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Ladies of Honor and Merit: Gender, Useful Knowledge, and Politics in Enlightened Spain - Elena Serrano May 24, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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Ladies of Honor and Merit: Gender, Useful Knowledge, and Politics in Enlightened Spain
Author: Elena Serrano
Year: May 24, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 11 MB
Language: English



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Ladies of Honor and Merit: Gender, Useful Knowledge, and Politics in Enlightened Spain In the late eighteenth century, enlightened politicians and upper-class women in Spain engaged in heated debates about the right of women to join one of the country's most prominent scientific institutions - the Madrid Economic Society of Friends of the Country. These societies were founded on the idea that laypeople could contribute to the advancement of their country by providing useful knowledge, and their members often referred to themselves as "improvers" or "friends of the country. " After intense debates, the Duchess of Benavente, along with nine distinguished ladies, successfully claimed the right to participate in shaping the future of their nation by inaugurating the Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito (Committee of Ladies of Honor and Merit). Over the next ten years, the Junta established a network of over sixty correspondents extending from Tenerife to Asturias and Austria to Cuba. In her book, Serrano tells the unknown story of how the Duchess and her peers, who succeeded in creating the only known female branch among five hundred patriotic societies in the eighteenth century, shaped Spanish scientific culture.
Ladies of Honor and Merit: Gender, Useful Knowledge, and Politics in Enlightened Spain В конце восемнадцатого века просвещенные политики и женщины высшего класса в Испании вели жаркие споры о праве женщин вступать в одно из самых известных научных учреждений страны - Мадридское экономическое общество друзей страны. Эти общества были основаны на идее, что миряне могли бы способствовать прогрессу своей страны, предоставляя полезные знания, и их члены часто называли себя «улучшателями» или «друзьями страны». "После напряженных дебатов герцогиня Бенавенте вместе с девятью выдающимися дамами успешно заявила о своем праве участвовать в формировании будущего своей нации, открыв" Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito "(Комитет дам почета и заслуг). В течение следующих десяти лет Хунта создала сеть из более чем шестидесяти корреспондентов, простирающихся от Тенерифе до Астурии и Австрии до Кубы. В своей книге Серрано рассказывает неизвестную историю о том, как герцогиня и её сверстники, которым удалось создать единственную известную женскую ветвь среди пятисот патриотических обществ в восемнадцатом веке, сформировали испанскую научную культуру.
Ladies of Honor and Merit : Gender, Useful Knowledge, and Politics in Enlightened Spain À la fin du XVIIIe siècle, des politiciens éclairés et des femmes de haut niveau en Espagne ont eu de vifs débats sur le droit des femmes de rejoindre l'une des institutions scientifiques les plus connues du pays, la Société économique de Madrid des amis du pays. Ces sociétés étaient fondées sur l'idée que les laïcs pouvaient contribuer au progrès de leur pays en apportant des connaissances utiles, et leurs membres se disaient souvent « améliorateurs » ou « amis du pays ». "Après un débat intense, la duchesse Benavente, avec neuf dames éminentes, a déclaré avec succès son droit de participer à la formation de l'avenir de sa nation en ouvrant la Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito. Au cours des dix années suivantes, la Junta a créé un réseau de plus de soixante correspondants, allant de Tenerife aux Asturies et de l'Autriche à Cuba. Dans son livre, Serrano raconte une histoire inconnue sur la façon dont la duchesse et ses pairs, qui ont réussi à créer la seule branche féminine connue parmi les cinq cents sociétés patriotiques du XVIIIe siècle, ont façonné la culture scientifique espagnole.
Ladies of Honor and Merit: Gender, Useful Knowledge, and Politics in Enlightened Spain A finales del siglo XVIII, los políticos ilustrados y las mujeres de clase alta en España protagonizaron un acalorado debate sobre el derecho de las mujeres a unirse a una de las instituciones científicas más famosas del país: la Sociedad Económica de Madrid amigos del país. Estas sociedades se basaban en la idea de que los laicos podían contribuir al progreso de su país aportando conocimientos útiles, y sus miembros a menudo se llamaban «mejoradores» o «amigos del país». "Tras un intenso debate, la duquesa de Benavente, junto a nueve distinguidas damas, reclamó con éxito su derecho a participar en la formación del futuro de su nación, abriendo la" Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito "(Comité de Damas de Honor y Mérito). Durante los siguientes diez , la Junta creó una red de más de sesenta corresponsales que se extendían desde Tenerife hasta Asturias y Austria hasta Cuba. En su libro, Serrano cuenta una historia desconocida sobre cómo la duquesa y sus compañeros, que lograron crear la única rama femenina conocida entre quinientas sociedades patrióticas en el siglo XVIII, formaron la cultura científica española.
