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Soviet Workers and Stalinist Industrialization: The Formation of Modern Soviet Production Relations, 1928-1941 - Donald Filtzer August 1, 1986 PDF  BOOKS
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Soviet Workers and Stalinist Industrialization: The Formation of Modern Soviet Production Relations, 1928-1941
Author: Donald Filtzer
Year: August 1, 1986
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 13 MB
Language: English



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The book "Soviet Workers and Stalinist Industrialization The Formation of Modern Soviet Production Relations 1928-1941" by Stephen Kotkin provides a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of the Soviet Union's industrial base during the late 1920s and early 1930s, focusing on the role of workers in shaping the country's modern production relations. The book offers a detailed examination of the technological advancements that took place during this period, highlighting the significance of understanding the evolution of technology as the foundation for the survival of humanity and the unity of people in a war-torn world. The Plot: The book begins by setting the context of the Soviet Union's industrialization efforts in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, emphasizing the need for rapid modernization to catch up with the Western world. The author explores how Stalin's regime prioritized heavy industry over agriculture, leading to the creation of massive industrial projects such as the construction of dams, canals, and tractor factories. This period saw the emergence of new forms of labor management, including the introduction of piecework and the use of forced labor camps. The story then delves into the lives of ordinary workers, revealing their struggles and triumphs in the face of rapidly changing economic conditions. Workers were subjected to intense pressure to meet production targets, often resulting in long hours, low pay, and poor working conditions. However, the author also showcases instances of worker resistance and collective action, demonstrating the agency and resilience of the labor force.
В книге Стивена Коткина «Советские рабочие и сталинская индустриализация: формирование современных советских производственных отношений 1928-1941 гг». представлен всесторонний анализ трансформации промышленной базы Советского Союза в конце 1920-х - начале 1930-х годов с акцентом на роль рабочих в формировании современных производственных отношений страны. Книга предлагает подробный анализ технологических достижений, которые произошли в этот период, подчеркивая важность понимания эволюции технологий как основы выживания человечества и единства людей в раздираемом войной мире. Книга начинается с определения контекста усилий Советского Союза по индустриализации после русской революции, подчеркивая необходимость быстрой модернизации, чтобы догнать западный мир. Автор исследует, как сталинский режим отдавал приоритет тяжелой промышленности перед сельским хозяйством, что привело к созданию массовых промышленных проектов, таких как строительство плотин, каналов и тракторных заводов. На этот период приходится появление новых форм управления трудом, в том числе введение сдельной работы и использование исправительно-трудовых лагерей. Затем история углубляется в жизнь простых рабочих, раскрывая их борьбу и победы перед лицом быстро меняющихся экономических условий. Рабочие подвергались сильному давлению для достижения производственных целей, что часто приводило к длительным часам, низкой заработной плате и плохим условиям труда. Тем не менее, автор также демонстрирует примеры сопротивления работников и коллективных действий, демонстрируя агентство и устойчивость рабочей силы.
Dans le livre de Stephen Kotkin « s travailleurs soviétiques et l'industrialisation stalinienne : la formation des relations de production soviétiques modernes 1928-1941 ». une analyse complète de la transformation de la base industrielle de l'Union soviétique à la fin des années 1920 et au début des années 1930 est présentée, en mettant l'accent sur le rôle des travailleurs dans la formation des relations industrielles modernes du pays. livre propose une analyse détaillée des progrès technologiques qui ont eu lieu au cours de cette période, soulignant l'importance de comprendre l'évolution de la technologie comme base de la survie de l'humanité et de l'unité des hommes dans un monde déchiré par la guerre. livre commence par définir le contexte des efforts d'industrialisation de l'Union soviétique après la révolution russe, soulignant la nécessité d'une modernisation rapide pour rattraper le monde occidental. L'auteur étudie comment le régime stalinien a donné la priorité à l'industrie lourde sur l'agriculture, ce qui a conduit à la création de projets industriels massifs tels que la construction de barrages, de canaux et d'usines de tracteurs. Au cours de cette période, de nouvelles formes de gestion du travail sont apparues, y compris l'introduction du travail à la pièce et l'utilisation des camps de travail forcé. Ensuite, l'histoire s'enfonce dans la vie des travailleurs ordinaires, révélant leurs luttes et leurs victoires face à l'évolution rapide des conditions économiques. s travailleurs étaient soumis à de fortes pressions pour atteindre leurs objectifs de production, ce qui entraînait souvent de longues heures, de faibles salaires et de mauvaises conditions de travail. Cependant, l'auteur présente également des exemples de résistance des travailleurs et d'action collective, montrant l'agence et la résilience de la main-d'œuvre.
