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Women's Human Rights and Migration: Sex-Selective Abortion Laws in the United States and India (Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights)
Author: Sital Kalantry
Year: July 3, 2017
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.3 MB
Language: English



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The book "Women's Human Rights and Migration: Sex-Selective Abortion Laws in the United States and India" by Sital Kalantry is a thought-provoking and well-researched study that delves into the complex issues surrounding sex-selective abortion and its impact on women's rights, particularly in the context of migration. The author takes a nuanced approach to the topic, recognizing that the practice of sex-selective abortion is not a monolithic issue but rather one that is shaped by the specific cultural, social, and political contexts of the countries involved. The book begins by highlighting the controversy surrounding sex-selective abortion, particularly in the United States, where nearly half of all state legislatures have proposed laws restricting the practice since 2009. While some pro-choice feminists argue that such laws undermine women's equality, others see them as a threat to reproductive rights guaranteed by Roe v Wade. Kalantry argues that traditional feminist legal theories and international human rights law are insufficient for understanding the human rights implications of the practice, and instead advocates for a context-based approach that considers the unique circumstances of each country. Kalantry's research is based on extensive empirical data and interdisciplinary analysis, providing a comprehensive overview of the issue.
Книга Ситал Калантри «Права человека женщин и миграция: Законы об абортах по признаку пола в США и Индии» является пробуждающим мысли и хорошо исследованным исследованием, которое углубляется в сложные вопросы, связанные с абортами по признаку пола и его влияние на права женщин, особенно в контексте миграции. Автор придерживается тонкого подхода к этой теме, признавая, что практика селективных абортов по признаку пола является не монолитной проблемой, а скорее проблемой, которая определяется конкретными культурными, социальными и политическими контекстами соответствующих стран. Книга начинается с освещения споров вокруг абортов по выбору пола, особенно в Соединенных Штатах, где почти половина всех законодательных собраний штатов предложили законы, ограничивающие эту практику с 2009 года. В то время как некоторые феминистки, выступающие за выбор, утверждают, что такие законы подрывают равенство женщин, другие рассматривают их как угрозу репродуктивным правам, гарантированным «Роу против Уэйда». Калантри утверждает, что традиционные феминистские правовые теории и международное право прав человека недостаточны для понимания последствий этой практики для прав человека, и вместо этого выступает за контекстно-ориентированный подход, учитывающий уникальные обстоятельства каждой страны. Исследования Калантри основаны на обширных эмпирических данных и междисциплинарном анализе, предоставляя всесторонний обзор проблемы.
livre de tal Kalantri intitulé « s droits fondamentaux des femmes et la migration : les lois sur l'avortement sexiste aux États-Unis et en Inde » est une pensée éveillée et une étude bien explorée qui s'intéresse aux questions complexes liées à l'avortement sexiste et à son impact sur les droits des femmes, en particulier dans le contexte de la migration. L'auteur a une approche subtile du sujet, reconnaissant que la pratique de l'avortement sélectif fondé sur le sexe n'est pas un problème monolithique, mais plutôt un problème déterminé par les contextes culturels, sociaux et politiques spécifiques des pays concernés. livre commence par mettre en lumière la controverse autour de l'avortement de choix du sexe, en particulier aux États-Unis, où près de la moitié des assemblées législatives des États ont proposé des lois limitant cette pratique depuis 2009. Alors que certaines féministes pro-choix affirment que de telles lois portent atteinte à l'égalité des femmes, d'autres les considèrent comme une menace pour les droits reproductifs garantis par Rowe c. Wade. Kalantri affirme que les théories juridiques féministes traditionnelles et le droit international des droits de l'homme ne sont pas suffisantes pour comprendre les conséquences de cette pratique sur les droits de l'homme, et préconise plutôt une approche contextuelle qui tienne compte de la situation unique de chaque pays. s recherches de Kalantree reposent sur des données empiriques et des analyses interdisciplinaires exhaustives, offrant un aperçu complet du problème.
