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Academic Freedom in the Wired World: Political Extremism, Corporate Power, and the University - Robert O’Neil February 1, 2008 PDF  BOOKS
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Academic Freedom in the Wired World: Political Extremism, Corporate Power, and the University
Author: Robert O’Neil
Year: February 1, 2008
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.2 MB
Language: English



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The author, Robert O'Neil, examines the tension between institutional and individual interests in the context of the aftermath of September 11th and the rise of blogging. The book takes a critical look at how courts have restricted professorial judgment and how the protection of what is posted on the internet and written in email makes academics more vulnerable than ever. Furthermore, O'Neil argues that the newest threats to academic freedom come not from government but from the private sector, as corporations increasingly sponsor and control university-based research while self-appointed watchdogs systematically harass individual teachers on websites and blogs. These threats to academic freedom are nearly immune from legal recourse. The book highlights the need to study and understand the process of technology evolution, particularly in the context of developing modern knowledge.
Автор, Роберт О'Нил, рассматривает напряженность между институциональными и индивидуальными интересами в контексте последствий 11 сентября и роста блогов. В книге критически рассматривается то, как суды ограничили профессорское суждение и как защита того, что размещено в интернете и написано в электронной почте, делает ученых более уязвимыми, чем когда-либо. Кроме того, О'Нил утверждает, что новейшие угрозы академической свободе исходят не от правительства, а от частного сектора, поскольку корпорации все чаще спонсируют и контролируют университетские исследования, в то время как самозваные сторожевые псы систематически преследуют отдельных учителей на веб-сайтах и в блогах. Эти угрозы академической свободе почти защищены от законного обращения. В книге подчеркивается необходимость изучения и понимания процесса эволюции технологий, особенно в контексте развития современных знаний.
L'auteur, Robert O'Neill, examine les tensions entre les intérêts institutionnels et individuels dans le contexte des conséquences du 11 septembre et de la croissance des blogs. livre examine de façon critique comment les tribunaux ont limité le jugement des professeurs et comment la protection de ce qui est affiché sur Internet et écrit dans le courrier électronique rend les scientifiques plus vulnérables que jamais. En outre, O'Neill affirme que les menaces les plus récentes à la liberté académique ne viennent pas du gouvernement, mais du secteur privé, car les entreprises parrainent et contrôlent de plus en plus la recherche universitaire, tandis que les soi-disant chiens de garde persécutent systématiquement les enseignants individuels sur les sites Web et les blogs. Ces menaces à la liberté académique sont presque à l'abri d'un traitement légal. livre souligne la nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre le processus d'évolution des technologies, en particulier dans le contexte du développement des connaissances modernes.
autor, Robert O'Neill, examina las tensiones entre los intereses institucionales e individuales en el contexto de las consecuencias del 11 de septiembre y el crecimiento de los blogs. libro examina de manera crítica cómo los tribunales han restringido el juicio del profesorado y cómo la defensa de lo que se publica en Internet y se escribe en el correo electrónico hace a los científicos más vulnerables que nunca. Además, O'Neill sostiene que las últimas amenazas a la libertad académica no provienen del gobierno, sino del sector privado, ya que las corporaciones patrocinan y controlan cada vez más la investigación universitaria, mientras que los autodenominados vigilantes persiguen sistemáticamente a profesores individuales en sitios web y blogs. Estas amenazas a la libertad académica están casi protegidas de un trato legítimo. libro subraya la necesidad de estudiar y comprender el proceso de evolución de la tecnología, especialmente en el contexto del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno.
O autor, Robert O'Neill, aborda as tensões entre interesses institucionais e individuais no contexto das consequências do 11 de Setembro e do crescimento dos blogs. O livro considera criticamente como os tribunais limitaram o julgamento do professor e como a defesa do que está na Internet e escrito em e-mails torna os cientistas mais vulneráveis do que nunca. Além disso, O'Neill afirma que as mais recentes ameaças à liberdade acadêmica não são provenientes do governo, mas do setor privado, porque as empresas estão cada vez mais patrocinando e controlando estudos universitários, enquanto cães de guarda impostores estão sistematicamente perseguindo professores individuais em sites e blogs. Estas ameaças à liberdade acadêmica estão quase a salvo de tratamento legal. O livro enfatiza a necessidade de explorar e compreender a evolução da tecnologia, especialmente no contexto do desenvolvimento do conhecimento moderno.
L'autore, Robert O'Neill, affronta le tensioni tra interessi istituzionali e individuali nel contesto delle conseguenze dell '11 settembre e della crescita dei blog. Il libro considera criticamente il modo in cui i tribunali hanno limitato il giudizio dei professori e come proteggere ciò che è online e scritto nella posta elettronica rende gli scienziati più vulnerabili che mai. Inoltre, O'Neill sostiene che le minacce più recenti alla libertà accademica non provengono dal governo, ma dal settore privato, perché le aziende sponsorizzano e controllano sempre di più la ricerca universitaria, mentre i cani da guardia impostori perseguono sistematicamente i singoli insegnanti su siti web e blog. Queste minacce alla libertà accademica sono quasi protette dal trattamento legale. Il libro sottolinea la necessità di studiare e comprendere l'evoluzione della tecnologia, soprattutto nel contesto dello sviluppo delle conoscenze moderne.
