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The Counter-Revolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America - Gerald Horne April 18, 2014 PDF  BOOKS
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The Counter-Revolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America
Author: Gerald Horne
Year: April 18, 2014
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.0 MB
Language: English



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The CounterRevolution of 1776 Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America by Gerald Horne The CounterRevolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America Author: Gerald Horne Publication Date: 2014 Pages: 352 Publisher: New York University Press In his groundbreaking book, The CounterRevolution of 1776, historian Gerald Horne challenges the traditional narrative of the American Revolution, revealing how the preservation of slavery was a motivating factor for the colonial revolt against British rule. He argues that the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, sparking the colonial revolt. Prior to 1776, antislavery sentiments were deepening throughout Britain and in the Caribbean, with rebellious Africans fighting against their enslavement. However, for European colonists in America, the major threat to their security was not foreign invasion but an insurrection of the enslaved. To forestall this perceived threat, the founding fathers fought a counterrevolution to preserve their right to enslave others.
The CounterRevolution of 1776 Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America by Gerald Horne The CounterRevolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America Автор: Джеральд Хорн Дата публикации: 2014 Страницы: 352 Издатель: New York University Press В своей новаторской книге «Контрреволюция 1776 года» историк Джеральд Хорн бросает вызов традиционному повествованию об американской революции, раскрывая, как сохранение рабства было мотивирующим фактором для колониального восстания против британского правления. Он утверждает, что отмена рабства казалась в Лондоне почти неизбежной, радуя африканцев не меньше, чем возмущала рабовладельцев, вызывая колониальный бунт. До 1776 года анти-рабовладельческие настроения углублялись по всей Великобритании и в Карибском бассейне, мятежные африканцы боролись против их порабощения. Однако для европейских колонистов в Америке главной угрозой их безопасности было не иностранное вторжение, а восстание порабощенных. Чтобы предотвратить эту предполагаемую угрозу, отцы-основатели боролись с контрреволюцией, чтобы сохранить свое право порабощать других.
The CounterRevolution of 1776 Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America by Gerald Horne The CounterRevolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America Автор: Gerald Horn Date de publication : 2014 Pages : 352 Éditeur : New York University Press Dans son ouvrage novateur « La contre-révolution de 1776 », l'historien Gerald Horne récuse le récit traditionnel de la révolution américaine, révélant comment la persistance de l'esclavage a été un facteur de motivation de la rébellion coloniale contre la domination britannique. Il affirme que l'abolition de l'esclavage semblait presque inévitable à Londres, ravissant les Africains autant que l'indignation des propriétaires d'esclaves, provoquant une révolte coloniale. Jusqu'en 1776, les sentiments anti-esclavagistes se sont intensifiés dans toute la Grande-Bretagne et dans les Caraïbes, et les Africains rebelles se sont battus contre leur esclavage. Mais pour les colons européens en Amérique, la principale menace à leur sécurité n'était pas l'invasion étrangère, mais la rébellion des esclaves. Pour éviter cette prétendue menace, les pères fondateurs luttaient contre la contre-révolution pour préserver leur droit d'asservir les autres.
The CounterRevolution of 1776 Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America by Gerald Horne The CounterRevolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America Автор: Gerald Horn Fecha de publicación: 2014 Páginas: 352 Editor: New York University Press En su libro pionero «La contrarrevolución de 1776», el historiador Gerald Horn desafía la narrativa tradicional de la revolución estadounidense, revelando cómo la persistencia de la esclavitud fue un factor motivador para la insurrección colonial contra el gobierno británico. Afirma que la abolición de la esclavitud parecía casi inevitable en Londres, regocijando a los africanos nada menos que indignando a los dueños de esclavos, provocando un motín colonial. Hasta 1776, el sentimiento anti-esclavista se profundizó en Gran Bretaña y el Caribe, los africanos rebeldes lucharon contra su esclavitud. n embargo, para los colonos europeos en América, la principal amenaza para su seguridad no era la invasión extranjera, sino el levantamiento de los esclavizados. Para evitar esta supuesta amenaza, los padres fundadores lucharon contra la contrarrevolución para preservar su derecho a esclavizar a los demás.
The CounterRevolution of 1776 Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America by Gerald Horne The CounterRevolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America Автор: Gerald Horn Data di pubblicazione: 2014 Pagine: 352 Editore: New York University Press Nel suo libro innovativo «La contro-rivoluzione del 1776», lo storico Gerald Horn sfida la narrazione tradizionale della rivoluzione americana, rivelando come il mantenimento della schiavitù sia stato un fattore motivante per la rivolta coloniale contro il governo britannico. Sostiene che l'abolizione della schiavitù sembrava quasi inevitabile a Londra, esaltando gli africani quanto indignato gli schiavisti, scatenando una rivolta coloniale. Fino al 1776, i sentimenti anti-schiavisti si approfondivano in tutto il Regno Unito e nei Caraibi, mentre gli africani ribelli combattevano contro la loro schiavitù. Ma per i coloni europei in America, la minaccia principale per la loro sicurezza non era l'invasione straniera, ma la ribellione degli schiavizzati. Per prevenire questa presunta minaccia, i padri fondatori hanno combattuto contro la controrivoluzione per mantenere il loro diritto di schiavizzare gli altri.
