販運受害者群體。該聲明導致進入日本的女士人數急劇下降,從今天的8.0,000多人減少到800多人。然而,帕雷納斯認為,這種下降並不一定是全球打擊人口販運運動的勝利,而是成千上萬失去生計的移民的失敗。通過她的研究,帕雷納斯發現其中許多主人不是被迫賣淫,而是出於經濟需要選擇在這些俱樂部工作。

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