BOOKS - Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam
Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam - Chouki El Hamel December 1, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam
Author: Chouki El Hamel
Year: December 1, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.4 MB



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Black Morocco A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam In Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam, author Chouki El Hamel delves into the experiences, identity, and achievements of enslaved black people in Morocco from the sixteenth century to the early twentieth century. The book challenges the common notion that Islamic ideology alone can explain the history of black slavery in the Muslim world, instead offering a more nuanced understanding of the complex social relations and institutions that shaped the lives of enslaved black people in Northwest Africa. The Plot The book begins with the enslavement of black people in Morocco during the sixteenth century, who were forced to serve as the loyal army of the Sultan Isma'il. Over time, these enslaved individuals became a powerful political force, making and unmaking rulers well into the nineteenth century. Throughout the book, El Hamel emphasizes the importance of understanding the political history of the black army and its impact on the continuity of black Moroccan identity. One of the most significant aspects of the book is the exploration of the musical and cultural practices of the Gnawa people, who claim descent from the enslaved soldiers of the Sultan's army.
Black Morocco A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam In Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam, автор Chouki Hamel углубляется в опыт, идентичность и достижения порабощенных чернокожих людей в Марокко с шестнадцатого века до начала двадцатого века. Книга бросает вызов распространенному представлению о том, что только исламская идеология может объяснить историю рабства чернокожих в мусульманском мире, вместо этого предлагая более тонкое понимание сложных социальных отношений и институтов, которые сформировали жизнь порабощенных чернокожих людей в Северо-Западной Африке. Сюжет Книга начинается с порабощения чернокожих людей в Марокко в течение XVI века, которые были вынуждены служить в качестве верной армии султана Исмаила. Со временем эти порабощенные люди стали мощной политической силой, создав и раскрепостив правителей вплоть до девятнадцатого века. На протяжении всей книги Эль Хамель подчёркивает важность понимания политической истории чёрной армии и её влияния на преемственность чёрной марокканской идентичности. Одним из наиболее значимых аспектов книги является исследование музыкальных и культурных практик народа гнава, претендующего на происхождение от порабощённых солдат султанской армии.
Black Maroc A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam In Black Maroc : A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam, auteur Chouki Hamel approfondit l'expérience, l'identité et les réalisations des Noirs asservis au Maroc depuis le XVIe siècle début du XXe siècle. livre récuse l'idée répandue que seule l'idéologie islamique peut expliquer l'histoire de l'esclavage des Noirs dans le monde musulman, offrant plutôt une compréhension plus fine des relations sociales complexes et des institutions qui ont façonné la vie des Noirs asservis en Afrique du Nord-Ouest. L'histoire du livre commence par l'asservissement des Noirs au Maroc au XVIe siècle, qui ont été forcés de servir comme une armée fidèle du sultan Ismail. Au fil du temps, ces esclaves sont devenus une force politique puissante, créant et libérant les dirigeants jusqu'au XIXe siècle. Tout au long du livre, Hamel souligne l'importance de comprendre l'histoire politique de l'armée noire et son impact sur la continuité de l'identité marocaine noire. L'un des aspects les plus importants du livre est l'étude des pratiques musicales et culturelles du peuple gnawa, qui prétend être originaire de soldats asservis de l'armée sultane.
Black Morocco A History of Slavery, Race, and Island In Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Island, autor de Chouki Hamel profundiza en la experiencia, identidad y logros de los esclavizados los negros en Marruecos desde el siglo XVI hasta principios del siglo XX. libro desafía la idea común de que sólo la ideología islámica puede explicar la historia de la esclavitud de los negros en el mundo musulmán, ofreciendo en cambio una comprensión más sutil de las complejas relaciones sociales e instituciones que han moldeado la vida de los negros esclavizados en el noroeste de África. La trama libro comienza con la esclavitud de los negros en Marruecos durante el siglo XVI, que se vieron obligados a servir como un ejército fiel del sultán Ismail. Con el tiempo, estos hombres esclavizados se convirtieron en una poderosa fuerza política, creando y liberando gobernantes hasta el siglo XIX. A lo largo del libro, Hamel subraya la importancia de entender la historia política del ejército negro y su influencia en la continuidad de la identidad marroquí negra. Uno de los aspectos más significativos del libro es la exploración de las prácticas musicales y culturales del pueblo Gnawa, reclamando descendencia de los soldados esclavizados del ejército sultán.
Black Moroco A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam In Black Moroco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam, o autor do Chouki Hamel aprofundou-se na experiência, identidade e realização de pessoas negras escravizadas no Marrocos do século XIX. O livro desafia a ideia comum de que apenas a ideologia islâmica pode explicar a história da escravidão dos negros no mundo muçulmano, oferecendo uma compreensão mais sutil das complexas relações sociais e instituições que formaram a vida dos negros escravizados no noroeste da África. O Livro começa com a escravização de pessoas negras em Marrocos durante o século XVI, que foram forçadas a servir como um exército fiel do sultão Ismael. Com o tempo, estas pessoas escravizadas tornaram-se uma força política poderosa, criando e divulgando governantes até o século XIX. Ao longo do livro, Hamel ressaltou a importância de compreender a história política do exército negro e sua influência na continuidade da identidade marroquina negra. Um dos aspectos mais importantes do livro é o estudo das práticas musicais e culturais do povo Gnawa, que reivindica a origem de soldados escravizados do exército sultanês.
