BOOKS - The Leafcutter Ants: Civilization by Instinct
The Leafcutter Ants: Civilization by Instinct - Bert Holldobler November 13, 2010 PDF  BOOKS
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The Leafcutter Ants: Civilization by Instinct
Author: Bert Holldobler
Year: November 13, 2010
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.3 MB
Language: English



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The Leafcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journey to Understand the Evolution of Technology As we delve into the fascinating world of the leafcutter ants, we are struck by the intricate and complex society they have built over millions of years. This Pulitzer Prize-winning duo of authors takes us on an unforgettable journey through the ultimate superorganism, providing a detailed and authoritative description of Earth's most evolved animal societies. With a text suitable for both lay and scientific audiences, we explore the incredible feats of these remarkable creatures, from their colossal nests stretching thirty feet across and five feet high, to their underground chambers reaching twenty-five feet below the surface. The sheer scale of their civilization is astounding, with as many as five million workers, all daughters of a single queen that can live over a decade.
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journey to Understand the Evolution of Technology Когда мы углубляемся в увлекательный мир муравьев-листорезов, нас поражает запутанное и сложное общество, которое они построили за миллионы лет. Этот дуэт авторов, получивший Пулитцеровскую премию, проводит нас в незабываемое путешествие по высшему суперорганизму, предоставляя подробное и авторитетное описание наиболее развитых обществ животных Земли. С текстом, подходящим как для мирян, так и для научной аудитории, мы исследуем невероятные подвиги этих замечательных существ, от их колоссальных гнезд, простирающихся на тридцать футов в поперечнике и пять футов в высоту, до их подземных камер, достигающих двадцати пяти футов под поверхностью. Масштабы их цивилизации поражают: пять миллионов рабочих, все дочери одной королевы могут прожить более десяти лет.
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct : A Journey to Understand the Evolution of Technology Alors que nous nous enfonçons dans le monde fascinant des fourmis feuillues, nous sommes frappés par la société confuse et complexe qu'ils ont construite en des millions d'années. Ce duo d'auteurs, qui a reçu le prix Pulitzer, nous emmène dans un voyage inoubliable à travers le superorganisme suprême, fournissant une description détaillée et crédible des sociétés animales les plus développées de la Terre. Avec un texte adapté aux laïcs et au public scientifique, nous explorons les exploits incroyables de ces merveilleuses créatures, de leurs nids colossaux qui s'étendent sur trente pieds de large et cinq pieds de haut, jusqu'à leurs chambres souterraines qui atteignent vingt-cinq pieds sous la surface. L'ampleur de leur civilisation est frappante : cinq millions de travailleurs, toutes les filles de la même reine peuvent vivre plus de dix ans.
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journey to Understand the Evolution of Technology Cuando nos adentramos en el fascinante mundo de las hormigas cortadoras de hojas, nos asombra la sociedad confusa y compleja que son construido en millones de . Este dúo de autores, que ganó el premio Pulitzer, nos lleva a un viaje inolvidable por el superorganismo superior, proporcionando una descripción detallada y autorizada de las sociedades animales más desarrolladas de la Tierra. Con un texto adecuado tanto para los laicos como para el público científico, exploramos las increíbles hazañas de estas maravillosas criaturas, desde sus colosales nidos que se extienden treinta pies de ancho y cinco pies de alto, hasta sus cámaras subterráneas que alcanzan los veinticinco pies bajo la superficie. La magnitud de su civilización es asombrosa: cinco millones de trabajadores, todas hijas de la misma reina pueden vivir más de una década.
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journal to Understand the Evolution of Technology Quando nos aprofundamos no fascinante mundo das formigas folhas, somos atingidos pela sociedade confusa e complexa que construíram em milhões de anos. Esta dupla de autores, que ganhou o Pulitzer, nos leva a uma viagem inesquecível pelo superganismo superior, fornecendo uma descrição detalhada e autoritária das sociedades animais mais desenvolvidas da Terra. Com um texto adequado tanto para os mundos como para o público científico, exploramos os extraordinários feitos destes maravilhosos seres, desde os seus enormes ninhos, que se estendem por 30 pés na transversal e 5 pés de altura, até as suas câmaras subterrâneas, que atingem 20 metros sob a superfície. O alcance da civilização é surpreendente, cinco milhões de trabalhadores, todas as filhas de uma rainha podem viver mais de dez anos.
