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The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century - Thomas Dublin November 17, 2005 PDF  BOOKS
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The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century
Author: Thomas Dublin
Year: November 17, 2005
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.0 MB
Language: English



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The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century, by Thomas Dublin and Walter Licht, offers a comprehensive history of the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania over the course of the twentieth century. The book delves into the various aspects of life in coal communities, including grassroots ethnic life, labor activism, economic revitalization, and the varied impact of economic decline on generations of mining families. The authors use an extensive range of sources, including oral histories, survey questionnaires, documentary photographs, company records, local governments, and community newspapers, to provide a detailed account of the region's decline. The book begins by exploring the prosperity of the anthracite coal region in the early twentieth century, when it was one of the largest and most productive coal-producing regions in the world. However, as the century progressed, the industry began to decline, and by the end of World War II, the region had already begun to experience significant economic hardship. The authors examine the impact of this decline across a wide area, focusing particularly on a group of mining communities in the Panther Valley, including Jim Thorpe, Lansford, and Tamaqua. They also compare the decline of the anthracite industry to parallel developments in European coal basins and Appalachia, as well as deindustrialization in the United States more broadly.
The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century, by Thomas Dublin and Walter Licht, предлагает исчерпывающую историю антрацитового угольного региона Пенсильвании на протяжении двадцатого века. Книга углубляется в различные аспекты жизни в угольных сообществах, включая низовую этническую жизнь, трудовую активность, оживление экономики и различное влияние экономического спада на поколения горнодобывающих семей. Авторы используют обширный спектр источников, включая устные истории, опросные анкеты, документальные фотографии, записи компаний, местные органы власти и общественные газеты, чтобы предоставить подробный отчет о падении региона. Книга начинается с изучения процветания антрацитового угольного региона в начале двадцатого века, когда он был одним из крупнейших и наиболее продуктивных угледобывающих регионов в мире. Однако по мере развития века промышленность начала приходить в упадок, и к концу Второй мировой войны регион уже начал испытывать значительные экономические трудности. Авторы изучают влияние этого снижения на обширной территории, уделяя особое внимание группе горнодобывающих сообществ в долине Пантер, включая Джим Торп, Лансфорд и Тамакуа. Они также сравнивают упадок антрацитовой промышленности с параллельными разработками в европейских угольных бассейнах и Аппалачии, а также деиндустриализацией в США в более широком смысле.
The Face of Decline : The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century, by Thomas Dublin and Walter Licht, offre une histoire complète de la région charbonnière anthracite de Pennsylvanie au cours du XXe siècle. livre explore les différents aspects de la vie dans les communautés charbonnières, y compris la vie ethnique de base, l'activité professionnelle, la relance économique et les différents effets de la récession économique sur les générations de familles minières. s auteurs utilisent un large éventail de sources, y compris des histoires orales, des questionnaires, des photographies documentaires, des dossiers d'entreprises, des autorités locales et des journaux publics, pour fournir un compte rendu détaillé de la chute de la région. livre commence par une étude de la prospérité de la région charbonnière anthracite au début du XXe siècle, quand elle était l'une des régions charbonnières les plus importantes et les plus productives du monde. Cependant, au fil du siècle, l'industrie a commencé à décliner et, à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la région a commencé à connaître d'importantes difficultés économiques. s auteurs étudient l'impact de ce déclin sur une vaste zone, en se concentrant sur un groupe de communautés minières de la vallée des Panthères, dont Jim Thorpe, Lansford et Tamakua. Ils comparent également le déclin de l'industrie anthracite avec les développements parallèles dans les bassins houillers européens et les Appalaches, ainsi que la désindustrialisation aux États-Unis dans un sens plus large.
