BOOKS - James II and the First Modern Revolution: The End of Absolute Monarchy
James II and the First Modern Revolution: The End of Absolute Monarchy - John van der Kiste October 29, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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James II and the First Modern Revolution: The End of Absolute Monarchy
Author: John van der Kiste
Year: October 29, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 11 MB
Language: English



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James II and the First Modern Revolution: The End of Absolute Monarchy The story of James II, the last Catholic monarch to rule England, is one of flawed ambition, religious intolerance, and the birth of modern democracy. In this book, we delve into the tumultuous reign of James II, who ascended to the throne in February 1685 after the death of his brother Charles II, and how his actions led to the Glorious Revolution, a pivotal moment in British history that marked the end of absolute monarchy and the beginning of a new era of constitutional government. A Deeply Flawed Character James II was a deeply flawed character, obstinate and arrogant, alternately pious and debauched. He lacked his brother's pragmatism and was little liked by those who knew him well. His efforts to promote Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant nation alienated and exhausted the patience of the aristocracy and the Church, leading to his downfall.
Яков II и первая современная революция: конец абсолютной монархии История Якова II, последнего католического монарха, правившего Англией, связана с ошибочными амбициями, религиозной нетерпимостью и рождением современной демократии. В этой книге мы углубляемся в бурное царствование Якова II, взошедший на престол в феврале 1685 года после смерти своего брата Карла II, и как его действия привели к Славной революции, поворотному моменту в британской истории, который ознаменовал конец абсолютной монархии и начало новой эры конституционного правления. Глубоко ущербный персонаж Яков II был глубоко ущербным персонажем, строптивым и высокомерным, попеременно благочестивым и распутным. Ему не хватало прагматизма брата, и он мало нравился тем, кто хорошо его знал. Его усилия по продвижению католицизма в преимущественно протестантской нации оттолкнули и истощили терпение аристократии и Церкви, что привело к его падению.
Jacob II et la première révolution moderne : la fin de la monarchie absolue L'histoire de Jacob II, le dernier monarque catholique à gouverner l'Angleterre, est liée à des ambitions erronées, à l'intolérance religieuse et à la naissance de la démocratie moderne. Dans ce livre, nous approfondissons le règne tumultueux de Jacques II, qui est monté sur le trône en février 1685 après la mort de son frère Charles II, et comment ses actions ont conduit à la Glorieuse Révolution, un tournant dans l'histoire britannique qui a marqué la fin de la monarchie absolue et le début d'une nouvelle ère de gouvernement constitutionnel. personnage profondément défectueux de Yakov II était un personnage profondément défectueux, obstiné et arrogant, alternativement pieux et débauché. pragmatisme de son frère lui manquait, et ceux qui le connaissaient bien ne l'aimaient pas beaucoup. Ses efforts pour promouvoir le catholicisme dans une nation principalement protestante ont repoussé et épuisé la patience de l'aristocratie et de l'Église, ce qui a conduit à sa chute.
de Jaime II y la primera revolución moderna: el fin de la monarquía absoluta La historia de Jaime II, el último monarca católico que gobernó Inglaterra, tiene que ver con ambiciones erróneas, intolerancia religiosa y el nacimiento de una democracia moderna. En este libro profundizamos en el tumultuoso reinado de Jaime II, que ascendió al trono en febrero de 1685 tras la muerte de su hermano Carlos II, y cómo sus acciones condujeron a la Revolución Gloriosa, un punto de inflexión en la historia británica que marcó el fin de la monarquía absoluta y el inicio de una nueva era de gobierno constitucional. personaje profundamente defectuoso de Jacobo II era un personaje profundamente defectuoso, obstinado y arrogante, alternativamente piadoso y disoluto. faltaba el pragmatismo de su hermano, y no le gustaba mucho a los que le conocían bien. Sus esfuerzos por promover el catolicismo en una nación predominantemente protestante alejaron y agotaron la paciencia de la aristocracia y de la Iglesia, lo que llevó a su caída.
Jakob II. und die erste moderne Revolution: Das Ende der absoluten Monarchie Die Geschichte Jakobs II., des letzten katholischen Monarchen, der England regierte, ist mit fehlgeleiteten Ambitionen, religiöser Intoleranz und der Geburt einer modernen Demokratie verbunden. In diesem Buch tauchen wir ein in die turbulente Herrschaft Jakobs II., Der im Februar 1685 nach dem Tod seines Bruders Karl II. Den Thron bestieg und wie seine Handlungen zur glorreichen Revolution führten, einem Wendepunkt in der britischen Geschichte, der das Ende der absoluten Monarchie und den Beginn einer neuen Ära der verfassungsmäßigen Herrschaft markierte. Der zutiefst fehlerhafte Charakter von Jakob II. war ein zutiefst fehlerhafter Charakter, hartnäckig und arrogant, abwechselnd fromm und ausschweifend. Ihm fehlte der Pragmatismus seines Bruders, und er gefiel denen, die ihn gut kannten, wenig. Seine Bemühungen, den Katholizismus in der überwiegend protestantischen Nation zu fördern, entfremdeten und erschöpften die Geduld der Aristokratie und der Kirche, was zu seinem Sturz führte.
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II. James ve İlk Modern Devrim: Mutlak Monarşinin Sonu İngiltere'yi yöneten son Katolik hükümdar olan II. James'in hikayesi, yanlış yönlendirilmiş hırs, dini hoşgörüsüzlük ve modern demokrasinin doğuşunu içerir. Bu kitapta, kardeşi II. Charles'ın ölümünden sonra Şubat 1685'te tahta çıkan II. James'in çalkantılı saltanatını ve eylemlerinin, mutlak monarşinin sonunu ve yeni bir anayasal yönetim döneminin başlangıcını belirleyen İngiliz tarihinde bir dönüm noktası olan Şanlı Devrim'e nasıl yol açtığını inceliyoruz. II. James'in derinden kusurlu karakteri, derinden kusurlu bir karakterdi, inatçı ve kibirli, dönüşümlü olarak dindar ve ahlaksızdı. Kardeşinin pragmatizminden yoksundu ve onu iyi tanıyanlar tarafından pek sevilmiyordu. Ağırlıklı olarak Protestan olan ülkede Katolikliği teşvik etme çabaları, aristokrasinin ve Kilise'nin sabrını yabancılaştırdı ve tüketti ve çöküşüne yol açtı.
جيمس الثاني والثورة الحديثة الأولى: نهاية الملكية المطلقة تتضمن قصة جيمس الثاني، آخر ملك كاثوليكي يحكم إنجلترا، طموحًا مضللًا وتعصبًا دينيًا وولادة الديمقراطية الحديثة. في هذا الكتاب، نتعمق في عهد جيمس الثاني المضطرب، الذي اعتلى العرش في فبراير 1685 بعد وفاة شقيقه تشارلز الثاني، وكيف أدت أفعاله إلى الثورة المجيدة، وهي نقطة تحول في التاريخ البريطاني ميزت نهاية الملكية المطلقة وبداية حقبة جديدة من الحكم الدستوري. كانت الشخصية المعيبة للغاية لجيمس الثاني شخصية معيبة للغاية، عنيدة ومتعجرفة، تقية ومتفككة بالتناوب. كان يفتقر إلى براغماتية أخيه وكان محبوبًا قليلاً من قبل أولئك الذين عرفوه جيدًا. أدت جهوده لتعزيز الكاثوليكية في الأمة ذات الأغلبية البروتستانتية إلى نفور واستنفاد صبر الأرستقراطية والكنيسة، مما أدى إلى سقوطه.

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