BOOKS - Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein
Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein - Anne Eekhout November 17, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein
Author: Anne Eekhout
Year: November 17, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.7 MB
Language: English



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Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein: A Sapphic Reimagining of Gothic Mystery and Love In the summer of 1816, Europe was shrouded in darkness and gloom due to the volcanic eruption in Indonesia, known as the "Year Without Summer. " Amidst the ash and clouds, Mary Shelley, her lover Percy Bysshe Shelley, their baby boy William, and her stepsister Claire, visited Lord Byron and his companion John Polidori at Lake Geneva. The group spent rainy evenings huddled around the fireplace, exchanging ghost stories and challenging each other to write the best horror tale. It was during these wet and windy nights that Mary began to weave a story that would become one of the most influential works of literature ever written - Frankenstein. As a fourteen-year-old guest of the Baxter family in Dundee, Scotland, Mary fell deeply in love with young Isabella Baxter.
Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein: A Sapphic Reimagining of Gothic Mystery and Love Летом 1816 года Европа была окутана мраком и мраком из-за извержения вулкана в Индонезии, известного как "Год без лета. "Среди пепла и облаков Мэри Шелли, её любовник Перси Биши Шелли, их мальчик Уильям и её сводная сестра Клэр посетили лорда Байрона и его спутника Джона Полидори на Женевском озере. Группа проводила дождливые вечера, ютясь у камина, обмениваясь историями о привидениях и бросая друг другу вызов в написании лучшей сказки ужасов. Именно в эти мокрые и ветреные ночи Мэри начала плести историю, которая станет одним из самых влиятельных литературных произведений, когда-либо написанных, - «Франкенштейн». Будучи четырнадцатилетней гостьей семьи Бакстер в Данди, Шотландия, Мария глубоко влюбилась в молодую Изабеллу Бакстер.
Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein : A Sapphic Reimagining of Gothic Mystery and Love À l'été 1816, l'Europe était enveloppée d'obscurité et d'obscurité à cause de l'éruption volcanique en Indonésie, connue sous le nom de « Année sans été ». "Parmi les cendres et les nuages, Mary Shelley, son amant Percy Bishi Shelley, leur garçon William et sa demi-sœur Claire ont rendu visite à Lord Byron et à son compagnon John Polidori au lac Léman. groupe a passé des soirées pluvieuses à se coucher près de la cheminée, à échanger des histoires de fantômes et à se défier dans l'écriture du meilleur conte d'horreur. C'est dans ces nuits humides et venteuses que Mary a commencé à tisser une histoire qui deviendra l'une des œuvres littéraires les plus influentes jamais écrites, Frankenstein. En tant qu'invitée de quatorze ans de la famille Baxter à Dundee, en Écosse, Maria est tombée amoureuse de la jeune Isabella Baxter.
Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein: A Sapphic Reimagining of Gothic Mystery and Love En el verano de 1816, se vio envuelta en oscuridad y oscuridad debido a una erupción volcánica en Indonesia conocida como «Año sin verano». "Entre las cenizas y nubes de Mary Shelley, su amante Percy Bishi Shelley, su chico William y su media hermana Claire visitaron a Lord Byron y a su compañero John Polidori en el lago de Ginebra. grupo pasó noches lluviosas yendo a la chimenea, intercambiando historias de fantasmas y desafiándose mutuamente en escribir el mejor cuento de terror. Fue en estas noches mojadas y ventosas cuando Mary comenzó a tejer una historia que se convertiría en una de las obras literarias más influyentes jamás escritas, «Frankenstein». Como invitada de catorce de la familia Baxter en Dundee, Escocia, María se enamoró profundamente de la joven Isabella Baxter.
Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein: A Sapphic Reimagining of Gothic Mistery and Love No verão de 1816, a foi envolta em escuridão e escuridão devido à erupção vulcânica na Indonésia, conhecida como "Um ano sem verão. "Em meio às cinzas e nuvens, Mary Shelley, seu amante Percy Bishi Shelley, seu filho William e sua meia-irmã Claire visitaram Lorde Byron e seu companheiro John Polidori no Lago de Genebra. A banda passava as noites chuvosas a morar junto à lareira, a trocar histórias de fantasmas e a desafiar uns aos outros a escrever o melhor conto de terror. Foi nessas noites molhadas e ventosas que Mary começou a fazer uma história que se tornaria uma das obras literárias mais influentes já escritas, «Frankenstein». Como hóspede de 14 anos da família Baxter em Dundee, na Escócia, Maria apaixonou-se profundamente pela jovem Isabela Baxter.
Mary and the Birth of Frankenstein: A Sapphic Reimagining of Gothic Mistery and Love L'estate del 1816 l'fu avvolta dall'oscurità e dall'oscurità a causa dell'eruzione di un vulcano in Indonesia, noto comè Un anno senza estate. "Tra le ceneri e le nuvole, Mary Shelley, il suo amante Percy Bishi Shelley, il loro ragazzo William e la sua sorellastra Claire hanno visitato lord Byron e il suo compagno John Polidori sul lago di Ginevra. La band passava serate di pioggia mentre si trasferiva al camino, si scambiava storie di fantasmi e si sfidava a vicenda per scrivere la migliore fiaba dell'orrore. È in queste notti bagnate e ventose che Mary ha iniziato a raccontare una storia che diventerà una delle più influenti opere letterarie mai scritte, Frankenstein. Da quattordicenne ospite della famiglia Baxter a Dundee, in Scozia, Maria si innamorò profondamente della giovane Isabella Baxter.
Maria und die Geburt Frankensteins: Ein sapphisches Reimagining von Gothic Mystery und Liebe Im Sommer 1816 wurde durch einen Vulkanausbruch in Indonesien, bekannt als „Jahr ohne Sommer“, in Dunkelheit und Finsternis gehüllt. Inmitten von Asche und Wolken besuchten Mary Shelley, ihr Liebhaber Percy Bishy Shelley, ihr Junge William und ihre Halbschwester Claire Lord Byron und seinen Begleiter John Polidori am Genfer See. Die Gruppe verbrachte regnerische Abende, kauerte am Kamin, tauschte Geistergeschichten aus und forderte sich gegenseitig heraus, das beste Horrormärchen zu schreiben. Es war in diesen nassen und windigen Nächten, dass Mary begann, eine Geschichte zu weben, die zu einem der einflussreichsten literarischen Werke werden würde, die jemals geschrieben wurden - Frankenstein. Als vierzehnjähriger Gast der Familie Baxter im schottischen Dundee verliebte sich Maria tief in die junge Isabella Baxter.
מרי והלידה של פרנקנשטיין: חידוש סאפי של מסתורין גותי ואהבה בקיץ 1816, אירופה הייתה אפופה באפלה וערפל עקב התפרצות געשית באינדונזיה הידועה כ ”שנה ללא קיץ”. בין האפר והעננים, מרי שלי, אהובה פרסי בישה שלי, בנם ויליאם ואחותה למחצה קלייר ביקרו את לורד ביירון ואת שותפו ג 'ון פולידורי באגם ז'נבה. הלהקה בילתה ערבי גשום הצטופפה על ידי האח, החלפת סיפורי רוחות רפאים ואתגר אחד את השני לכתוב את סיפור האימה הטוב ביותר. בלילות הרטובים והרוחות החלה מרי לארוג סיפור שיהפוך לאחת היצירות הספרותיות המשפיעות ביותר שנכתבו אי פעם, ”פרנקנשטיין”. כאורחת בת 14 של משפחת בקסטר בדנדי, סקוטלנד, מריה התאהבה מאוד באיזבלה בקסטר הצעירה.''
