BOOKS - The Polish Navy 1918-45 (Osprey New Vanguard #307)
The Polish Navy 1918-45 (Osprey New Vanguard #307) - Przemyslaw Budzbon June 21, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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The Polish Navy 1918-45 (Osprey New Vanguard #307)
Author: Przemyslaw Budzbon
Year: June 21, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 13 MB
Language: English



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The book "The Polish Navy 1918-45" by Osprey New Vanguard is a comprehensive study of the development and evolution of the Polish naval force during World War II. The book provides a detailed description of the technological advancements and modernization of the Polish Navy, highlighting the need for understanding the process of technology evolution as the basis for human survival and unity in times of war. The book begins with an overview of the initial formation of the Polish Navy in 1920, following the country's independence after World War I. The early years saw the acquisition of six ex-German torpedo boats, which were later replaced by new ships built in Britain and the Netherlands. By summer 1939, the Polish Navy had grown to include four destroyers, five submarines, one minelayer, and a handful of smaller vessels. However, despite their modernization efforts, the tiny fleet was no match for the might of the German Kriegsmarine, and all surface ships were sunk by September 3rd, leaving only a few submarines to escape internment. In exile, the Polish Navy continued to operate alongside the Allies, contributing to the Battle of the Atlantic and the Normandy landings.
Книга «The Polish Navy 1918-45» Osprey New Vanguard является всесторонним исследованием развития и эволюции военно-морских сил Польши во время Второй мировой войны. подчеркивая необходимость понимания процесса эволюции технологий как основы выживания и единства человека во время войны. Книга начинается с обзора первоначального формирования ВМС Польши в 1920 году, после обретения страной независимости после Первой мировой войны. В первые годы было приобретено шесть бывших немецких торпедных катеров, которые позже были заменены новыми кораблями, построенными в Великобритании и Нидерландах. К лету 1939 года ВМС Польши пополнились четырьмя эсминцами, пятью подводными лодками, одним минным заградителем и горсткой более мелких судов. Однако, несмотря на их усилия по модернизации, крошечный флот не соответствовал мощи немецкого кригсмарине, и все надводные корабли были потоплены к 3 сентября, оставив лишь несколько подводных лодок, чтобы избежать интернирования. В изгнании ВМС Польши продолжали действовать вместе с союзниками, способствуя битве за Атлантику и высадке в Нормандии.
livre « The Polish Navy 1918-45 » Osprey New Vanguard est une étude complète du développement et de l'évolution des forces navales polonaises pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Soulignant la nécessité de comprendre le processus d'évolution de la technologie comme fondement de la survie et de l'unité de l'homme en temps de guerre. livre commence par un aperçu de la formation initiale de la marine polonaise en 1920, après l'indépendance du pays après la Première Guerre mondiale. Au cours des premières années, six anciens torpilleurs allemands ont été achetés, puis remplacés par de nouveaux navires construits en Grande-Bretagne et aux Pays-Bas. À l'été 1939, la marine polonaise avait été complétée par quatre destroyers, cinq sous-marins, un barrage de mines et une poignée de petits navires. Cependant, malgré leurs efforts de modernisation, la minuscule flotte ne correspondait pas à la puissance de la Kriegsmarine allemande et tous les navires de surface avaient été coulés le 3 septembre, ne laissant que quelques sous-marins pour éviter l'internement. En exil, la marine polonaise a continué d'agir avec ses alliés, contribuant à la bataille de l'Atlantique et au débarquement en Normandie.
libro «The Polish Navy 1918-45» Osprey New Vanguard es un estudio exhaustivo del desarrollo y evolución de las fuerzas navales de Polonia durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Subrayando la necesidad de comprender el proceso de evolución de la tecnología como base de la supervivencia y la unidad del hombre durante la guerra. libro comienza con una revisión de la formación inicial de la Armada polaca en 1920, después de la independencia del país después de la Primera Guerra Mundial. En los primeros se adquirieron seis antiguas lanchas torpederas alemanas, que posteriormente fueron sustituidas por nuevas naves construidas en el Reino Unido y los Países Bajos. Para el verano de 1939, la Armada polaca se había repuesto con cuatro destructores, cinco submarinos, una barrera de minas y un puñado de embarcaciones más pequeñas. n embargo, a pesar de sus esfuerzos de modernización, la diminuta flota no se correspondía con la potencia de la Kriegsmarine alemana, y todos los buques de superficie habían sido hundidos para el 3 de septiembre, dejando sólo unos pocos submarinos para evitar ser internados. En el exilio, la Armada polaca continuó operando junto con los aliados, facilitando la Batalla del Atlántico y el desembarco en Normandía.