En el libro de Stephen Kotkin, « trabajadores soviéticos y la industrialización estalinista: formación de las relaciones de producción soviéticas modernas 1928-1941». se presenta un análisis exhaustivo de la transformación de la base industrial de la Unión Soviética a finales de los 1920 y principios de los 1930, con énfasis en el papel de los trabajadores en la formación de las relaciones de producción modernas del país. libro ofrece un análisis detallado de los avances tecnológicos ocurridos durante este período, destacando la importancia de entender la evolución de la tecnología como base para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unidad de los seres humanos en un mundo desgarrado por la guerra. libro comienza con la definición del contexto de los esfuerzos de industrialización de la Unión Soviética después de la revolución rusa, destacando la necesidad de una rápida modernización para ponerse al día con el mundo occidental. autor investiga cómo el régimen estalinista dio prioridad a la industria pesada sobre la agricultura, lo que llevó a la creación de proyectos industriales masivos como la construcción de presas, canales y plantas tractoras. Durante ese período, surgieron nuevas formas de gestión del trabajo, incluida la introducción del trabajo a destajo y la utilización de campos de trabajo forzoso. La historia se adentra entonces en la vida de los trabajadores comunes, revelando sus luchas y victorias frente a las condiciones económicas que cambian rápidamente. trabajadores fueron sometidos a fuertes presiones para alcanzar sus objetivos productivos, lo que a menudo resultó en largas horas, bajos salarios y malas condiciones de trabajo. n embargo, el autor también muestra ejemplos de resistencia de los trabajadores y de acción colectiva, demostrando la agencia y la sostenibilidad de la fuerza laboral.
Nel libro di Stephen Kotkin, «Operai sovietici e l'industrializzazione staliniana: creazione di moderni rapporti di produzione sovietica 1928-1941». è stata fornita un'analisi completa della trasformazione della base industriale dell'Unione Sovietica tra la fine degli annì 20 e l'inizio degli annì 30, con un focus sul ruolo dei lavoratori nella formazione dei moderni rapporti di produzione del paese. Il libro offre un'analisi dettagliata dei progressi tecnologici che si sono verificati in questo periodo, sottolineando l'importanza di comprendere l'evoluzione della tecnologia come base della sopravvivenza dell'umanità e dell'unità umana in un mondo devastato dalla guerra. Il libro inizia definendo il contesto degli sforzi dell'Unione Sovietica per l'industrializzazione dopo la rivoluzione russa, sottolineando la necessità di una rapida modernizzazione per raggiungere il mondo occidentale. L'autore studia come il regime staliniano diede priorità all'industria pesante rispetto all'agricoltura, che ha portato alla creazione di progetti industriali di massa, come la costruzione di dighe, canali e fabbriche di trattori. In questo periodo, ci sono nuove forme di gestione del lavoro, tra cui l'introduzione del lavoro e l'utilizzo di campi di lavoro. Poi la storia si approfondisce nella vita dei semplici lavoratori, rivelando la loro lotta e la loro vittoria di fronte a condizioni economiche in rapida evoluzione. I lavoratori sono stati sottoposti a forti pressioni per raggiungere gli obiettivi produttivi, causando spesso lunghe ore, bassi salari e condizioni di lavoro. Tuttavia, l'autore mostra anche esempi di resistenza dei lavoratori e dell'azione collettiva, dimostrando l'agenzia e la sostenibilità della forza lavoro.
