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Picturing Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia: Atrocity Images and the Contested Memory of the Second World War in the Balkans (War, Culture and Society) - Jovan Byford July 23, 2020 PDF  BOOKS
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Picturing Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia: Atrocity Images and the Contested Memory of the Second World War in the Balkans (War, Culture and Society)
Author: Jovan Byford
Year: July 23, 2020
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 23 MB
Language: English



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Picturing Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia: Atrocity Images and the Contested Memory of the Second World War in the Balkans Introduction: The book "Picturing Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia" delves into the role that atrocity photographs played in shaping the public memory of the Second World War in the countries of the former Yugoslavia, specifically focusing on the violent images perpetrated against Serbs, Jews, and Roma by the pro-Nazi Ustasha regime in the Independent State of Croatia between 1941 and 1945. The author, Jovan Byford, examines the origins, history, and legacy of these images, as well as their selective mobilization by different memory communities and stakeholders to justify retribution against political opponents, sustain discourses of national unity, and frame the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s. This book provides a hitherto neglected perspective on Yugoslav history and visual culture, shedding light on the intricate nexus of political, cultural, and psychological factors that account for the enduring power of atrocity images to shape collective memory and the contested nature of historical truth in the Balkans.
Изображение геноцида в Независимом Государстве Хорватия: Изображения злодеяний и оспариваемая память о Второй мировой войне на Балканах Введение: Книга «Изображение геноцида в независимом государстве Хорватия» углубляется в роль, которую сыграли фотографии злодеяний в формировании общественной памяти о Второй мировой войне в странах бывшей Югославии, в частности, фокусируясь на жестоких изображениях, совершенных против сербов, евреев и цыган пронацистским режимом усташей в Независимом государстве Хорватия между 1941 и 1945 годами. Автор, Йован Байфорд, рассматривает происхождение, историю и наследие этих изображений, а также их избирательную мобилизацию различными сообществами памяти и заинтересованными сторонами для оправдания возмездия против политических противников, поддержания дискурсов национального единства и обрамления югославских войн 1990-х годов. Эта книга представляет до сих пор забытый взгляд на югославскую историю и визуальную культуру, проливая свет на сложную связь политических, культурных и психологических факторов, которые объясняют непреходящую силу изображений злодеяний для формирования коллективной памяти и оспариваемого характера исторической правды на Балканах.
Image du génocide dans l'État indépendant de Croatie : Images des atrocités et mémoire contestée de la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans les Balkans Introduction : L'image du génocide dans l'État indépendant de Croatie est approfondie par le rôle joué par les photos des atrocités dans la formation de la mémoire publique de la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans les pays de l'ex-Yougoslavie, en se concentrant en particulier sur les images violentes contre les Serbes, les Juifs et les Roms par le régime pro-nazi des huîtres dans l'État indépendant de Croatie entre 1941 et 1945. L'auteur, Jovan Byford, examine l'origine, l'histoire et l'héritage de ces images, ainsi que leur mobilisation sélective par les différentes communautés de mémoire et les parties prenantes pour justifier des représailles contre les opposants politiques, maintenir les discours d'unité nationale et encadrer les guerres yougoslaves des années 1990. Ce livre présente une vision jusqu'à présent oubliée de l'histoire yougoslave et de la culture visuelle, mettant en lumière le lien complexe entre les facteurs politiques, culturels et psychologiques qui expliquent la force persistante des images des atrocités pour former la mémoire collective et le caractère contesté de la vérité historique dans les Balkans.
Imagen del genocidio en el Estado Independiente de Croacia: Imágenes de atrocidades y la memoria disputada de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en los Balcanes Introducción: libro «La imagen del genocidio en el Estado independiente de Croacia» profundiza en el papel que desempeñaron las fotografías de atrocidades en la formación de la memoria pública de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en los países de la antigua Yugoslavia, centrándose en particular en las brutales imágenes cometidas contra serbios, judíos y gitanos por el régimen de ustasha pronacista en el Estado Independiente de Croacia entre 1941 y 1945. autor, Jovan Byford, repasa el origen, la historia y el legado de estas imágenes, así como su movilización selectiva por parte de diversas comunidades de memoria y partes interesadas para justificar represalias contra adversarios políticos, mantener discursos de unidad nacional y enmarcar las guerras yugoslavas de los 90. Este libro presenta una visión aún olvidada de la historia yugoslava y de la cultura visual, arrojando luz sobre la compleja relación de factores políticos, culturales y psicológicos que explican el poder perdurable de las imágenes de atrocidades para formar la memoria colectiva y el carácter desafiante de la verdad histórica en los Balcanes.
Immagine del genocidio nello Stato indipendente della Croazia: immagini delle atrocità e memoria contestata della seconda guerra mondiale nei Balcani Introduzione: Il libro «Immagine del genocidio in uno stato indipendente della Croazia» approfondisce il ruolo svolto dalle foto delle atrocità nella formazione della memoria pubblica della Seconda Guerra Mondiale nella ex Jugoslavia, focalizzandosi in particolare sulle immagini brutali compiute contro i serbi, gli ebrei e gli zingari dal regime pro-nazista della Croazia tra il 1941 e il 1945. L'autore, Jovan Byford, affronta l'origine, la storia e l'eredità di queste immagini, nonché la loro mobilitazione selettiva da parte delle varie comunità di memoria e delle parti interessate per giustificare la rappresaglia contro gli avversari politici, sostenere i discorsi di unità nazionale e incorniciare le guerre jugoslave degli anni novanta. Questo libro rappresenta una visione ancora dimenticata della storia e della cultura visiva jugoslava, mettendo in luce il complesso legame tra fattori politici, culturali e psicologici che spiegano il potere continuo delle immagini delle atrocità per formare la memoria collettiva e la natura contestata della verità storica nei Balcani.