Der Autor, Robert O'Neill, untersucht das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen institutionellen und individuellen Interessen im Kontext der Folgen des 11. September und der Zunahme von Blogs. Das Buch untersucht kritisch, wie Gerichte das Urteil der Professoren eingeschränkt haben und wie der Schutz dessen, was im Internet gepostet und in E-Mails geschrieben wird, Wissenschaftler anfälliger denn je macht. Darüber hinaus argumentiert O'Neill, dass die neuesten Bedrohungen für die akademische Freiheit nicht von der Regierung, sondern vom privaten Sektor kommen, da Unternehmen zunehmend die universitäre Forschung sponsern und kontrollieren, während selbsternannte Wachhunde einzelne hrer auf Websites und Blogs systematisch verfolgen. Diese Bedrohungen der akademischen Freiheit sind fast sicher vor legitimer Behandlung. Das Buch betont die Notwendigkeit, den Prozess der Technologieentwicklung zu untersuchen und zu verstehen, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens.
הסופר, רוברט אוניל, מסתכל על המתח בין אינטרסים מוסדיים ואינדיבידואליים בהקשר של אחרית 11 בספטמבר ועליית הבלוגים. הספר בוחן באופן ביקורתי כיצד בתי המשפט הגבילו את שיקול הדעת הפרופסורי וכיצד הגנה על מה שפורסם באינטרנט ונכתב בדוא "ל הופכת את המדענים לפגיעים מתמיד. בנוסף, טוען אוניל כי האיומים החדשים ביותר לחופש אקדמי נובעים לא מהממשלה אלא מהמגזר הפרטי, שכן תאגידים מממנים ומפקחים יותר ויותר על מחקר אוניברסיטאי בעוד שכלבי שמירה בעלי סגנון עצמי מכוונים באופן שיטתי למורים בודדים באתרי אינטרנט ובלוגים. איומים אלה לחופש אקדמי הם כמעט חסינים מפני טיפול משפטי. הספר מדגיש את הצורך לחקור ולהבין את תהליך האבולוציה של הטכנולוגיה, במיוחד בהקשר של התפתחות הידע המודרני.''
Yazar Robert O'Neill, kurumsal ve bireysel çıkarlar arasındaki gerilime 11 Eylül sonrası ve blogların yükselişi bağlamında bakıyor. Kitap, mahkemelerin profesörlük kararını nasıl sınırlandırdığını ve internette yayınlananların ve e-postayla yazılanların korunmasının bilim insanlarını her zamankinden daha savunmasız hale getirdiğini eleştirel olarak inceliyor. Ek olarak, O'Neill, akademik özgürlüğe yönelik en yeni tehditlerin hükümetten değil, özel sektörden geldiğini, çünkü şirketlerin üniversite araştırmalarını giderek daha fazla desteklediğini ve denetlediğini, kendi kendine çalışan gözlemcilerin ise web sitelerinde ve bloglarda bireysel öğretmenleri sistematik olarak hedeflediğini savunuyor. Akademik özgürlüğe yönelik bu tehditler neredeyse yasal tedaviden muaftır. Kitap, özellikle modern bilginin gelişimi bağlamında, teknolojinin evrim sürecini inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacını vurgulamaktadır.
المؤلف، روبرت أونيل، ينظر إلى التوتر بين المصالح المؤسسية والفردية في سياق تداعيات 11 سبتمبر وظهور المدونات. يفحص الكتاب بشكل نقدي كيف أن المحاكم لديها أحكام أستاذية محدودة وكيف أن حماية ما يتم نشره على الإنترنت وكتابته بالبريد الإلكتروني تجعل العلماء أكثر عرضة للخطر من أي وقت مضى. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجادل أونيل بأن أحدث التهديدات للحرية الأكاديمية لا تأتي من الحكومة ولكن من القطاع الخاص، حيث ترعى الشركات الأبحاث الجامعية وتشرف عليها بشكل متزايد بينما تستهدف هيئات الرقابة المصممة ذاتيًا المعلمين الأفراد بشكل منهجي على مواقع الويب والمدونات. هذه التهديدات للحرية الأكاديمية تكاد تكون محصنة من المعاملة القانونية. يؤكد الكتاب على الحاجة إلى دراسة وفهم عملية تطور التكنولوجيا، خاصة في سياق تطوير المعرفة الحديثة.
저자 Robert O'Neill은 9 월 11 일의 여파와 블로그의 부상의 맥락에서 제도적 이익과 개인적 이익 사이의 긴장을 살펴 봅니다. 이 책은 법원이 교수의 판단을 제한하는 방법과 인터넷에 게시되고 이메일로 작성된 내용을 보호하는 방법이 과학자들을 그 어느 때보 다 취약하게 만드는 방법을 비판적으로 조사 또한 O'Neill은 학문적 자유에 대한 최신 위협은 정부가 아니라 민간 부문에서 비롯된 것이라고 주장합니다. 기업은 점점 더 대학 연구를 후원하고 감독하면서 자체 스타일의 워치 독은 웹 사이트와 블로그에서 개별 교사를 체계적으로 타겟팅합니다. 학문의 자유에 대한 이러한 위협은 법적 치료로부터 거의 면역됩니다. 이 책은 특히 현대 지식의 발전과 관련하여 기술의 진화 과정을 연구하고 이해해야 할 필요성을 강조합니다.
作者羅伯特·奧尼爾(Robert O'Neill)在9月11日的後果和博客的興起背景下研究了機構和個人利益之間的緊張關系。這本書批判性地探討了法院如何限制教授的判斷,以及如何保護互聯網上的內容和電子郵件中的內容使科學家比以往任何時候都更加脆弱。此外,奧尼爾認為,對學術自由的最新威脅不是來自政府,而是來自私營部門,因為公司越來越多地贊助和控制大學研究,而自封的看門狗則在網站和博客上系統地騷擾個別教師。這些對學術自由的威脅幾乎不受合法待遇。該書強調有必要研究和理解技術的演變,特別是在現代知識發展的背景下。

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