In Stephen Kotkins Buch „Sowjetische Arbeiter und stalinistische Industrialisierung: Die Herausbildung moderner sowjetischer Produktionsverhältnisse 1928-1941“. Eine umfassende Analyse der Transformation der industriellen Basis der Sowjetunion in den späten 1920er und frühen 1930er Jahren mit Schwerpunkt auf der Rolle der Arbeiter bei der Gestaltung der modernen Produktionsbeziehungen des Landes wird vorgestellt. Das Buch bietet eine detaillierte Analyse der technologischen Fortschritte, die in dieser Zeit stattgefunden haben, und betont, wie wichtig es ist, die Entwicklung der Technologie als Grundlage für das Überleben der Menschheit und die Einheit der Menschen in einer vom Krieg zerrissenen Welt zu verstehen. Das Buch beginnt mit der Definition des Kontextes der Industrialisierungsbemühungen der Sowjetunion nach der russischen Revolution und betont die Notwendigkeit einer raschen Modernisierung, um die westliche Welt einzuholen. Der Autor untersucht, wie das stalinistische Regime der Schwerindustrie Vorrang vor der Landwirtschaft einräumte, was zur Schaffung massiver industrieller Projekte wie dem Bau von Dämmen, Kanälen und Traktorenfabriken führte. In dieser Zeit entstehen neue Formen der Arbeitsverwaltung, einschließlich der Einführung von Akkordarbeit und der Nutzung von Zwangsarbeitslagern. Dann taucht die Geschichte in das ben der einfachen Arbeiter ein und enthüllt ihre Kämpfe und ege angesichts sich schnell ändernder wirtschaftlicher Bedingungen. Die Arbeiter waren einem starken Druck ausgesetzt, ihre Produktionsziele zu erreichen, was oft zu langen Arbeitszeiten, niedrigen Löhnen und schlechten Arbeitsbedingungen führte. Der Autor zeigt jedoch auch Beispiele für den Widerstand von Arbeitnehmern und kollektives Handeln, indem er die Agentur und die Widerstandsfähigkeit der Belegschaft demonstriert.
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Stephen Kotkin'in "Sovyet İşçileri ve Stalinist Sanayileşme: Modern Sovyet Endüstri İlişkilerinin Oluşumu 1928-1941". 1920'lerin sonlarında ve 1930'ların başlarında Sovyetler Birliği'nin sanayi tabanının dönüşümünün kapsamlı bir analizi, işçilerin ülkenin modern üretim ilişkilerinin oluşumundaki rolüne vurgu yapılarak sunulmaktadır. Kitap, bu dönemde meydana gelen teknolojik gelişmelerin ayrıntılı bir analizini sunarak, teknolojinin evrimini insanın hayatta kalmasının ve savaşın yıktığı bir dünyada insanların birliğinin temeli olarak anlamanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Kitap, Sovyetler Birliği'nin Rus Devrimi'nden sonra sanayileşme çabalarının bağlamını tanımlayarak başlıyor ve Batı dünyasını yakalamak için hızlı modernleşme ihtiyacını vurguluyor. Yazar, Stalinist rejimin tarım yerine ağır sanayiye nasıl öncelik verdiğini ve bunun da baraj, kanal ve traktör fabrikalarının inşası gibi devasa endüstriyel projelerin yaratılmasına yol açtığını araştırıyor. Bu dönem, parça başı çalışma ve zorunlu çalışma kamplarının kullanımı da dahil olmak üzere yeni emek yönetimi biçimlerinin ortaya çıktığını gördü. Hikaye daha sonra sıradan işçilerin hayatlarına giriyor, hızla değişen ekonomik koşullar karşısında mücadelelerini ve zaferlerini ortaya koyuyor. İşçiler, üretim hedeflerine ulaşmak için yoğun bir baskı altına alındı ve bu da genellikle uzun saatler, düşük ücretler ve kötü çalışma koşulları ile sonuçlandı. Bununla birlikte, yazar ayrıca, işçi direnişi ve kolektif eylem örneklerini göstererek, ajans ve işgücü esnekliğini göstermektedir.
在斯蒂芬·科特金(Stephen Kotkin)的著作《蘇聯工人和斯大林的工業化:1928至1941現代蘇聯勞資關系的形成》中。對1920代末和1930代初蘇聯工業基礎的轉型進行了全面分析,重點分析了工人在國家現代勞資關系形成中的作用。該書詳細分析了這一時期的技術進步,強調了解技術演變作為人類生存和人類團結在飽受戰爭蹂躪的世界中的基礎的重要性。該書首先確定了俄國革命後蘇聯工業化努力的背景,強調需要迅速現代化以趕上西方世界。作者探討了斯大林主義政權如何將重工業優先於農業,從而導致了諸如水壩,運河和拖拉機廠建設等大規模工業項目的建立。在此期間,出現了新的勞動管理形式,包括引入計時工作和使用勞教所。故事隨後深入探討了普通工人的生活,揭示了他們面對迅速變化的經濟狀況的鬥爭和勝利。工人承受著實現生產目標的巨大壓力,這常常導致工作時間長,工資低和工作條件差。然而,作者還展示了工人抵抗和集體行動的例子,展示了勞動力的代理和可持續性。

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