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Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rural Vote (Trends in Southeast Asia)
Author: Serina Rahman
Year: 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.9 MB
Language: English



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Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rural Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Introduction: The 2018 general election in Malaysia was a pivotal moment in the country's history, marking the first transition of power since independence in 1957. The election saw the opposition coalition, Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope), led by Mahathir Mohamad, defeat the incumbent Barisan Nasional (National Front) coalition, which had been in power for over six decades. This study aims to understand the rural vote trends in the election, specifically in the states of Johor and Kedah, and how they impacted the outcome of the poll. Background: Johor is the birthplace and longtime bastion of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the leading party in the Barisan Nasional coalition. Kedah, on the other hand, has a legacy of the Mahathir family, who have held significant influence in the state for generations. The two states were chosen for this study due to their diverse demographics and political leanings. Methodology: This study employed a combination of focus groups, formal and informal interviews, and long-term ethnographic participant observation to gather insights from rural voters in Johor and Kedah.
Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rural Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Введение: Всеобщие выборы 2018 года в Малайзии стали поворотным моментом в истории страны, ознаменовав первый переход власти с момента обретения независимости в 1957 году. На выборах оппозиционная коалиция Пакатан Харапан (Альянс надежды) во главе с Махатхиром Мохамадом победила действующую коалицию Барисан Насиональ (Национальный фронт), которая находилась у власти более шести десятилетий. Это исследование направлено на то, чтобы понять тенденции сельского голосования на выборах, особенно в штатах Джохор и Кедах, и как они повлияли на результаты опроса. История: Джохор - родина и оплот Национальной Организации Объединённых Малайцев (UMNO), ведущей партии в коалиции Барисан Насиональ. Кедах же имеет наследие семьи Махатхир, которые на протяжении поколений удерживали значительное влияние в государстве. Два штата были выбраны для этого исследования из-за их различной демографии и политических взглядов. Методология: В этом исследовании использовалась комбинация фокус-групп, официальных и неформальных интервью и долгосрочного этнографического наблюдения за участниками, чтобы собрать информацию от сельских избирателей в Джохоре и Кедахе.
Malaysia's General Election 2018 : Understanding the Rural Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Introduction : s élections générales de 2018 en Malaisie ont marqué un tournant dans l'histoire du pays, marquant la première transition du pouvoir depuis l'indépendance en 1957. Lors des élections, la coalition d'opposition Pakatan Harapan (Alliance de l'espoir), dirigée par Mahathir Mohamed, a battu la coalition actuelle Barisan Nasional (Front national), au pouvoir depuis plus de six décennies. Cette étude vise à comprendre les tendances du vote rural aux élections, en particulier dans les États de Johor et de Kedah, et comment elles ont influencé les résultats du sondage. L'histoire : Johor est la patrie et le bastion de l'Organisation Nationale des Malais Unis (UMNO), le principal parti de la coalition Barisan Nasional. Kedah a l'héritage de la famille Mahathir, qui a exercé une influence considérable dans l'État pendant des générations. Deux États ont été choisis pour cette étude en raison de leurs différences démographiques et politiques. Méthodologie : Cette étude a utilisé une combinaison de groupes de discussion, d'entrevues officielles et informelles et d'un suivi ethnographique à long terme des participants pour recueillir de l'information auprès des électeurs ruraux de Johor et de Kedah.
Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rural Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Introducción: elecciones generales de 2018 en Malasia marcaron un punto de inflexión en la historia del país, marcando la primera transición de poder desde la independencia en 1957. En las elecciones, la coalición opositora Pakatan Harapan (Alianza de la Esperanza), liderada por Mahathir Mohamad, derrotó a la actual coalición Barisan Nasional (Frente Nacional), que llevaba más de seis décadas en el poder. Este estudio pretende comprender las tendencias del voto rural en las elecciones, especialmente en los estados de Johor y Kedah, y cómo influyeron en los resultados de la encuesta. Historia: Johor es la patria y bastión de la Organización Nacional de Malayos Unidos (UMNO), el partido líder en la coalición Barisan Nasional. Kedah, en cambio, tiene el legado de la familia Mahathir, que durante generaciones ha mantenido una influencia significativa en el estado. Dos estados fueron elegidos para este estudio debido a su diferente demografía y opiniones políticas. Metodología: Este estudio utilizó una combinación de grupos focales, entrevistas formales e informales y seguimiento etnográfico a largo plazo de los participantes para recopilar información de los votantes rurales de Johor y Kedah.