Ladies of Honor and Merit: Gender, Useful Knowledge, and Politics in Enlightened Spain Im späten 18. Jahrhundert führten aufgeklärte Politiker und hochkarätige Frauen in Spanien eine hitzige Debatte über das Recht von Frauen, einer der bekanntesten wissenschaftlichen Institutionen des Landes beizutreten - der Madrider Wirtschaftsgesellschaft der Freunde des Landes. Diese Gesellschaften beruhten auf der Idee, dass Laien durch die Bereitstellung nützlichen Wissens zum Fortschritt ihres Landes beitragen könnten, und ihre Mitglieder bezeichneten sich oft als „Verbesserer“ oder „Freunde des Landes“. "Nach einer intensiven Debatte hat die Herzogin von Benavente zusammen mit neun prominenten Damen erfolgreich ihr Recht erklärt, an der Gestaltung der Zukunft ihrer Nation mitzuwirken, indem sie das" Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito "(Komitee der Damen von Ehre und Verdienst) eröffnet hat. In den nächsten zehn Jahren baute die Junta ein Netzwerk von mehr als sechzig Korrespondenten auf, das sich von Teneriffa über Asturien und Österreich bis nach Kuba erstreckte. In seinem Buch erzählt Serrano eine unbekannte Geschichte darüber, wie die Herzogin und ihre Altersgenossen, die es im 18. Jahrhundert schafften, den einzigen bekannten weiblichen Zweig unter den fünfhundert patriotischen Gesellschaften zu schaffen, die spanische Wissenschaftskultur prägten.
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Onur ve Liyakat Kadınları: Aydınlanmış İspanya'da Toplumsal Cinsiyet, Faydalı Bilgi ve Politika On sekizinci yüzyılın sonunda, İspanya'daki aydınlanmış politikacılar ve üst sınıf kadınlar, kadınların ülkenin en ünlü bilimsel kurumlarından birine katılma hakkı hakkında ateşli tartışmalar yürüttüler - Madrid Ekonomik Ülke Dostları Derneği. Bu toplumlar, sıradan insanların yararlı bilgiler sağlayarak ülkelerinin ilerlemesine katkıda bulunabilecekleri fikri üzerine kuruldu ve üyeleri genellikle kendilerini "iyileştiriciler" veya "ülkenin dostları'olarak adlandırdılar. Gergin bir tartışmadan sonra, Benavente Düşesi, dokuz seçkin bayanla birlikte, "Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito'yu (Şeref ve Liyakat Hanımları Komitesi) açarak ulusunun geleceğini şekillendirmeye katılma hakkını başarıyla ileri sürdü. Sonraki on yıl boyunca Cunta, Tenerife'den Asturias'a ve Avusturya'dan Küba'ya uzanan altmıştan fazla muhabirden oluşan bir ağ kurdu. Serrano kitabında, on sekizinci yüzyılda beş yüz vatansever toplum arasında bilinen tek kadın kolunu yaratmayı başaran düşes ve akranlarının İspanyol bilimsel kültürünü nasıl oluşturduğuna dair bilinmeyen bir hikaye anlatıyor.
سيدات الشرف والجدارة: النوع الاجتماعي والمعرفة المفيدة والسياسة في إسبانيا المستنيرة في نهاية القرن الثامن عشر، أجرى السياسيون المستنيرون ونساء الطبقة العليا في إسبانيا نقاشات ساخنة حول حق المرأة في الانضمام إلى واحدة من أشهر المؤسسات العلمية في البلاد - جمعية مدريد الاقتصادية لأصدقاء العالم البلد. تأسست هذه المجتمعات على فكرة أن الناس العاديين يمكن أن يساهموا في تقدم بلدهم من خلال توفير المعرفة المفيدة، وغالبًا ما يشير أعضاؤها إلى أنفسهم على أنهم «محسنون» أو «أصدقاء البلد». "بعد نقاش متوتر، نجحت دوقة بينافينتي، مع تسع سيدات مميزات، في تأكيد حقها في المشاركة في تشكيل مستقبل أمتها من خلال افتتاح" Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito "(لجنة سيدات الشرف والاستحقاق). على مدى السنوات العشر التالية، أنشأ المجلس العسكري شبكة من أكثر من ستين مراسلًا، تمتد من تينيريفي إلى أستورياس والنمسا إلى كوبا. في كتابها، تروي سيرانو قصة غير معروفة حول كيف شكلت الدوقة وأقرانها، الذين تمكنوا من إنشاء الفرع الأنثوي الوحيد المعروف بين خمسمائة مجتمع وطني في القرن الثامن عشر، الثقافة العلمية الإسبانية.

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