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Frontiers of the Roman Empire: the African Frontiers (English, German and French Edition) by David J. Mattingly (2013-09-16) - David J. Breeze December 1, 2011 PDF  BOOKS
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Frontiers of the Roman Empire: the African Frontiers (English, German and French Edition) by David J. Mattingly (2013-09-16)
Author: David J. Breeze
Year: December 1, 2011
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 18 MB
Language: English



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Frontiers of the Roman Empire: The African Frontiers (English, German, and French Edition) by David J. Mattingly The Roman Empire was at its peak when it stretched its borders from the rainswept highlands of Scotland in the north to the sun-scorched Nubian desert in the south. However, how were these vast and varied stretches of frontier defined and defended? In this comprehensive survey, Professor David J. Mattingly delves into the varying frontier systems, discussing their extant remains, methods, and materials of construction, and highlighting the differences between different frontiers. He also considers how the frontiers worked, examining their relationship with the organization and structure of the Roman army and their impact on civilian life along the empire's borders. One of the most significant aspects of this book is its focus on the African frontiers, which have been relatively overlooked in previous studies.
Границы Римской империи: Африканские границы Римская империя была на пике своего развития, когда она простиралась от нагорья Шотландии на севере до выжженной солнцем Нубийской пустыни на юге. В этом всестороннем опросе профессор Дэвид Дж. Мэттингли углубляется в различные пограничные системы, обсуждая их существующие остатки, методы и материалы строительства, а также подчеркивая различия между различными границами. Он также рассматривает, как работали границы, исследуя их связь с организацией и структурой римской армии и их влияние на гражданскую жизнь вдоль границ империи. Одним из наиболее значительных аспектов этой книги является ее внимание к африканским границам, которые были относительно упущены в предыдущих исследованиях.
Frontières de l'Empire romain : s frontières africaines L'Empire romain était à son apogée quand il s'étendait des montagnes d'Écosse au nord jusqu'au désert nubien brûlé par le soleil au sud. Dans cette enquête exhaustive, le professeur David J. Mattingley explore les différents systèmes frontaliers en discutant de leurs résidus, méthodes et matériaux de construction existants et en soulignant les différences entre les différentes frontières. Il examine également comment les frontières ont fonctionné en examinant leur lien avec l'organisation et la structure de l'armée romaine et leur impact sur la vie civile le long des frontières de l'empire. L'un des aspects les plus importants de ce livre est son attention sur les frontières africaines, qui ont été relativement ratées dans des études antérieures.
Fronteras del Imperio Romano: fronteras africanas imperio romano estaba en su apogeo cuando se extendía desde las tierras altas de Escocia en el norte hasta el desierto nubio quemado por el sol en el sur. En esta amplia encuesta, el profesor David J. Mattingly profundiza en los diferentes sistemas fronterizos, discutiendo sus restos existentes, métodos y materiales de construcción, además de resaltar las diferencias entre las diferentes fronteras. También examina cómo funcionaban las fronteras, investigando su relación con la organización y estructura del ejército romano y su influencia en la vida civil a lo largo de las fronteras del imperio. Uno de los aspectos más significativos de este libro es su atención a las fronteras africanas, que han sido relativamente desaprovechadas en estudios anteriores.
Fronteiras do Império Romano: As fronteiras africanas do Império Romano estavam no auge do seu desenvolvimento, enquanto se estendia desde a Escócia, no norte, até o deserto de Nubi, no sul, queimado pelo sol. Nesta pesquisa abrangente, o professor David J. Mathingley aprofundou-se nos diferentes sistemas fronteiriços, discutindo seus resíduos, métodos e materiais de construção existentes e enfatizando as diferenças entre as diferentes fronteiras. Ele também considera como as fronteiras funcionaram, explorando suas conexões com a organização e estrutura do exército romano e seus efeitos na vida civil ao longo das fronteiras do império. Um dos aspectos mais importantes deste livro é sua atenção às fronteiras africanas, que foram relativamente omitidas em pesquisas anteriores.
Confini dell'impero romano: I confini africani dell'impero romano erano all'apice del loro sviluppo, mentre si estendeva dalla montagna della Scozia a nord fino al deserto nubiano bruciato dal sole nel sud. In questo sondaggio completo, il professor David J. Mathingley approfondisce i vari sistemi di frontiera, discutendo i loro residui, metodi e materiali di costruzione esistenti e sottolineando le differenze tra i diversi confini. Egli considera anche come i confini hanno funzionato, esplorando il loro legame con l'organizzazione e la struttura dell'esercito romano e la loro influenza sulla vita civile lungo i confini dell'impero. Uno degli aspetti più significativi di questo libro è la sua attenzione ai confini africani che sono stati relativamente mancati negli studi precedenti.
Grenzen des Römischen Reiches: Afrikanische Grenzen Das Römische Reich war auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Entwicklung, als es sich vom schottischen Hochland im Norden bis zur sonnenverbrannten nubischen Wüste im Süden erstreckte. In dieser umfassenden Umfrage geht Professor David J. Mattingly tiefer in die verschiedenen Grenzsysteme ein, indem er ihre vorhandenen Überreste, Bautechniken und Materialien diskutiert und die Unterschiede zwischen den verschiedenen Grenzen hervorhebt. Er untersucht auch, wie die Grenzen funktionierten, indem er ihre Beziehung zur Organisation und Struktur der römischen Armee und ihren Einfluss auf das zivile ben entlang der Grenzen des Reiches untersucht. Einer der wichtigsten Aspekte dieses Buches ist sein Fokus auf afrikanische Grenzen, die in früheren Studien relativ übersehen wurden.
