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Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization - Stuart Isacoff November 13, 2001 PDF  BOOKS
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Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization
Author: Stuart Isacoff
Year: November 13, 2001
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.0 MB
Language: English



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Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization As a professional writer, I am excited to share with you the intriguing story of "Temperament: How Music Became a Battleground for the Great Minds of Western Civilization. " This captivating book by Stuart Isacoff takes readers on a journey through the history of music, revealing how the arrangement of notes on today's pianos was once considered a crime against God and nature. The book delves into the controversial debates surrounding the musical scale, placing them within the context of art, philosophy, religion, politics, and science. The story begins in ancient Greece, where the relationship between the notes of the scale was seen as a key to understanding the universe. Legendary thinkers such as Pythagoras, Plato, da Vinci, Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, and Rousseau played a significant role in shaping this belief. However, their ideas were not without controversy, and the debate over the musical scale has lasted nearly two millennia. The modern tuning system known as equal temperament, adopted in the 19th century, called into question these long-held beliefs and made possible the music of Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, and Debussy. This revolutionary change had far-reaching implications, making it possible for musicians to play a wide range of notes with ease, but also sparking heated debates among composers, performers, and theorists.
Темперамент: как музыка стала полем битвы великих умов западной цивилизации Как профессиональный писатель, я рад поделиться с вами интригующей историей «Темперамент: как музыка стала полем битвы великих умов западной цивилизации». "Эта увлекательная книга Стюарта Изакоффа переносит читателей в путешествие по истории музыки, раскрывая, как когда-то расположение нот на сегодняшних фортепиано считалось преступлением против Бога и природы. Книга углубляется в спорные дебаты, окружающие музыкальный масштаб, помещая их в контекст искусства, философии, религии, политики и науки. История начинается в Древней Греции, где взаимосвязь между нотами звукоряда рассматривалась как ключ к пониманию мироздания. Легендарные мыслители, такие как Пифагор, Платон, да Винчи, Галилей, Кеплер, Декарт и Руссо сыграли значительную роль в формировании этой веры. Однако их идеи не обошлись без споров, а споры о музыкальных масштабах длились почти два тысячелетия. Современная система настройки, известная как равный темперамент, принятая в XIX веке, поставила под сомнение эти давние убеждения и сделала возможной музыку Бетховена, Шуберта, Шопена и Дебюсси. Это революционное изменение имело далеко идущие последствия, давая возможность музыкантам легко играть широкий спектр нот, но также и вызывая горячие споры среди композиторов, исполнителей и теоретиков.
Tempérament : comment la musique est devenue le champ de bataille des grands esprits de la civilisation occidentale En tant qu'écrivain professionnel, je suis heureux de partager avec vous l'intrigante histoire « Tempérament : comment la musique est devenue le champ de bataille des grands esprits de la civilisation occidentale ». "Ce livre fascinant de Stuart Izakoff emmène les lecteurs dans un voyage à travers l'histoire de la musique, révélant comment l'emplacement des notes sur le piano d'aujourd'hui était considéré comme un crime contre Dieu et la nature. livre explore les débats controversés qui entourent l'échelle musicale en les plaçant dans le contexte de l'art, de la philosophie, de la religion, de la politique et de la science. L'histoire commence dans la Grèce antique, où la relation entre les notes du son a été considérée comme la clé de la compréhension de l'univers. Des penseurs légendaires comme Pythagore, Platon, Da Vinci, Galilée, Kepler, Descartes et Rousseau ont joué un rôle important dans la formation de cette foi. Mais leurs idées n'ont pas été sans controverse, et le débat sur l'échelle musicale a duré près de deux millénaires. système de réglage moderne, connu sous le nom de tempérament égal adopté au XIXe siècle, a remis en question ces croyances de longue date et a rendu possible la musique de Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin et Debussy. Ce changement révolutionnaire a eu des conséquences considérables, permettant aux musiciens de jouer facilement un large éventail de notes, mais aussi de susciter de vives controverses parmi les compositeurs, les artistes et les théoriciens.
