BOOKS - Empathy: A History
Empathy: A History - Susan Lanzoni September 25, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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Empathy: A History
Author: Susan Lanzoni
Year: September 25, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.0 MB
Language: English



Empathy: A History From the late nineteenth century to the present day, empathy has undergone a remarkable transformation in its meaning and application. Starting as a concept in German psychological aesthetics, where it was used to describe the process of projecting one's own feelings and movements onto objects of art and nature, empathy has evolved into a multifaceted tool for understanding and connecting with others. Despite its widespread use today, few people are aware of this history and the shifting meanings that have influenced its development over the past century. In Empathy: A History, author Susan Lanzoni delves into the origins of empathy and its evolution, revealing a rich tapestry of historical layers that have shaped our understanding of this complex and essential human trait. The book begins in 1908, when empathy first emerged as Einfuhlung or "in-feeling" in German psychological aesthetics, describing how spectators could project their own emotions and physical sensations onto objects of art and nature. This early conception of empathy was later refashioned by social scientists and clinical psychologists, who redefined it as the deliberate putting aside of one's own feelings to better understand others. As the book traces the development of empathy over the decades, it uncovers the tension between the reach of one's own imagination and the realities of others' experiences.
Эмпатия: История С конца девятнадцатого века до наших дней эмпатия претерпела замечательную трансформацию в своем значении и применении. Начиная как понятие в немецкой психологической эстетике, где оно использовалось для описания процесса проецирования собственных чувств и движений на предметы искусства и природы, эмпатия превратилась в многогранный инструмент понимания и связи с другими. Несмотря на его широкое распространение сегодня, мало кто знает об этой истории и смещающихся смыслах, которые повлияли на ее развитие за последнее столетие. В книге «Эмпатия: История» автор Сьюзан Ланцони углубляется в истоки эмпатии и ее эволюции, раскрывая богатый гобелен из исторических слоев, которые сформировали наше понимание этой сложной и существенной человеческой черты. Книга начинается в 1908 году, когда эмпатия впервые возникла как Einfuhlung или «in-feeling» в немецкой психологической эстетике, описывая, как зрители могли проецировать свои собственные эмоции и физические ощущения на предметы искусства и природы. Эта ранняя концепция эмпатии была позже переосмыслена социологами и клиническими психологами, которые переосмыслили ее как преднамеренное откладывание собственных чувств, чтобы лучше понять других. Поскольку книга прослеживает развитие эмпатии на протяжении десятилетий, она раскрывает противоречие между охватом собственного воображения и реалиями переживаний других.
Empatía: Historia Desde finales del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad, la empatía ha sufrido una notable transformación en su significado y aplicación. Comenzando como un concepto en la estética psicológica alemana, donde se ha utilizado para describir el proceso de proyectar sus propios sentimientos y movimientos sobre objetos de arte y naturaleza, la empatía se ha convertido en una herramienta multifacética de comprensión y conexión con los demás. A pesar de su amplia difusión en la actualidad, pocas personas conocen esta historia y los significados cambiantes que han influido en su desarrollo a lo largo del último siglo. En el libro Empatía: Historia, la autora Susan Lanzoni profundiza en los orígenes de la empatía y su evolución, revelando un rico tapiz de capas históricas que han moldeado nuestra comprensión de este complejo y esencial rasgo humano. libro comienza en 1908, cuando la empatía surgió por primera vez como Einfuhlung o «in-feeling» en la estética psicológica alemana, describiendo cómo los espectadores podían proyectar sus propias emociones y sensaciones físicas sobre objetos de arte y naturaleza. Esta concepción temprana de la empatía fue más tarde reinterpretada por sociólogos y psicólogos clínicos, quienes la reinterpretaron como una posposición deliberada de sus propios sentimientos para entender mejor a los demás. Como el libro traza el desarrollo de la empatía durante décadas, revela la contradicción entre el alcance de su propia imaginación y las realidades de las experiencias de los demás.
Empatia: Dalla fine del Novecento ad oggi l'empatia ha subito una straordinaria trasformazione nel suo significato e nel suo uso. Partendo dal concetto nell'estetica psicologica tedesca, dove è stato utilizzato per descrivere il processo di proiezione dei propri sentimenti e movimenti su oggetti d'arte e natura, l'empatia si è trasformata in uno strumento multiforme di comprensione e connessione con gli altri. Nonostante la sua diffusa diffusione oggi, pochi conoscono questa storia e i significati che hanno influenzato il suo sviluppo nell'ultimo secolo. Nel libro «Empatia: la storia», l'autrice Susan Lanzoni approfondisce le origini dell'empatia e della sua evoluzione, rivelando un ricco tappeto di strati storici che hanno formato la nostra comprensione di questa complessa e sostanziale caratteristica umana. Il libro inizia nel 1908, quando l'empatia è nata per la prima volta come Einfuhlung o «in-feeling» nell'estetica psicologica tedesca, descrivendo come gli spettatori possano proiettare le proprie emozioni e sensazioni fisiche su oggetti d'arte e natura. Questo concetto precoce di empatia è stato poi ripensato da sociologi e psicologi clinici, che l'hanno reinterpretato come un rinvio deliberato dei propri sentimenti per capire meglio gli altri. Dal momento che il libro segue l'evoluzione dell'empatia da decenni, rivela la contraddizione tra la portata della propria immaginazione e la realtà delle esperienze degli altri.
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共感:歴史19世紀後半から現在まで、共感はその意味と応用において顕著な変化を遂げてきました。ドイツの心理美学の概念として始まり、自分の感情や動きを芸術や自然の対象に投影するプロセスを記述するために使用され、共感は他者との理解と接続のための多面的なツールに進化しました。今日、その広範な分布にもかかわらず、この歴史と過去1世紀にわたってその発展に影響を与えた変化する意味について知っている人はほとんどいません。『共感:A History』では、著者のスーザン・ランゾーニが共感とその進化の起源を掘り下げ、この複雑で本質的な人間の特性に対する理解を形作った歴史的な層の豊かなタペストリーを明らかにしている。この本は1908にドイツの心理美学において「アインフルング」または「イン・フィール」として共感が現れ、鑑賞者が自分の感情や身体感覚を芸術や自然の対象に投影する方法を記述したことから始まる。この初期の共感の概念は後に社会学者や臨床心理学者によって再解釈され、他者をよりよく理解するために自分の感情を意図的に遅らせるものとして再解釈された。この本は、数十にわたる共感の発展をたどるにつれて、自分自身の想像力の到達と他人の経験の現実との間の緊張を露わにしています。

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