The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century, by Thomas Dublin and Walter Licht, ofrece una historia exhaustiva de la región del carbón antiracita de Pensilvania del siglo XX. libro profundiza en diversos aspectos de la vida en las comunidades del carbón, incluyendo la vida étnica de base, la actividad laboral, la reactivación económica y los diferentes efectos de la recesión económica en generaciones de familias mineras. autores utilizan una amplia gama de fuentes, incluyendo historias orales, cuestionarios, fotografías documentales, registros de empresas, gobiernos locales y periódicos públicos para proporcionar un informe detallado sobre la caída de la región. libro comienza con un estudio de la prosperidad de la región del carbón de antracita a principios del siglo XX, cuando era una de las regiones mineras de carbón más grandes y productivas del mundo. n embargo, a medida que avanzaba el siglo, la industria comenzó a decaer, y hacia el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial la región ya había comenzado a experimentar importantes dificultades económicas. autores estudian el impacto de esta disminución en un vasto territorio, prestando especial atención a un grupo de comunidades mineras del valle del Panter, incluyendo Jim Thorpe, Lansford y Tamaqua. También comparan el declive de la industria de antracita con los desarrollos paralelos en las cuencas europeas del carbón y los Apalaches, así como la desindustrialización en Estados Unidos en un sentido más amplio.
The Face of Decline: The Pensylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century, by Thomas Doblin and Walter Licht, oferece uma história completa da região de carvão antracita da Pensilvânia durante o século XX. O livro é aprofundado em vários aspectos da vida nas comunidades de carvão, incluindo a baixa etnia, a atividade laboral, a reativação da economia e os diferentes efeitos da recessão econômica sobre gerações de famílias mineiras. Os autores usam uma vasta gama de fontes, incluindo histórias orais, questionários, documentários, registros de empresas, governos locais e jornais públicos, para fornecer um relatório detalhado sobre a queda da região. O livro começa com a exploração da prosperidade da região de carvão antracita no início do século XX, quando era uma das maiores e mais produtivas regiões produtoras de carvão do mundo. No entanto, com o avanço do século, a indústria começou a entrar em declínio e, no final da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a região já estava passando por grandes dificuldades econômicas. Os autores estudam o impacto desta diminuição em uma vasta área, com atenção especial a um grupo de comunidades mineiras no Vale das Panthers, incluindo Jim Thorpe, Lancford e Tamakua. Eles também comparam o declínio da indústria antracita com o desenvolvimento paralelo nas bacias europeias de carvão e apalachia, e a desindustrialização nos Estados Unidos em um sentido mais amplo.
The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Antitracite Region in the Twentieth Century, by Thomas Dublin and Walter Licht, offre una storia completa della regione del carbone antracite della Pennsylvania nel corso del ventesimo secolo. Il libro si approfondisce su diversi aspetti della vita nelle comunità del carbone, tra cui la vita etnica di base, l'attività lavorativa, la ripresa economica e i diversi effetti della recessione economica sulle generazioni di famiglie minerarie. Gli autori utilizzano una vasta gamma di fonti, tra cui storie orali, interrogatori, documentari, registrazioni di aziende, enti locali e giornali pubblici, per fornire un resoconto dettagliato della caduta della regione. Il libro inizia esplorando la prosperità della regione del carbone antracite all'inizio del ventesimo secolo, quando era una delle più grandi e produttive regioni coltivatrici di carbone al mondo. Tuttavia, con l'evoluzione del secolo, l'industria ha iniziato a decadere, e alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale la regione ha già iniziato ad affrontare notevoli difficoltà economiche. Gli autori stanno studiando l'impatto di questa diminuzione su una vasta area, con particolare attenzione a un gruppo di comunità minerarie nella Valle delle Pantere, tra cui Jim Thorpe, Lancford e Tamakua. Inoltre, confrontano il declino dell'industria antracistica con lo sviluppo parallelo dei bacini europei del carbone e dell'Appalachia e la deindustrializzazione negli Stati Uniti in senso più ampio.
The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century, von Thomas Dublin und Walter Licht, bietet eine umfassende Geschichte der Anthrazit-Kohleregion von Pennsylvania im 20. Jahrhundert. Das Buch befasst sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten des bens in Kohlegemeinschaften, einschließlich des ethnischen bens an der Basis, der Arbeitstätigkeit, der Wiederbelebung der Wirtschaft und der verschiedenen Auswirkungen des wirtschaftlichen Abschwungs auf Generationen von Bergbaufamilien. Die Autoren verwenden eine breite Palette von Quellen, darunter mündliche Geschichten, Fragebögen, Dokumentarfotos, Firmenaufzeichnungen, lokale Regierungen und öffentliche Zeitungen, um einen detaillierten Bericht über den Niedergang der Region zu liefern. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung des Wohlstands der Anthrazitkohleregion zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts, als sie eine der größten und produktivsten Kohleregionen der Welt war. Im Laufe des Jahrhunderts begann die Industrie jedoch zu sinken, und am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs begann die Region bereits mit erheblichen wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen. Die Autoren untersuchen die Auswirkungen dieses Rückgangs auf ein weites Gebiet und konzentrieren sich dabei auf eine Gruppe von Bergbaugemeinden im Panther Valley, darunter Jim Thorpe, Lansford und Tamaqua. e vergleichen auch den Niedergang der Anthrazitindustrie mit parallelen Entwicklungen in europäischen Kohlebecken und Appalachien sowie der Deindustrialisierung in den USA im weiteren nne.