Temperamento: cómo la música se convirtió en el campo de batalla de las grandes mentes de la civilización occidental Como escritor profesional, me complace compartir con ustedes la intrigante historia «Temperamento: cómo la música se convirtió en el campo de batalla de las grandes mentes de la civilización occidental». "Este fascinante libro de Stuart Izakoff transporta a los lectores a un viaje por la historia de la música, revelando cómo la disposición de las notas en los pianos de hoy fue considerada un crimen contra Dios y la naturaleza. libro profundiza en los polémicos debates que rodean la escala musical, situándolos en el contexto del arte, la filosofía, la religión, la política y la ciencia. La historia comienza en la antigua Grecia, donde la relación entre las notas sonoras era vista como la clave para entender el universo maestro. Pensadores legendarios como Pitágoras, Platón, Da Vinci, Galileo, Kepler, Descartes y Rousseau jugaron un papel significativo en la formación de esta fe. n embargo, sus ideas no estuvieron exentas de polémica, y el debate sobre la escala musical duró casi dos milenios. moderno sistema de afinación, conocido como temperamento igual, adoptado en el siglo XIX, cuestionó estas creencias de larga data e hizo posible la música de Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin y Debussy. Este cambio revolucionario tuvo consecuencias de largo alcance, permitiendo a los músicos tocar fácilmente una amplia gama de notas, pero también causando acalorados debates entre compositores, intérpretes y teóricos.
Temperamento: Come la musica è diventata un campo di battaglia per le grandi menti della civiltà occidentale Come scrittore professionista, sono lieto di condividere con voi la storia intrigante «Temperamento: come la musica è diventata un campo di battaglia per le grandi menti della civiltà occidentale». "Questo affascinante libro di Stuart Isakoff porta i lettori in un viaggio nella storia della musica, rivelando come una volta la posizione delle note sul pianoforte di oggi era considerato un crimine contro Dio e la natura. Il libro si approfondisce nel dibattito controverso che circonda la scala musicale, inserendoli nel contesto dell'arte, della filosofia, della religione, della politica e della scienza. La storia inizia nell'antica Grecia, dove la relazione tra le note del suono era considerata la chiave per comprendere l'universo. Pensatori leggendari come Pitagore, Platone, Da Vinci, Galileo, Kepler, Decart e Russo hanno avuto un ruolo importante nella formazione di questa fede. Ma le loro idee non sono mancate, e il dibattito sulla portata musicale è durato quasi due millenni. Il moderno sistema di personalizzazione, noto come temperamento uguale, adottato nel XIX secolo, ha messo in discussione queste convinzioni di lunga data e ha reso possibile la musica di Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin e Debussy. Questo cambiamento rivoluzionario ha avuto conseguenze di grande portata, dando la possibilità ai musicisti di suonare facilmente una vasta gamma di note, ma anche suscitando un caldo dibattito tra compositori, artisti e teorici.
Temperament: Wie Musik zum Schlachtfeld der großen Köpfe der westlichen Zivilisation wurde Als professioneller Schriftsteller freue ich mich, mit Ihnen die faszinierende Geschichte „Temperament: Wie Musik zum Schlachtfeld der großen Köpfe der westlichen Zivilisation wurde“ zu teilen. "Dieses faszinierende Buch von Stuart Isakoff nimmt die ser mit auf eine Reise durch die Musikgeschichte und enthüllt, wie einst die Anordnung der Noten auf den heutigen Klavieren als Verbrechen gegen Gott und die Natur galt. Das Buch vertieft sich in kontroverse Debatten rund um die musikalische Skala und stellt sie in den Kontext von Kunst, Philosophie, Religion, Politik und Wissenschaft. Die Geschichte beginnt im antiken Griechenland, wo die Beziehung zwischen den Noten der Tonleiter als Schlüssel zum Verständnis des Universums angesehen wurde. gendäre Denker wie Pythagoras, Plato, da Vinci, Galileo, Kepler, Descartes und Rousseau haben diesen Glauben maßgeblich mitgeprägt. Ihre Ideen waren jedoch nicht unumstritten, und die Debatte über das musikalische Ausmaß dauerte fast zwei Jahrtausende. Ein modernes Stimmsystem, bekannt als Equal Temperament, das im 19. Jahrhundert eingeführt wurde, stellte diese langjährigen Überzeugungen in Frage und ermöglichte die Musik von Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin und Debussy. Diese revolutionäre Veränderung hatte weitreichende Folgen, die es Musikern ermöglichten, eine breite Palette von Noten leicht zu spielen, aber auch hitzige Debatten unter Komponisten, Interpreten und Theoretikern auslösten.