libro de Cital Kalantry « derechos humanos de la mujer y la migración: yes sobre el aborto por razón de sexo en los Estados Unidos y la India» es un estudio despertador y bien investigado que profundiza en cuestiones complejas relacionadas con el aborto por razón de género y su impacto en los derechos de la mujer, especialmente en el contexto de la migración. La autora adopta un enfoque sutil del tema, reconociendo que la práctica del aborto selectivo por razón de sexo no es un problema monolítico, sino más bien un problema determinado por los contextos culturales, sociales y políticos específicos de los países en cuestión. libro comienza con la cobertura de la controversia en torno al aborto de elección de sexo, especialmente en Estados Unidos, donde casi la mitad de todas las legislaturas estatales han propuesto leyes que limitan esta práctica desde 2009. Mientras que algunas feministas a favor de la elección argumentan que tales leyes socavan la igualdad de las mujeres, otras las ven como una amenaza a los derechos reproductivos garantizados por Roe vs Wade. Kalantry sostiene que las teorías jurídicas feministas tradicionales y las normas internacionales de derechos humanos no son suficientes para comprender las consecuencias de estas prácticas para los derechos humanos y, en cambio, aboga por un enfoque orientado al contexto que tenga en cuenta las circunstancias únicas de cada país. La investigación de Calantry se basa en una amplia evidencia empírica y análisis interdisciplinario, proporcionando una visión global del problema.
O livro de Cital Calantry «Direitos Humanos da Mulher e Migração: is sobre o Aborto de Gênero nos Estados Unidos e na Índia» é um estudo que desperta os pensamentos e é bem explorado e aprofundado em questões complexas relacionadas com o aborto de gênero e seus efeitos sobre os direitos das mulheres, especialmente no contexto da migração. O autor tem uma abordagem sutil do tema, reconhecendo que o aborto seletivo por gênero não é um problema monolítico, mas sim um problema determinado pelos contextos culturais, sociais e políticos específicos dos respectivos países. O livro começa com as discussões sobre o aborto de sexo, especialmente nos Estados Unidos, onde quase metade de todas as assembleias legislativas estaduais propuseram leis que restringem essa prática desde 2009. Enquanto algumas feministas que defendem a escolha argumentam que tais leis minam a igualdade entre as mulheres, outras as consideram uma ameaça aos direitos reprodutivos garantidos pelo Rowe contra Wade. Calantri afirma que as teorias legais feministas tradicionais e o direito internacional dos direitos humanos não são suficientes para compreender os efeitos desta prática sobre os direitos humanos e, em vez disso, defende uma abordagem contextualizada que leve em conta as circunstâncias únicas de cada país. A pesquisa de Calantri baseia-se em amplos dados empíricos e análises interdisciplinares, fornecendo uma visão completa do problema.
Il libro di tal Calantry «I diritti umani delle donne e la migrazione: le leggi sull'aborto di genere negli Stati Uniti e in India» è uno studio risvegliante e ben studiato che approfondisce le complesse questioni legate all'aborto di genere e il suo impatto sui diritti delle donne, soprattutto nel contesto delle migrazioni. L'autore ha adottato un approccio delicato, riconoscendo che l'aborto selettivo basato sul sesso non è un problema monolitico, ma piuttosto un problema determinato da specifici contesti culturali, sociali e politici dei rispettivi paesi. Il libro inizia con la copertura delle controversie sull'aborto per scelta di sesso, soprattutto negli Stati Uniti, dove quasi la metà di tutte le assemblee legislative statali hanno proposto leggi che limitano questa pratica dal 2009. Mentre alcune femministe sostengono che tali leggi minano l'uguaglianza delle donne, altre le considerano una minaccia ai diritti riproduttivi garantiti da Rowe contro Wade. Calantri sostiene che le tradizionali teorie giuridiche femministe e il diritto internazionale dei diritti umani non siano sufficienti a comprendere le conseguenze di questa pratica sui diritti umani, e sostiene invece un approccio contestuale che tenga conto delle circostanze uniche di ogni paese. La ricerca di Calantri si basa su ampie informazioni esperienziali e analisi interdisciplinari, fornendo una panoramica completa del problema.
tal Calantris Buch „Women's Human Rights and Migration: Gender-Based Abortion Laws in the USA and India“ ist eine gedankenerweckende und gut recherchierte Studie, die sich mit den komplexen Fragen rund um geschlechtsspezifische Abtreibungen und deren Auswirkungen auf Frauenrechte insbesondere im Kontext von Migration beschäftigt. Der Autor verfolgt einen subtilen Ansatz zu diesem Thema und erkennt an, dass die Praxis der geschlechtsspezifischen selektiven Abtreibung kein monolithisches Problem ist, sondern ein Problem, das durch die spezifischen kulturellen, sozialen und politischen Kontexte der jeweiligen Länder bestimmt wird. Das Buch beginnt mit der Berichterstattung über die Kontroverse um geschlechtsspezifische Abtreibungen, insbesondere in den Vereinigten Staaten, wo fast die Hälfte aller staatlichen Parlamente seit 2009 Gesetze vorgeschlagen hat, die diese Praxis einschränken. Während einige Pro-Choice-Feministinnen argumentieren, dass solche Gesetze die Gleichstellung von Frauen untergraben, sehen andere sie als Bedrohung für die reproduktiven Rechte, die von Roe v. Wade garantiert werden. Calantry argumentiert, dass traditionelle feministische Rechtstheorien und internationales Menschenrechtsrecht nicht ausreichen, um die Auswirkungen dieser Praxis auf die Menschenrechte zu verstehen, und plädiert stattdessen für einen kontextorientierten Ansatz, der die einzigartigen Umstände jedes Landes berücksichtigt. Calantris Forschung basiert auf umfangreichen empirischen Daten und interdisziplinären Analysen und bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über das Problem.