Black Morocco A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam In Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam, Chouki Hamel approfondisce l'esperienza, l'identità e i progressi dei neri schiavi in Marocco dal seicento secolo a Inizio del ventesimo secolo. Il libro sfida l'idea diffusa che solo l'ideologia islamica possa spiegare la storia della schiavitù dei neri nel mondo musulmano, offrendo invece una più sottile comprensione delle complesse relazioni sociali e istituzioni che hanno formato la vita dei neri schiavizzati nell'Africa nordoccidentale. La trama del libro inizia con la schiavitù degli uomini neri in Marocco durante il XVI secolo, che sono stati costretti a servire come fedele esercito del Sultano Ismail. Nel tempo, queste persone schiavizzate sono diventate una forza politica potente, creando e liberando i governanti fino al diciannovesimo secolo. Durante tutto il libro, Hamel ha sottolineato l'importanza di comprendere la storia politica dell'esercito nero e la sua influenza sulla successione dell'identità nera marocchina. Uno degli aspetti più significativi del libro è l'esplorazione delle pratiche musicali e culturali del popolo gnawa, che rivendica l'origine da soldati schiavizzati dell'esercito sultano.
Black Morocco Eine Geschichte von Slavery, Race und Islam In Black Morocco: Eine Geschichte von Slavery, Race und Islam, von Chouki Hamel vertieft sich in die Erfahrungen, Identitäten und Errungenschaften versklavter Schwarzer in Marokko vom 16. Jahrhundert bis zum frühen 20. Jahrhundert Das Buch stellt die weit verbreitete Vorstellung in Frage, dass nur eine islamische Ideologie die Geschichte der schwarzen Sklaverei in der muslimischen Welt erklären kann, und bietet stattdessen ein differenzierteres Verständnis der komplexen sozialen Beziehungen und Institutionen, die das ben versklavter schwarzer Menschen in Nordwestafrika geprägt haben. Die Handlung Das Buch beginnt mit der Versklavung schwarzer Menschen in Marokko im 16. Jahrhundert, die gezwungen waren, als treue Armee von Sultan Ismail zu dienen. Im Laufe der Zeit wurden diese versklavten Menschen zu einer mächtigen politischen Kraft, die Herrscher bis ins 19. Jahrhundert schuf und befreite. Während des gesamten Buches betont Hamel, wie wichtig es ist, die politische Geschichte der schwarzen Armee und ihren Einfluss auf die Kontinuität der schwarzen marokkanischen Identität zu verstehen. Einer der wichtigsten Aspekte des Buches ist die Erforschung der musikalischen und kulturellen Praktiken des Gnawa-Volkes, das behauptet, von den versklavten Soldaten der Sultanarmee zu stammen.
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yah Fas yah Fas'ta Kölelik, Irk ve İslam Tarihi: Kölelik, Irk ve İslam Tarihi, Chouki Hamel On altıncı yüzyıldan yirminci yüzyılın başlarına kadar Fas'taki köleleştirilmiş siyah insanların kimlikleri ve başarıları Kitap, sadece İslami ideolojinin Müslüman dünyasındaki siyah kölelik tarihini açıklayabileceği ortak fikrine meydan okuyor. Bunun yerine, Kuzeybatı Afrika'daki köleleştirilmiş siyah insanların yaşamlarını şekillendiren karmaşık sosyal ilişkiler ve kurumlar hakkında daha ayrıntılı bir anlayış sunmak. Kitap, 16. yüzyılda Fas'ta siyah halkın köleleştirilmesiyle başlıyor ve Sultan İsmail'in sadık ordusu olarak hizmet etmek zorunda kaldı. Zamanla, bu köleleştirilmiş insanlar, on dokuzuncu yüzyıla kadar yöneticileri yaratan ve özgürleştiren güçlü bir siyasi güç haline geldi. Kitap boyunca Hamel, siyah ordunun siyasi tarihini ve bunun siyah Fas kimliğinin sürekliliği üzerindeki etkisini anlamanın önemini vurguluyor. Kitabın en önemli yönlerinden biri, Sultan ordusunun köleleştirilmiş askerlerinden indiğini iddia eden Gnawa halkının müzikal ve kültürel uygulamalarının incelenmesidir.
المغرب الأسود تاريخ العبودية والعرق والإسلام في المغرب الأسود: تاريخ العبودية والعرق والإسلام، بقلم شوقي الهامل يتعمق في تجارب وهويات وإنجازات السود المستعبدين في المغرب من القرن السادس عشر إلى بداية القرن العشرين. يتحدى الكتاب الفكرة الشائعة القائلة بأن الأيديولوجية الإسلامية فقط هي التي يمكنها تفسير تاريخ العبودية السوداء في العالم الإسلامي، وبدلاً من ذلك تقدم فهمًا أكثر دقة للعلاقات والمؤسسات الاجتماعية المعقدة التي شكلت حياة السود المستعبدين في شمال غرب إفريقيا. المؤامرة يبدأ الكتاب باستعباد السود في المغرب خلال القرن السادس عشر، الذين أجبروا على العمل كجيش موالي للسلطان إسماعيل. بمرور الوقت، أصبح هؤلاء المستعبدون قوة سياسية قوية، وخلقوا وحرروا الحكام حتى القرن التاسع عشر. في جميع أنحاء الكتاب، يؤكد الهامل على أهمية فهم التاريخ السياسي للجيش الأسود وتأثيره على استمرارية الهوية المغربية السوداء. أحد أهم جوانب الكتاب هو دراسة الممارسات الموسيقية والثقافية لشعب غناوة، بدعوى النسب من الجنود المستعبدين في جيش السلطان.

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