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journey to Understand the Evolution of Technology Quando stiamo approfondendo il mondo affascinante delle formiche foglie, siamo colpiti dalla confusa e complessa società che hanno costruito in milioni di anni. Questo duo di autori, che ha vinto il premio Pulitzer, ci porta in un viaggio indimenticabile nel superorganismo superiore, fornendo una descrizione dettagliata e autorevole delle società animali più sviluppate della Terra. Con un testo adatto sia ai laici che al pubblico scientifico, stiamo esplorando le incredibili prodezze di questi meravigliosi esseri, dai loro enormi nidi, che si estendono per 30 metri nel trasversale e 5 metri di altezza, fino alle loro camere sotterranee, che raggiungono i 25 metri sotto la superficie. La loro civiltà colpisce cinque milioni di lavoratori, tutte le figlie di una regina possono vivere più di dieci anni.
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journey to Understand the Evolution of Technology Wenn wir in die faszinierende Welt der Blattschneiderameisen eintauchen, fällt uns die komplizierte und komplexe Gesellschaft auf, die sie über Millionen von Jahren aufgebaut haben. Dieses mit dem Pulitzer-Preis ausgezeichnete Autorenduo nimmt uns mit auf eine unvergessliche Reise durch den höheren Superorganismus und bietet eine detaillierte und maßgebliche Beschreibung der am weitesten entwickelten Tiergesellschaften der Erde. Mit einem Text, der sowohl für Laien als auch für ein wissenschaftliches Publikum geeignet ist, erkunden wir die unglaublichen istungen dieser bemerkenswerten Kreaturen, von ihren kolossalen Nestern, die sich über dreißig Fuß Durchmesser und fünf Fuß Höhe erstrecken, bis zu ihren unterirdischen Kammern, die fünfundzwanzig Fuß unter der Oberfläche erreichen. Das Ausmaß ihrer Zivilisation ist erstaunlich: Fünf Millionen Arbeiter, alle Töchter einer Königin, können mehr als zehn Jahre leben.
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journey to Understand the Evolution of Technology Kiedy zagłębiamy się w fascynujący świat mrówek cięcia liści, jesteśmy uderzani przez skomplikowane i złożone społeczeństwo, które zbudowali przez miliony lat. Ten laureat nagrody Pulitzera duet zabiera nas w niezapomnianą podróż przez wyższy superorganizm, dostarczając szczegółowy i autorytatywny opis najbardziej zaawansowanych społeczeństw zwierząt na Ziemi. Z tekstem odpowiednim zarówno dla świeckich, jak i naukowych odbiorców, badamy niesamowite exploity tych niezwykłych stworzeń, od ich kolosalnych gniazd rozciągających się 30 stóp i 5 stóp wysokości do ich podziemnych komór sięgających 25 stóp pod powierzchnią. Skala ich cywilizacji jest uderzająca: pięć milionów pracowników, wszystkie córki tej samej królowej mogą żyć ponad dziesięć lat.
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instint: A Journey to Bind the Evolution of Technology בעודנו מתעמקים בעולם המרתק של נמלים חותכות עלים, אנו נדהמים מהחברה המורכבת והמורכבת שהם בנו במשך מיליוני שנים. צמד המחברים זוכה פרס פוליצר זה לוקח אותנו למסע בלתי נשכח באמצעות אורגניזם-על גבוה יותר, המספק תיאור מפורט וסמכותי של החברות החיות המתקדמות ביותר בכדור הארץ. עם טקסט שמתאים לקהל המדעי, אנו חוקרים את מעלליהם המדהימים של היצורים המדהימים האלה, מהקנים האדירים שלהם המשתרעים על פני 30 מטרים וגובהם מטר וחצי עד לתאים התת-קרקעיים שלהם המגיעים לעשרים וחמישה מטרים מתחת לפני השטח. היקף הציוויליזציה שלהם מרשים: חמישה מיליון עובדים, כל הבנות של אותה המלכה יכולות לחיות יותר מעשר שנים.''