''
Mizaç: Müzik Nasıl Batı Medeniyetinin Büyük Zihinlerinin Savaş Alanı Oldu Profesyonel bir yazar olarak, "Mizaç: Müzik Nasıl Batı Medeniyetinin Büyük Zihinlerinin Savaş Alanı Oldu?" Stuart Izakoff'un bu büyüleyici kitabı, okuyucuları müzik tarihinde bir yolculuğa çıkarıyor ve bugünün piyanolarındaki notaların düzenlenmesinin bir zamanlar Tanrı'ya ve doğaya karşı bir suç olarak kabul edildiğini ortaya koyuyor. Kitap, müzikal ölçeği çevreleyen tartışmalı tartışmayı, sanat, felsefe, din, siyaset ve bilim bağlamında ele alıyor. Hikaye, ölçeğin notları arasındaki ilişkinin evreni anlamanın anahtarı olarak görüldüğü eski Yunanistan'da başlıyor. Pisagor, Platon, da Vinci, Galileo, Kepler, Descartes ve Rousseau gibi efsanevi düşünürler bu inancın şekillenmesinde önemli rol oynamışlardır. Bununla birlikte, fikirleri tartışmasız değildi ve müzikal ölçekle ilgili tartışma neredeyse iki bin yıl sürdü. 19. yüzyılda benimsenen eşit mizaç olarak bilinen modern akort sistemi, bu uzun süredir devam eden inançlara meydan okudu ve Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin ve Debussy'nin müziğini mümkün kıldı. Bu devrimci değişimin geniş kapsamlı sonuçları oldu, müzisyenlerin çok çeşitli notaları kolayca çalmasını sağladı, ancak aynı zamanda besteciler, sanatçılar ve teorisyenler arasında ateşli tartışmalara neden oldu.
المزاج: كيف أصبحت الموسيقى ساحة معركة للعقول العظمى للحضارة الغربية ككاتب محترف، يسعدني أن أشارككم القصة المثيرة للاهتمام «المزاج: كيف أصبحت الموسيقى ساحة معركة للعقول العظمى للحضارة الغربية». "هذا الكتاب الرائع لستيوارت إيزاكوف يأخذ القراء في رحلة عبر تاريخ الموسيقى، ويكشف كيف كان ترتيب الملاحظات على البيانو اليوم يعتبر ذات يوم جريمة ضد الله والطبيعة. يتعمق الكتاب في الجدل المثير للجدل حول الحجم الموسيقي، ويضعه في سياق الفن والفلسفة والدين والسياسة والعلوم. تبدأ القصة في اليونان القديمة، حيث كان يُنظر إلى العلاقة بين ملاحظات المقياس على أنها مفتاح فهم الكون. لعب المفكرون الأسطوريون مثل فيثاغورس وأفلاطون ودافنشي وغاليليو وكبلر وديكارت وروسو دورًا مهمًا في تشكيل هذا الاعتقاد. ومع ذلك، لم تكن أفكارهم خالية من الجدل، واستمر الجدل حول المقياس الموسيقي ما يقرب من ألفي عام. تحدى نظام الضبط الحديث، المعروف باسم المزاج المتساوي، الذي تم تبنيه في القرن التاسع عشر هذه المعتقدات الراسخة وجعل من الممكن موسيقى بيتهوفن وشوبرت وتشوبان وديبوسي. كان لهذا التغيير الثوري عواقب بعيدة المدى، مما مكّن الموسيقيين من عزف مجموعة واسعة من الملاحظات بسهولة، ولكنه تسبب أيضًا في جدل ساخن بين الملحنين وفناني الأداء والمنظرين.

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