The Face of Discovery: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century, מאת תומאס דבלין ווולטר ליכט, מציע היסטוריה מקיפה של אזור הפחם האנתרטי של פנסילבניה במהלך המאה העשרים. הספר מתעמק בהיבטים שונים של החיים בקהילות הפחם, כולל חיים אתניים עממיים, פעילות עבודה, התחדשות כלכלית והשפעה משתנה של ירידה כלכלית על דורות של משפחות כורים. המחברים משתמשים במגוון רחב של מקורות, כולל היסטוריה אוראלית, שאלונים, תצלומים תיעודיים, רשומות חברה, ממשלות מקומיות ועיתונים קהילתיים, כדי לספק תיאור מפורט של הירידה באזור. הספר מתחיל בבדיקת שגשוגו של אזור הפחם האנטרציט בתחילת המאה ה-20, כאשר הוא היה אחד מאזורי כריית הפחם הגדולים והפוריים ביותר בעולם. עם זאת, ככל שהמאה התקדמה, התעשייה החלה לרדת, ועד סוף מלחמת העולם השנייה, האזור כבר החל לחוות קשיים כלכליים משמעותיים. המחברים בוחנים את השפעתה של ירידה זו על פני שטח רחב, ומתמקדים בקבוצה של קהילות כורים בעמק הפנתר, כולל ג 'ים ת'ורפ, לונספורד וטמאקווה. הם גם משווים את שקיעתה של תעשיית האנתרסיטים להתפתחויות מקבילות באגן הפחם האירופי ובאפלצ 'יה, כמו גם לדיאינדוקריזציה בארצות הברית באופן רחב יותר.''
Düşüşün Yüzü: Yirminci Yüzyılda Pennsylvania Antrasit Bölgesi, Thomas Dublin ve Walter Licht tarafından, yirminci yüzyıl boyunca Pennsylvania'nın antrasit kömür bölgesinin kapsamlı bir tarihini sunuyor. Kitap, kömür topluluklarındaki yaşamın çeşitli yönlerini, taban etnik yaşamı, işgücü faaliyeti, ekonomik canlanma ve ekonomik düşüşün madencilik ailelerinin nesiller üzerindeki değişen etkileri de dahil olmak üzere inceliyor. Yazarlar, bölgenin düşüşünü ayrıntılı bir şekilde açıklamak için sözlü tarihler, anketler, belgesel fotoğraflar, şirket kayıtları, yerel yönetimler ve topluluk gazeteleri de dahil olmak üzere geniş bir kaynak yelpazesi kullanmaktadır. Kitap, dünyanın en büyük ve en verimli kömür madenciliği bölgelerinden biri olduğu yirminci yüzyılın başlarında antrasit kömür bölgesinin refahını inceleyerek başlıyor. Ancak, yüzyıl ilerledikçe, sanayi azalmaya başladı ve II. Dünya Savaşı'nın sonunda, bölge zaten önemli ekonomik zorluklar yaşamaya başlamıştı. Yazarlar, bu düşüşün geniş bir alandaki etkisini inceleyerek, Panther Vadisi'ndeki Jim Thorpe, Lunsford ve Tamaqua da dahil olmak üzere bir grup madencilik topluluğuna odaklanıyor. Ayrıca antrasit endüstrisinin düşüşünü, Avrupa kömür havzaları ve Appalachia'daki paralel gelişmelere ve ABD'deki sanayisizleşmeye daha geniş bir şekilde karşılaştırıyorlar.