Darstellung des Genozids im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien: Bilder von Gräueltaten und die umstrittene Erinnerung an den Zweiten Weltkrieg auf dem Balkan Einleitung: Das Buch „Darstellung des Genozids im unabhängigen Staat Kroatien“ geht auf die Rolle ein, die die Fotos der Gräueltaten bei der Gestaltung der öffentlichen Erinnerung an den Zweiten Weltkrieg in den Ländern des ehemaligen Jugoslawien gespielt haben, und konzentriert sich insbesondere auf die grausamen Bilder, die zwischen 1941 und 1945 vom pronazistischen Ustascha-Regime im unabhängigen Staat Kroatien gegen Serben, Juden und Roma begangen wurden. Der Autor, Jovan Byford, untersucht den Ursprung, die Geschichte und das Erbe dieser Bilder sowie ihre selektive Mobilisierung durch verschiedene Erinnerungsgemeinschaften und Interessengruppen, um Vergeltungsmaßnahmen gegen politische Gegner zu rechtfertigen, Diskurse der nationalen Einheit aufrechtzuerhalten und die jugoslawischen Kriege der 1990er Jahre zu rahmen. Dieses Buch präsentiert einen bisher vergessenen Blick auf die jugoslawische Geschichte und visuelle Kultur und beleuchtet die komplexe Verbindung politischer, kultureller und psychologischer Faktoren, die die anhaltende Macht der Bilder von Gräueltaten zur Bildung eines kollektiven Gedächtnisses und den umstrittenen Charakter der historischen Wahrheit auf dem Balkan erklären.
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Hırvatistan Bağımsız Devletinde soykırım tasviri: II. Dünya Savaşı'nın Balkanlar'daki zulümleri ve tartışmalı anılarının tasvirleri Giriş: "Hırvatistan Bağımsız Devletinde Soykırım Tasviri" kitabı Eski Yugoslavya ülkelerinde II. Dünya Savaşı'nın kamusal hafızasını şekillendirmede, özellikle de 1941-1945 yılları arasında Hırvatistan Bağımsız Devleti'ndeki Nazi yanlısı Ustaşa rejimi tarafından Sırplara, Yahudilere ve Çingenelere karşı işlenen acımasız görüntülere odaklanan vahşet fotoğraflarının oynadığı rolü araştırıyor. Yazar Jovan Byford, bu görüntülerin kökenlerini, tarihini ve mirasını, ayrıca çeşitli hafıza toplulukları ve paydaşları tarafından siyasi muhaliflere karşı misillemeyi haklı çıkarmak, ulusal birlik söylemlerini sürdürmek ve 1990'ların Yugoslav savaşlarını çerçevelemek için seçici seferberliklerini inceliyor. Bu kitap, Yugoslav tarihi ve görsel kültürü üzerine şimdiye kadar unutulmuş bir perspektif sunarak, zulüm tasvirlerinin kolektif hafızayı şekillendirmedeki kalıcı gücünü ve Balkanlar'daki tarihsel gerçeğin tartışmalı doğasını açıklayan siyasi, kültürel ve psikolojik faktörlerin karmaşık ilişkisine ışık tutuyor.
تصوير الإبادة الجماعية في دولة كرواتيا المستقلة: صور الفظائع والذاكرة المتنازع عليها للحرب العالمية الثانية في البلقان مقدمة: كتاب «تصوير الإبادة الجماعية في دولة كرواتيا المستقلة» يتعمق في الدور الذي تؤديه صور الفظائع في تشكيل الذاكرة العامة للحرب العالمية الثانية في بلدان يوغوسلافيا السابقة، ولا سيما التركيز على الصور الوحشية التي ارتكبها نظام أوستاشا الموالي للنازية في دولة كرواتيا المستقلة بين عامي 1941 و 1945 ضد الصرب واليهود والغجر. المؤلف، جوفان بيفورد، ينظر إلى أصول وتاريخ وإرث هذه الصور، بالإضافة إلى تعبئتها الانتقائية من قبل مختلف مجتمعات الذاكرة وأصحاب المصلحة لتبرير الانتقام من المعارضين السياسيين، والحفاظ على خطابات الوحدة الوطنية، وتأطير الحروب اليوغوسلافية في التسعينيات. يقدم هذا الكتاب منظورًا منسيًا حتى الآن للتاريخ اليوغوسلافي والثقافة البصرية، ويلقي الضوء على العلاقة المعقدة للعوامل السياسية والثقافية والنفسية التي تفسر القوة الدائمة لتصوير الفظائع لتشكيل الذاكرة الجماعية والطبيعة المتنازع عليها للحقيقة التاريخية في البلقان.

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