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journey to Understand the Evolution of Technology (İçgüdü ile Yaprak Kesen Karıncalar Uygarlığı: Teknolojinin Evrimini Anlamak İçin Bir Yolculuk) Yaprak kesen karıncaların büyüleyici dünyasına daldıkça, milyonlarca yıldır inşa ettikleri karmaşık ve karmaşık toplum karşısında şaşkına dönüyoruz. Pulitzer ödüllü bu yazar ikilisi, Dünya'nın en gelişmiş hayvan topluluklarının ayrıntılı ve otoriter bir tanımını sunan, daha yüksek bir süperorganizmle unutulmaz bir yolculuğa çıkarıyor. Hem sıradan hem de bilimsel izleyiciler için uygun olan metinle, bu olağanüstü yaratıkların inanılmaz istismarlarını, otuz metre boyunca uzanan ve beş metre yüksekliğindeki devasa yuvalarından, yüzeyin yirmi beş metre altına ulaşan yeraltı odalarına kadar keşfediyoruz. Medeniyetlerinin ölçeği çarpıcıdır: Beş milyon işçi, aynı kraliçenin tüm kızları on yıldan fazla yaşayabilir.
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journey to Aheve the Evolution of Technology بينما نتعمق في العالم الرائع للنمل الذي يقطع الأوراق، أدهشنا المجتمع المعقد والمعقد الذي بناه على مدى ملايين السنين. يأخذنا هذا الثنائي المؤلف الحائز على جائزة بوليتزر في رحلة لا تُنسى عبر كائن خارق أعلى، مما يوفر وصفًا مفصلاً وموثوقًا لمجتمعات الحيوانات الأكثر تقدمًا في الأرض. مع النص المناسب للجمهور العادي والعلمي على حد سواء، نستكشف المآثر المذهلة لهذه المخلوقات الرائعة، من أعشاشها الضخمة التي تمتد على ارتفاع ثلاثين قدمًا وارتفاع خمسة أقدام إلى غرفها الجوفية التي تصل إلى خمسة وعشرين قدمًا تحت السطح. حجم حضارتهم مذهل: خمسة ملايين عامل، جميع بنات نفس الملكة يمكنهن العيش أكثر من عشر سنوات.
본능에 의한 afcutter Ants Civilization: 기술의 진화를 이해하기위한 여정 우리는 매혹적인 잎 절단 개미의 세계를 탐구하면서 수백만 년이 넘는 복잡하고 복잡한 사회에 충격을 받았습니다. 이 퓰리처 상을 수상한 작가 듀오는 지구의 가장 진보 된 동물 사회에 대한 상세하고 권위있는 설명을 제공하면서 더 높은 초 유기체를 통해 잊을 수없는 여행을 떠납니다. 평신도와 과학 청중 모두에게 적합한 텍스트를 통해 우리는 30 피트, 5 피트 높이의 거대한 둥지에서부터 지표면 아래 25 피트에 이르는 지하 방까지이 놀라운 생물의 놀라운 착취를 탐구합니다. 그들의 문명의 규모는 놀랍습니다. 5 백만 명의 노동자들, 같은 여왕의 모든 딸들은 10 년 이상 살 수 있습니다.
本能による葉のカッターアリ文明:技術の進化を理解する旅私たちは、葉の切断アリの魅力的な世界を掘り下げると、私たちは何百万もの間に構築された複雑で複雑な社会に打撃を受けています。このピューリッツァー賞を受賞した著者のデュオは、地球の最先端の動物社会の詳細で権威ある説明を提供し、より高い超機関を通して忘れられない旅に私たちを連れて行きます。地上30フィート、高さ5フィートの巨大な巣から地下25フィートに達する地下室まで、これらの驚くべき生き物の信じられないほどのエクスプロイトを探索します。彼らの文明の規模は印象的です:500万人の労働者、同じ女王のすべての娘は10以上生きることができます。
The afcutter Ants Civilization by Instinct: A Journey To Understand the Technology Evolution當我們深入到令人著迷的葉狀螞蟻世界時,我們被他們數百萬來建立的糾結和復雜的社會所困擾。這位獲得普利策獎的作者二人帶領我們度過了一段難忘的旅程,穿越了上流社會的超級機構,為地球上最發達的動物社會提供了詳細而權威的描述。通過適合外行和科學觀眾的文字,我們探索了這些非凡生物的不可思議的壯舉,從它們巨大的巢穴橫跨三十英尺,五英尺高,到它們的地下室達到地下二十五英尺。他們的文明規模令人吃驚:500萬工人,一個女王的所有女兒都可以活十多。

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