Mary ve Frankenstein'ın Doğuşu: Gotik Gizem ve Sevginin Sapphic Yeniden Canlandırılması 1816 yazında, Avrupa, Endonezya'da "Yaz Olmadan Yıl'olarak bilinen volkanik bir patlama nedeniyle karanlık ve kasvetli bir şekilde örtüldü. Küllerin ve bulutların arasında Mary Shelley, sevgilisi Percy Bysshe Shelley, oğulları William ve üvey kız kardeşi Claire, Cenevre Gölü'nde Lord Byron ve arkadaşı John Polidori'yi ziyaret etti. Grup, yağmurlu akşamları şöminenin yanında toplanarak, hayalet hikayelerini değiştirerek ve en iyi korku hikayesini yazmak için birbirlerine meydan okuyarak geçirdi. Bu ıslak ve rüzgarlı gecelerde Mary, şimdiye kadar yazılmış en etkili edebi eserlerden biri olan "Frankenstein" olacak bir hikaye örmeye başladı. Dundee, İskoçya'daki Baxter ailesinin on dört yaşındaki bir konuğu olarak Maria, genç Isabella Baxter'a derinden aşık oldu.
ماري وولادة فرانكشتاين: إعادة تخيل سيافية للغموض القوطي والحب في صيف عام 1816، كانت أوروبا محاطة بالظلام والكآبة بسبب ثوران بركاني في إندونيسيا يعرف باسم "عام بلا صيف. "من بين الرماد والغيوم، زارت ماري شيلي وعشيقها بيرسي بيش شيلي وصبيهما ويليام وأختها غير الشقيقة كلير اللورد بايرون ورفيقه جون بوليدوري في بحيرة جنيف. أمضت الفرقة أمسيات ممطرة متجمعة بجوار المدفأة، وتبادلت قصص الأشباح وتحدت بعضها البعض لكتابة أفضل قصة رعب. في هذه الليالي الرطبة والرياح، بدأت ماري في نسج قصة ستصبح واحدة من أكثر الأعمال الأدبية تأثيرًا على الإطلاق، «فرانكشتاين». بصفتها ضيفة تبلغ من العمر أربعة عشر عامًا على عائلة باكستر في دندي، اسكتلندا، وقعت ماريا في حب الشابة إيزابيلا باكستر.
Mary와 Frankenstein의 탄생: 1816 년 여름, 유럽은 "여름없는 해" 로 알려진 화산 폭발로 인해 어둠과 우울함에 싸여있었습니다. "재와 구름 중에서 Mary Shelley, 그녀의 연인 Percy Bysshe Shelley, 그들의 소년 William과 그녀의 이복 여동생 Claire는 제네바 호수의 Byron 경과 그의 동반자 John Polidori를 방문했습니다. 밴드는 비오는 저녁을 벽난로에 모여 유령 이야기를 바꾸고 서로 최고의 공포 이야기를 쓰도록 도전했습니다. 이 습하고 바람이 부는 밤에 Mary는 "Frankenstein" 이라는 가장 영향력있는 문학 작품 중 하나가 될 이야기를 짜기 시작했습니다. 스코틀랜드 던디에있는 Baxter 가족의 열네 살 손님 인 Maria는 젊은 Isabella Baxter와 깊은 사랑에 빠졌습니다.
瑪麗和弗蘭肯斯坦的誕生:哥特式神秘與愛情的藍寶石重塑由於印度尼西亞的火山噴發,歐洲在1816夏天被陰暗和陰暗所籠罩,被稱為「沒有夏天的份」。"在灰燼和雲層中,Mary Shelley、她的情人Percy Bisha Shelley、他們的男孩William和她的同父異母妹妹Claire在日內瓦湖拜訪了Byron勛爵和他的同伴John Polydory。樂隊度過了多雨的夜晚,擠在壁爐旁,分享鬼故事,互相挑戰寫出最好的恐怖故事。正是在這些潮濕多風的夜晚,瑪麗開始編織一個故事,這個故事將成為有史以來最有影響力的文學作品之一-「科學怪人」。瑪麗亞(Maria)是蘇格蘭鄧迪(Dundee)百特(Baxter)家族的十四歲客人,深深地愛上了輕的伊莎貝拉·百特(Isabella Baxter)。

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