Malaysia's General Elation 2018: Understanding the Rural Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Introdução: As eleições gerais de 2018 na Malásia marcaram um ponto de viragem na história do país, marcando a primeira transição de poder desde a independência em 1957. A coalizão opositora Pacatan Harapan (Aliança da Esperança), liderada por Mahathir Mohamed ad, venceu a atual coalizão Barisan Nasional (Frente Nacional), no poder há mais de seis décadas. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender as tendências do voto rural nas eleições, especialmente nos estados de Dzhor e Kedah, e como eles influenciaram os resultados. História: Dzhor é a terra natal e bastião da Organização Nacional dos Malaios Unidos (UMNO), principal partido da coalizão de Barisan Nasional. Kedah tem o legado da família Mahathir, que durante gerações manteve uma influência significativa no Estado. Dois estados foram escolhidos para este estudo devido às suas diferentes demografias e opiniões políticas. Metodologia: Este estudo usou uma combinação de grupos de foco, entrevistas oficiais e informais e observação etnográfica de longo prazo dos participantes para reunir informações de eleitores rurais em Dzhora e Kedah.
Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rurale Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Introduzione: elezioni generali del 2018 in Malesia hanno segnato una svolta nella storia del Paese segnando la prima transizione di potere dall'indipendenza nel 1957. Nelle elezioni, la coalizione di opposizione di Pakatan Harapan (Alleanza della Speranza) guidata da Mahathir Mohamed ad ha sconfitto l'attuale coalizione di Barisan Nasional (Front National), al potere da oltre sei decenni. Questo studio mira a comprendere le tendenze del voto elettorale rurale, in particolare negli stati di Johor e Kedah, e come hanno influenzato i risultati del sondaggio. La storia di Johor è la patria e il pilastro dell'Organizzazione Nazionale dei Malesi Uniti (UMNO), il principale partito della coalizione di Barisan Nasional. Kedah ha l'eredità della famiglia Mahathir, che per generazioni ha mantenuto una notevole influenza nello Stato. Due stati sono stati scelti per questo studio a causa della loro diversa demografia e opinioni politiche. Metodologia: Questo studio ha utilizzato una combinazione di gruppi focali, interviste ufficiali e informali e sorveglianza etnografica a lungo termine per raccogliere informazioni dagli elettori rurali di Johora e Kedah.
Malaysias Allgemeine Wahl 2018: Die ländlichen Abstimmungstrends in Südostasien verstehen Einleitung: Die Parlamentswahlen 2018 in Malaysia waren ein Wendepunkt in der Geschichte des Landes und markierten den ersten Machtwechsel seit der Unabhängigkeit 1957. Bei den Wahlen besiegte die Oppositionskoalition Pakatan Harapan (Bündnis der Hoffnung) unter Mahathir Mohamad die seit mehr als sechs Jahrzehnten regierende amtierende Koalition Barisan Nasional (Nationale Front). Diese Studie zielt darauf ab, die Trends der ländlichen Abstimmung bei Wahlen zu verstehen, insbesondere in den Bundesstaaten Johor und Kedah, und wie sie die Umfrageergebnisse beeinflusst haben. Geschichte: Johor ist die Heimat und Hochburg der Nationalen Organisation der Vereinigten Malaien (UMNO), der führenden Partei in der Barisan Nasional Koalition. Kedah hingegen hat das Erbe der Familie Mahathir, die seit Generationen einen bedeutenden Einfluss im Staat innehatte. Die beiden Staaten wurden für diese Studie aufgrund ihrer unterschiedlichen Demografie und politischen Ansichten ausgewählt. Methodik: Diese Studie verwendete eine Kombination aus Fokusgruppen, formellen und informellen Interviews und langfristiger ethnographischer Beobachtung der Teilnehmer, um Informationen von ländlichen Wählern in Johor und Kedah zu sammeln.
Wybory ogólne w Malezji 2018: Zrozumienie trendów w głosowaniu na wsi w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej Wprowadzenie: Wybory powszechne w Malezji w 2018 roku były punktem zwrotnym w historii kraju, co oznaczało pierwsze przejście władzy od czasu niepodległości w 1957 roku. W wyborach opozycyjna koalicja Pakatan Harapan (Sojusz Nadziei) pod wodzą Mahathira Mohamada pokonała dotychczasową koalicję Barisan Nasional (Front Narodowy), która sprawowała władzę przez ponad sześć dekad. Celem tych badań jest zrozumienie tendencji w wyborach do głosowania na obszarach wiejskich, zwłaszcza w państwach Johor i Kedah, oraz ich wpływu na sondaż. Historia: Johor jest miejscem narodzin i twierdzą Narodowej Organizacji Zjednoczonych Malajów (UMNO), wiodącej partii w koalicji Barisan Nasional. Natomiast Kedah ma spuściznę rodziny Mahathirów, którzy od pokoleń wywierali znaczący wpływ w państwie. Do tego badania wybrano dwa państwa ze względu na różne poglądy demograficzne i polityczne. Metodologia: Badanie to wykorzystało kombinację grup skupiających, formalnych i nieformalnych wywiadów oraz długofalowych obserwacji etnograficznych uczestników w celu zebrania informacji od wyborców wiejskich w Johor i Kedah.