The CounterRevolution of 1776 Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America by Gerald Horne The CounterRevolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America Автор: Gerald Horn Erscheinungsdatum: 2014 Seiten: 352 Herausgeber: New York University Press Der Historiker Gerald Horn stellt in seinem bahnbrechenden Buch „The Conterrevolution of 1776“ die traditionelle Erzählung der amerikanischen Revolution in Frage und enthüllt, wie die Aufrechterhaltung der Sklaverei ein motivierender Faktor für den kolonialen Aufstand gegen die britische Herrschaft war. Er behauptet, dass die Abschaffung der Sklaverei in London fast unvermeidlich schien und die Afrikaner nicht weniger erfreute als die Sklavenhalter empörte, was zu einem kolonialen Aufstand führte. Bis 1776 vertiefte sich die Anti-Sklaverei-Stimmung in ganz Großbritannien und in der Karibik, rebellische Afrikaner kämpften gegen ihre Versklavung. Für die europäischen Kolonisten in Amerika war die größte Bedrohung für ihre cherheit jedoch nicht eine ausländische Invasion, sondern ein Aufstand der Versklavten. Um diese vermeintliche Bedrohung abzuwenden, kämpften die Gründerväter gegen die Konterrevolution, um ihr Recht zu wahren, andere zu versklaven.
The CounterRevolution of 1776 Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America by Gerald Horne The CounterRevolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America Автой: Gerald Horne Data publikacji: 2014 Strony: 352 Wydawca: New York University Press W swojej przełomowej książce „The 1776 Counter-Revolution” historyk Gerald Horne wyzwał tradycyjną narrację rewolucji amerykańskiej, ujawniając, jak zachowanie niewolnictwa było czynnik motywujący do kolonialnego buntu przeciwko władzy brytyjskiej. Twierdzi, że zniesienie niewolnictwa wydawało się niemal nieuniknione w Londynie, zachwycając Afrykanów tak samo jak rozgniewanie niewolników, wywołując zamieszki kolonialne. Aż do 1776 roku, w całej Wielkiej Brytanii i na Karaibach, buntowniczy Afrykanie walczyli z ich zniewoleniem. Jednak dla europejskich kolonistów w Ameryce głównym zagrożeniem dla ich bezpieczeństwa nie była inwazja zagraniczna, ale powstanie zniewolonych. Aby zapobiec temu postrzeganemu zagrożeniu, Ojcowie Założyciele walczyli z kontrrewolucją, aby zachować swoje prawo do zniewolenia innych.
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1776 Karşı Devrimi Köle Direnişi ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Kökenleri Gerald Horne tarafından 1776 Karşı Devrimi: Köle Direnişi ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Kökenleri Автор: Gerald Horne Yayınlanma tarihi: 2014 Sayfalar: 352 Yayınevi: New York University Press Çığır açan "1776 Karşı-Devrimi'adlı kitabında tarihçi Gerald Horne, köleliğin korunmasının İngiliz yönetimine karşı sömürgeci isyan için nasıl motive edici bir faktör olduğunu ortaya koyarak Amerikan Devrimi'nin geleneksel anlatısına meydan okuyor. Köleliğin kaldırılmasının Londra'da neredeyse kaçınılmaz göründüğünü ve Afrikalıları sömürge isyanına neden olarak köle sahiplerini kızdırdığı kadar memnun ettiğini savunuyor. 1776 yılına kadar, İngiltere'de ve Karayipler'de köle karşıtı duygular derinleşti, isyancı Afrikalılar köleleştirilmelerine karşı savaştı. Bununla birlikte, Amerika'daki Avrupalı sömürgeciler için güvenliklerine yönelik ana tehdit yabancı bir istila değil, köleleştirilenlerin ayaklanmasıydı. Bu algılanan tehdidi önlemek için, Kurucu Babalar, başkalarını köleleştirme haklarını korumak için karşı-devrimle savaştılar.
الثورة المضادة لعام 1776 مقاومة الرقيق وأصول الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بقلم جيرالد هورن الثورة المضادة لعام 1776: مقاومة الرقيق وأصول الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية Автор: تاريخ النشر: 2014 الصفحات: 352 الناشر: مطبعة جامعة نيويورك في كتابه الرائد «الثورة المضادة 1776»، يتحدى المؤرخ جيرالد هورن السرد التقليدي للثورة الأمريكية من خلال الكشف عن كيف كان الحفاظ على العبودية عاملاً محفزًا للتمرد الاستعماري ضد الحكم البريطاني يجادل بأن إلغاء العبودية بدا شبه حتمي في لندن، مما أسعد الأفارقة بقدر ما أغضب مالكي العبيد من خلال التسبب في أعمال شغب استعمارية. حتى عام 1776، تعمقت المشاعر المعادية للعبيد في جميع أنحاء بريطانيا وفي منطقة البحر الكاريبي، حارب الأفارقة المتمردون استعبادهم. ومع ذلك، بالنسبة للمستعمرين الأوروبيين في أمريكا، لم يكن التهديد الرئيسي لأمنهم هو الغزو الأجنبي، بل انتفاضة المستعبدين. لمنع هذا التهديد المتصور، حارب الآباء المؤسسون الثورة المضادة للحفاظ على حقهم في استعباد الآخرين.
The CounterRevolution of 1776 Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America by Gerald Horne The CounterRevolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America Автор: 傑拉爾德·霍恩(Gerald Horne)出版日期:2014頁:352出版商:紐約大學出版社在其開創性的著作《1776的反革命》中,歷史學家傑拉爾德霍恩(Gerald Horne)挑戰了美國革命的傳統敘事,揭示了維持奴隸制是如何激發反對英國統治的殖民起義的因素。他認為,廢除奴隸制在倫敦似乎幾乎是不可避免的,使非洲人感到高興不亞於激怒奴隸主,從而引發了殖民暴動。直到1776,整個英國和加勒比地區的反奴隸制情緒都在加深,叛亂的非洲人與他們的奴役作鬥爭。但是,對於美國的歐洲殖民者來說,他們安全的主要威脅不是外國入侵,而是被奴役者的叛亂。為了防止這種所謂的威脅,開國元勛與反革命作鬥爭,以維護其奴役他人的權利。

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