Granice Cesarstwa Rzymskiego: Granice Afryki Imperium Rzymskie było u szczytu, gdy rozciągało się od wyżyn Szkocji na północy do pustyni nubijskiej na południu. Profesor David J. Mattingly zagłębia się w różne systemy graniczne, omawiając ich istniejące szczątki, metody i materiały budowlane oraz podkreślanie różnic między różnymi granicami. Rozważa również, jak funkcjonowały granice, badając ich związek z organizacją i strukturą armii rzymskiej oraz ich wpływ na życie cywilne wzdłuż granic imperium. Jednym z najważniejszych aspektów tej książki jest jej nacisk na granice afrykańskie, które zostały stosunkowo pominięte w poprzednich badaniach.
גבולות האימפריה הרומית: גבולות אפריקה האימפריה הרומית הייתה בשיאה כאשר השתרעה מרמות סקוטלנד בצפון ועד מדבר נובי החרוך שמש בדרום. פרופסור דיוויד ג 'יי מטינגלי מתעמק במערכות גבולות שונות, דן בשרידים הקיימים שלהם, שיטות בנייה וחומרים, והדגשת ההבדלים בין גבולות שונים. הוא גם רואה כיצד עבדו הגבולות, בחינת יחסם לארגון ולמבנה הצבא הרומי והשפעתם על החיים האזרחיים לאורך גבולות האימפריה. אחד ההיבטים המשמעותיים ביותר בספר זה הוא התמקדותו בגבולות אפריקה, אשר התעלמו יחסית ממחקרים קודמים.''
Roma İmparatorluğu'nun Sınırları: Afrika Sınırları Roma İmparatorluğu, kuzeydeki İskoçya'nın dağlık bölgelerinden güneydeki güneşle kavrulmuş Nubian Çölü'ne kadar uzandığında zirvedeydi. Bu kapsamlı araştırmada, Profesör David J. Mattingly, mevcut kalıntılarını tartışarak farklı sınır sistemlerine giriyor. Yapım yöntemleri ve malzemeleri ve farklı sınırlar arasındaki farkları vurgulamak. Ayrıca, sınırların nasıl çalıştığını, Roma ordusunun organizasyonu ve yapısı ile ilişkilerini ve imparatorluğun sınırları boyunca sivil yaşam üzerindeki etkilerini inceler. Bu kitabın en önemli yönlerinden biri, önceki çalışmalarda nispeten göz ardı edilen Afrika sınırlarına odaklanmasıdır.
حدود الإمبراطورية الرومانية: الحدود الأفريقية كانت الإمبراطورية الرومانية في ذروتها عندما امتدت من مرتفعات اسكتلندا في الشمال إلى الصحراء النوبية المحروقة بالشمس في الجنوب. في هذا المسح الشامل، يتعمق البروفيسور ديفيد ج. ماتينجلي في أنظمة الحدود المختلفة، ويناقش بقاياها الحالية، وأساليب ومواد البناء، وتسليط الضوء على الاختلافات بين الحدود المختلفة. كما ينظر في كيفية عمل الحدود، وفحص علاقتها بتنظيم وهيكل الجيش الروماني وتأثيرها على الحياة المدنية على طول حدود الإمبراطورية. أحد أهم جوانب هذا الكتاب هو تركيزه على الحدود الأفريقية، والتي تم تجاهلها نسبيًا في الدراسات السابقة.
로마 제국의 경계: 아프리카 국경 로마 제국은 북쪽의 스코틀랜드 고지대에서 남쪽의 태양이있는 누비아 사막까지 뻗어 있었을 때 절정에 달했습니다. 이 포괄적 인 조사에서 David J. 교수는 서로 다른 경계 시스템을 탐구하면서 기존 유물에 대해 논의합니다. 건축 방법과 재료, 그리고 다른 경계의 차이점을 강조합니다. 그는 또한 국경이 어떻게 작동했는지를 고려하여 로마 군대의 조직과 구조와의 관계 및 제국 국경을 따라 민간인 생활에 미치는 영향을 조사합니다. 이 책의 가장 중요한 측면 중 하나는 이전 연구에서 상대적으로 간과 된 아프리카 국경에 중점을 둔 것입니다.
ローマ帝国の境界:アフリカの国境ローマ帝国は、北のスコットランドの高地から南の日焼けしたヌビア砂漠に伸びたときにそのピークにありました。この包括的な調査では、 David J。 Mattingly教授は、さまざまな境界システムを掘り下げ、既存の遺跡について議論します。 構造方法および材料、および異なった境界の相違を強調します。彼はまた、国境がどのように機能していたかを検討し、ローマ軍の組織と構造と、帝国の国境に沿った民間人の生活への影響との関係を調べた。この本の最も重要な側面の1つは、以前の研究で比較的見過ごされてきたアフリカの国境に焦点を当てていることである。
羅馬帝國的邊界:羅馬帝國的非洲邊界從北部的蘇格蘭高地延伸到南部的焦焦努比亞沙漠,處於鼎盛時期。在這項全面的調查中,David J. Mattingly教授深入研究了不同的邊界系統,討論了它們的現有殘留物,施工方法和材料,並強調了不同邊界之間的差異。他還研究了邊界是如何工作的,探討了邊界與羅馬軍隊的組織和結構的關系及其對帝國邊界沿線平民生活的影響。這本書最重要的方面之一是它對非洲邊界的關註,這在以前的研究中相對被忽略了。

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