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Malezya Genel Seçimleri 2018: Güneydoğu Asya'daki Kırsal Oy Eğilimlerini Anlamak Giriş: 2018 Malezya genel seçimleri, ülke tarihinde bir dönüm noktası oldu ve 1957'deki bağımsızlıktan bu yana ilk iktidar geçişini işaret etti. Seçimde, Mahathir Muhammed liderliğindeki muhalefet Pakatan Harapan (Umut İttifakı) koalisyonu, altmış yıldan fazla bir süredir iktidarda olan görevdeki Barisan Nasional (Ulusal Cephe) koalisyonunu yendi. Bu araştırma, özellikle Johor ve Kedah eyaletlerinde seçimlerdeki kırsal oy kullanma eğilimlerini ve anketi nasıl etkilediklerini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Johor, Barisan Nasional koalisyonunun önde gelen partisi Birleşik Malaylar Ulusal Örgütü'nün (UMNO) doğum yeri ve kalesidir. Öte yandan Kedah, nesiller boyunca devlette önemli bir etkiye sahip olan Mahathir ailesinin mirasına sahiptir. Bu çalışma için farklı demografik özellikleri ve siyasi görüşleri nedeniyle iki devlet seçildi. Metodoloji: Bu çalışmada Johor ve Kedah'taki kırsal seçmenlerden bilgi toplamak için odak grupları, resmi ve gayri resmi görüşmeler ve katılımcıların uzun süreli etnografik takibi bir arada kullanılmıştır.
الانتخابات العامة في ماليزيا 2018: فهم اتجاهات التصويت الريفي في جنوب شرق آسيا المقدمة: شكلت الانتخابات العامة الماليزية لعام 2018 نقطة تحول في تاريخ البلاد، مما يمثل أول انتقال للسلطة منذ الاستقلال في عام 1957. في الانتخابات، هزم تحالف باكاتان هارابان المعارض (تحالف الأمل) بقيادة مهاتير محمد تحالف باريسان الناصري (الجبهة الوطنية) الحالي، الذي ظل في السلطة لأكثر من ستة عقود. يهدف هذا البحث إلى فهم اتجاهات التصويت الريفية في الانتخابات، لا سيما في ولايتي جوهور وكداح، وكيف أثرت على الاستطلاع. التاريخ: جوهور هي مسقط رأس ومعقل المنظمة الوطنية للملايو المتحدة (UMNO)، الحزب الرائد في ائتلاف باريسان الناصري. من ناحية أخرى، تتمتع قدح بإرث عائلة مهاتير، التي كان لها تأثير كبير في الدولة لأجيال. تم اختيار دولتين لهذه الدراسة بسبب اختلاف التركيبة السكانية والآراء السياسية. المنهجية: استخدمت هذه الدراسة مزيجًا من مجموعات التركيز والمقابلات الرسمية وغير الرسمية والمتابعة الإثنوغرافية طويلة الأجل للمشاركين لجمع المعلومات من الناخبين الريفيين في جوهور وكداح.
馬來西亞的General Election 2018:在東南亞理解農村投票趨勢介紹:2018馬來西亞大選標誌著馬來西亞歷史的轉折點,標誌著自1957獨立以來的首次權力過渡。在選舉中,由馬哈蒂爾·穆罕默德(Mahathir Mohamad)領導的反對派聯盟Pakathan Harapan(希望聯盟)擊敗了執政六十多的現任聯盟Barisan Nasional(國民陣線)。這項研究旨在了解農村選舉投票的趨勢,特別是在柔佛州和吉打州,以及它們如何影響投票結果。歷史:柔佛州是馬來人國家組織(UMNO)的出生地和據點,該組織是Barisan Nasional聯盟的主要政黨。另一方面,吉打(Kedah)擁有馬哈蒂爾(Mahathir)家族的遺產,幾代人在該州擁有相當大的影響力。由於人口統計學和政治觀點不同,因此選擇了兩個州進行這項研究。方法:本研究結合焦點小組、正式和非正式訪談以及對參與者的長期人種學觀察,從柔佛州和吉打州的農村選民那裏收集信息。

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