Il libro «The Polish Navy 1918-45» di Osprey New Vanguard è un'indagine completa sullo sviluppo e l'evoluzione delle forze navali polacche durante la seconda guerra mondiale. sottolineando la necessità di comprendere l'evoluzione della tecnologia come base della sopravvivenza e dell'unità umana durante la guerra. Il libro inizia con una panoramica della formazione iniziale della Marina polacca nel 1920, dopo l'indipendenza del paese dopo la prima guerra mondiale. Nei primi anni sono state acquistate sei ex barche di siluro tedesche, che sono state poi sostituite da nuove navi costruite nel Regno Unito e nei Paesi Bassi. Nell'estate del 1939, la marina polacca si era aggiunta a quattro cacciatorpedinieri, cinque sottomarini, una barriera minata e una manciata di navi più piccole. Tuttavia, nonostante i loro sforzi di modernizzazione, la piccola flotta non corrispondeva alla potenza della crigsmarina tedesca, e tutte le navi sopraelevate sono state affondate entro il 3 settembre, lasciando solo pochi sottomarini per evitare l'internamento. In esilio, la marina polacca ha continuato a lavorare con gli alleati, contribuendo alla battaglia per l'Atlantico e allo sbarco in Normandia.
Das Buch „The Polish Navy 1918-45“ von Osprey New Vanguard ist eine umfassende Studie über die Entwicklung und Entwicklung der polnischen Seestreitkräfte während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. betonend, dass der Prozess der technologischen Evolution als Grundlage für das Überleben und die Einheit des Menschen in Kriegszeiten verstanden werden muss. Das Buch beginnt mit einem Überblick über die ursprüngliche Formation der polnischen Marine im Jahr 1920, nach der Unabhängigkeit des Landes nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. In den ersten Jahren wurden sechs ehemalige deutsche Torpedoboote angeschafft, die später durch neue Schiffe ersetzt wurden, die in Großbritannien und den Niederlanden gebaut wurden. Im Sommer 1939 wurde die polnische Marine mit vier Zerstörern, fünf U-Booten, einem Minenleger und einer Handvoll kleinerer Schiffe aufgefüllt. Trotz ihrer Modernisierungsbemühungen entsprach die winzige Flotte jedoch nicht der Stärke der deutschen Kriegsmarine, und alle Oberflächenschiffe wurden bis zum 3. September versenkt, so dass nur noch wenige U-Boote übrig blieben, um der Internierung zu entgehen. Im Exil operierte die polnische Marine weiterhin zusammen mit den Alliierten und trug zur Schlacht um den Atlantik und zur Landung in der Normandie bei.
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Polonya Deniz Kuvvetleri 1918-45 Osprey New Vanguard, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Polonya deniz kuvvetlerinin gelişimi ve evrimi üzerine kapsamlı bir çalışmadır. Kitap, Polonya'nın Birinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra bağımsızlığını kazanmasından sonra 1920'de Polonya Donanması'nın ilk oluşumunun gözden geçirilmesiyle başlıyor. İlk yıllarda, altı eski Alman torpido botu satın alındı ve daha sonra İngiltere ve Hollanda'da inşa edilen yeni gemilerle değiştirildi. 1939 yazında, Polonya Donanması dört destroyer, beş denizaltı, bir mayın gemisi ve bir avuç küçük gemi ile ikmal yaptı. Bununla birlikte, modernizasyon çabalarına rağmen, küçük filo Alman Kriegsmarine'nin gücüne uymadı ve tüm yüzey gemileri 3 Eylül'de battı ve hapsedilmekten kaçınmak için sadece birkaç U-bot kaldı. Sürgünde, Polonya Deniz Kuvvetleri Atlantik Savaşı ve Normandiya Çıkarması'na katkıda bulunarak Müttefiklerin yanında faaliyet göstermeye devam etti.
البحرية البولندية 1918-45 أوسبري نيو فانغارد (Osprey New Vanguard) هي دراسة شاملة عن تطور وتطور القوات البحرية البولندية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. يبدأ الكتاب بمراجعة التشكيل الأولي للبحرية البولندية في عام 1920، بعد حصول البلاد على الاستقلال بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى. في السنوات الأولى، تم الحصول على ستة قوارب طوربيد ألمانية سابقة، والتي تم استبدالها لاحقًا بسفن جديدة بنيت في بريطانيا وهولندا. بحلول صيف عام 1939، كانت البحرية البولندية قد تجددت بأربع مدمرات وخمس غواصات وصناعة صغيرة وحفنة من السفن الأصغر. ومع ذلك، على الرغم من جهود التحديث، لم يتطابق الأسطول الصغير مع قوة كريغسمارينه الألمانية، وغرقت جميع السفن السطحية بحلول 3 سبتمبر، ولم يتبق سوى عدد قليل من غواصات يو لتجنب الاعتقال. في المنفى، واصلت البحرية البولندية العمل جنبًا إلى جنب مع الحلفاء، مما ساهم في معركة المحيط الأطلسي وإنزال نورماندي.

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