وجه التدهور: منطقة بنسلفانيا أنثراسيت في القرن العشرين، بقلم توماس دبلن ووالتر ليخت، يقدم تاريخًا شاملاً لمنطقة الفحم الأنثراسيت في بنسلفانيا طوال القرن العشرين. يتعمق الكتاب في جوانب مختلفة من الحياة في مجتمعات الفحم، بما في ذلك الحياة العرقية الشعبية، والنشاط العمالي، والتنشيط الاقتصادي، والتأثير المتفاوت للتدهور الاقتصادي على أجيال من عائلات التعدين. يستخدم المؤلفون مجموعة واسعة من المصادر، بما في ذلك التواريخ الشفوية والاستبيانات والصور الوثائقية وسجلات الشركة والحكومات المحلية والصحف المجتمعية، لتقديم سرد مفصل لتراجع المنطقة. يبدأ الكتاب بدراسة ازدهار منطقة الفحم الأنثراسيت في أوائل القرن العشرين، عندما كانت واحدة من أكبر مناطق تعدين الفحم وأكثرها إنتاجية في العالم. ومع ذلك، مع تقدم القرن، بدأت الصناعة في الانخفاض، وبحلول نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية، بدأت المنطقة بالفعل تعاني من صعوبات اقتصادية كبيرة. يدرس المؤلفون تأثير هذا الانخفاض على مساحة واسعة، مع التركيز على مجموعة من مجتمعات التعدين في وادي النمر، بما في ذلك جيم ثورب ولونسفورد وتاماكوا. كما أنهم يقارنون تراجع صناعة الأنثراسيت بالتطورات الموازية في أحواض الفحم الأوروبية وأبالاتشي، فضلاً عن تراجع التصنيع في الولايات المتحدة على نطاق أوسع.
거절의 얼굴: 20 세기 펜실베니아 무연탄 지역, 토마스 더블린 (Thomas Dublin) 과 월터 리치 트 (Walter Licht) 는 20 세기 내내 펜실베이니아 무연탄 석탄 지역의 포괄적 인 역사를 제공합니다. 이 책은 풀뿌리 민족 생활, 노동 활동, 경제 활성화 및 경제 쇠퇴가 광업 가족 세대에 미치는 다양한 영향을 포함하여 석탄 공동체의 삶의 다양한 측면을 탐구합니다. 저자는 구술 역사, 설문지, 다큐멘터리 사진, 회사 기록, 지방 정부 및 지역 사회 신문을 포함한 광범위한 출처를 사용하여 지역의 쇠퇴에 대한 자세한 설명을 제공합니다. 이 책은 20 세기 초 세계에서 가장 크고 생산적인 석탄 채굴 지역 중 하나였던 무연탄 석탄 지역의 번영을 조사하는 것으로 시작됩니다. 그러나 세기가 진행됨에 따라 산업은 감소하기 시작했으며 2 차 세계 대전이 끝날 무렵이 지역은 이미 심각한 경제적 어려움을 겪기 시작했습니다. 저자는 Jim Thorpe, Lunsford 및 Tamaqua를 포함하여 Panther Valley의 광업 커뮤니티 그룹에 중점을 두어 넓은 지역에서이 감소의 영향을 연구합니다. 또한 무연탄 산업의 감소와 유럽의 석탄 분지 및 애팔 래 치아의 병렬 개발 및 미국의 탈 산업화를보다 광범위하게 비교합니다.
托馬斯都柏林和沃爾特·利希特(Thomas Dublin and Walter Licht)撰寫的《衰落的面孔:二十世紀賓夕法尼亞州炭疽病地區》提供了賓夕法尼亞州無煙煤地區二十世紀的詳盡歷史。該書深入探討了煤炭社區生活的各個方面,包括基層民族生活,勞動活動,經濟復蘇以及經濟衰退對幾代采礦家庭的不同影響。作者使用廣泛的來源,包括口述歷史,調查問卷,紀錄片,公司記錄,地方政府和社區報紙,以提供有關該地區衰落的詳細報告。該書首先研究了20世紀初無煙煤地區的繁榮,當時它是世界上最大,生產力最高的煤礦地區之一。但是,隨著世紀的發展,該行業開始衰落,到第二次世界大戰結束時,該地區已經開始經歷相當大的經濟困難。作者研究了這種下降對廣闊地區的影響,特別關註了Panther Valley的一群采礦社區,包括Jim Thorpe,Lansford和Tamaqua。他們還比較了無煙煤行業的衰落與歐洲煤炭盆地和阿巴拉契亞州的平行發展,以及更廣泛的美國去工業化。

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