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Sonal Kalantri'nin "Women's Human Rights and Migration: Sex-Selective Abortion Laws in the US and India" (Kadınların İnsan Hakları ve Göç: ABD ve Hindistan'da Cinsiyet-Seçici Kürtaj Yasaları) adlı kitabı, cinsiyet-seçici kürtajı çevreleyen karmaşık sorunları ve özellikle göç bağlamında kadın hakları üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen, düşündürücü ve iyi araştırılmış bir çalışmadır. Yazar, cinsiyete dayalı seçici kürtaj uygulamasının monolitik bir sorun değil, ilgili ülkelerin spesifik kültürel, sosyal ve politik bağlamları tarafından belirlenen bir sorun olduğunu kabul ederek bu konuya nüanslı bir yaklaşım getiriyor. Kitap, özellikle tüm eyalet yasama organlarının neredeyse yarısının 2009'dan bu yana uygulamayı kısıtlayan yasalar önerdiği Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde, cinsiyet seçimi kürtajlarını çevreleyen tartışmayı vurgulayarak başlıyor. Bazı seçim yanlısı feministler bu tür yasaların kadınların eşitliğini baltaladığını iddia ederken, diğerleri onları Roe/Wade tarafından güvence altına alınan üreme haklarına yönelik bir tehdit olarak görüyor. Calantree, geleneksel feminist hukuk teorilerinin ve uluslararası insan hakları hukukunun bu uygulamaların insan hakları üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak için yetersiz olduğunu ve bunun yerine her ülkenin kendine özgü koşullarını dikkate alan bağlam temelli bir yaklaşımı savunduğunu savunuyor. Calantree'nin araştırması, kapsamlı ampirik kanıtlara ve disiplinlerarası analizlere dayanmakta ve soruna kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunmaktadır.
كتاب «حقوق الإنسان للمرأة والهجرة: قوانين الإجهاض الانتقائي بسبب الجنس في الولايات المتحدة والهند» من تأليف سيتال كالانتري هو دراسة مثيرة للتفكير ومدروسة جيدًا تتعمق في القضايا المعقدة المحيطة بالإجهاض الانتقائي بسبب الجنس وتأثيره على حقوق المرأة، خاصة في سياق الهجرة. ويتبع صاحب البلاغ نهجاً دقيقاً إزاء هذا الموضوع، معترفاً بأن ممارسة الإجهاض الانتقائي القائم على أساس الجنس ليست مشكلة متجانسة، بل هي مشكلة تحددها السياقات الثقافية والاجتماعية والسياسية المحددة للبلدان المعنية. يبدأ الكتاب بتسليط الضوء على الجدل الدائر حول عمليات الإجهاض بسبب اختيار الجنس، لا سيما في الولايات المتحدة، حيث اقترح ما يقرب من نصف جميع المجالس التشريعية للولايات قوانين تقيد هذه الممارسة منذ عام 2009. بينما يجادل بعض النسويات المؤيدات لحق الاختيار بأن مثل هذه القوانين تقوض مساواة المرأة، يرى آخرون أنها تشكل تهديدًا للحقوق الإنجابية التي تضمنها قضية رو ضد وايد. تجادل كالانتري بأن النظريات القانونية النسوية التقليدية والقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان غير كافية لفهم آثار هذه الممارسات على حقوق الإنسان، وبدلاً من ذلك تدعو إلى اتباع نهج قائم على السياق يأخذ في الاعتبار الظروف الفريدة لكل بلد. يعتمد بحث كالانتري على أدلة تجريبية واسعة النطاق وتحليل متعدد التخصصات، مما يوفر نظرة عامة شاملة على المشكلة.

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