The author argues that understanding these stages is necessary for the survival of humanity and the unity of people in a world torn apart by conflict. The book "Историография философии четырех жанра" (The Historiography of Four Genres) by Рорти Р. is a thought-provoking and insightful work that delves into the evolution of science and technology and their impact on human society. The author posits that understanding the four main stages of technological development is crucial for the survival of humanity and the unity of people in a world plagued by conflict. The book is divided into four parts, each representing a different genre of historical writing: the first part explores the origins of scientific thought and the early developments in technology; the second part examines the rise of modern science and its impact on society; the third part discusses the role of technology in shaping our understanding of the world; and the fourth part looks at the future of technology and its potential to unite or divide humanity. In the first part, the author traces the roots of scientific thought back to ancient civilizations and examines the contributions of philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato.

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