BOOKS - Your Money or Your Life: Economy and Religion in the Middle Ages
Your Money or Your Life: Economy and Religion in the Middle Ages - Jacques Le Goff January 1, 1986 PDF  BOOKS
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Your Money or Your Life: Economy and Religion in the Middle Ages
Author: Jacques Le Goff
Year: January 1, 1986
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 33 MB
Language: English



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The book 'Your Money or Your Life Economy and Religion in the Middle Ages' by Jacques Le Goff offers a comprehensive examination of the impact of usury on the medieval Church and its evolution over time. The book begins by highlighting the long-standing prohibition of lending money for interest by the Church, which was based on the belief that usury was a form of exploitation and a violation of the biblical commandment "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods" (Exodus 20:17). However, as the structure of economic life inevitably shifted towards financial loans, the Church was forced to reassess its stance on usury. Le Goff argues that the Church's initial reluctance to accept usury was rooted in its deep-seated conviction that it was a sinful practice that undermined the moral fabric of society. However, as the need for credit and financial resources grew, the Church began to adapt its ideology to accommodate the changing economic landscape.
Книга «Ваши деньги или ваша жизнь. Экономика и религия в средние века» Жака Ле Гоффа предлагает всесторонний анализ влияния ростовщичества на средневековую церковь и ее эволюцию с течением времени. Книга начинается с выделения давнего запрета давать деньги в долг под проценты со стороны Церкви, который основывался на убеждении, что ростовщичество было формой эксплуатации и нарушением библейской заповеди «Не желай блага ближнего твоего» (Исход 20:17). Однако, поскольку структура экономической жизни неизбежно смещалась в сторону финансовых займов, Церковь была вынуждена пересмотреть свою позицию в отношении ростовщичества. Ле Гофф утверждает, что первоначальное нежелание Церкви принять ростовщичество коренится в ее глубоко укоренившемся убеждении, что это была греховная практика, которая подорвала моральную структуру общества. Однако по мере роста потребности в кредитно-финансовых ресурсах Церковь стала адаптировать свою идеологию под меняющийся экономический ландшафт.
Livre "Votre argent ou votre vie. L'économie et la religion au Moyen Age" de Jacques Goff propose une analyse complète de l'impact de l'usure sur l'église médiévale et de son évolution dans le temps. livre commence par une interdiction de longue date de prêter de l'argent à des intérêts de l'Église, fondée sur la conviction que l'usure était une forme d'exploitation et une violation du commandement biblique « Ne désire pas le bien de ton prochain » (Exode 20:17). Cependant, comme la structure de la vie économique s'est inévitablement orientée vers les prêts financiers, l'Église a dû revoir sa position sur l'usure. Goff affirme que la réticence initiale de l'Église à accepter l'usure est enracinée dans sa conviction profondément enracinée que c'était une pratique pécheresse qui a sapé la structure morale de la société. Cependant, au fur et à mesure que le besoin de ressources financières et de crédit augmentait, l'Église a commencé à adapter son idéologie à l'évolution du paysage économique.
"Tu dinero o tu vida. Economía y religión en la Edad Media" de Jacques Goff ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de la influencia de la usura en la iglesia medieval y su evolución a lo largo del tiempo. libro comienza con la asignación de una larga prohibición de dar dinero en deuda a interés de la Iglesia, que se basaba en la creencia de que la usura era una forma de explotación y una violación del mandamiento bíblico «No deseas el bien de tu prójimo» (Éxodo 20:17). n embargo, a medida que la estructura de la vida económica se desplazaba inevitablemente hacia los préstamos financieros, la Iglesia se vio obligada a reconsiderar su posición sobre la usura. Goff sostiene que la renuencia inicial de la Iglesia a aceptar la usura está enraizada en su creencia profundamente arraigada de que se trataba de una práctica pecaminosa que socavaba la estructura moral de la sociedad. n embargo, a medida que crecía la necesidad de recursos crediticios y financieros, la Iglesia comenzó a adaptar su ideología a un panorama económico cambiante.
Livro "Seu dinheiro ou sua vida. Economia e religião na Idade Média" Jacques Goff propõe uma análise completa dos efeitos da usura sobre a igreja medieval e sua evolução ao longo do tempo. O livro começa com a antiga proibição de emprestar dinheiro a juros da Igreja, que se baseou na crença de que a usura era uma forma de exploração e violação do mandamento bíblico «Não queira o bem do teu próximo» (Êxodo 20:17). No entanto, como a estrutura da vida econômica se deslocou inevitavelmente para empréstimos financeiros, a Igreja foi obrigada a rever sua posição em relação à usura. Goff afirma que a relutância inicial da Igreja em aceitar a usura se baseia na sua crença profundamente arraigada de que se tratava de uma prática pecaminosa que havia minado a estrutura moral da sociedade. No entanto, com a necessidade crescente de recursos financeiros, a Igreja começou a adaptar a sua ideologia à paisagem econômica em evolução.
"Il tuo denaro o la tua vita. L'economia e la religione nel Medioevo di Jacques Goff offre un'analisi completa dell'impatto dell'usura sulla chiesa medievale e della sua evoluzione nel tempo. Il libro inizia con il vecchio divieto di prestare denaro a interessi dalla Chiesa, che si basava sulla convinzione che l'usura era una forma di sfruttamento e una violazione del comandamento biblico «Non desiderare il bene del tuo prossimo» (Esodo 20:17). Tuttavia, poiché la struttura della vita economica si stava inevitabilmente spostando verso i prestiti finanziari, la Chiesa è stata costretta a riconsiderare la sua posizione sull'usura. Goff sostiene che l'iniziale riluttanza della Chiesa ad accettare l'usura è radicata nella sua profonda convinzione che si trattasse di una pratica peccaminosa che ha compromesso la struttura morale della società. Ma con l'aumento della richiesta di risorse finanziarie, la Chiesa ha iniziato ad adattare la sua ideologia al mutevole panorama economico.
Das Buch "Dein Geld oder Dein ben. Wirtschaft und Religion im Mittelalter" von Jacques Goff bietet eine umfassende Analyse der Auswirkungen des Wuchers auf die mittelalterliche Kirche und ihre Entwicklung im Laufe der Zeit. Das Buch beginnt mit der Hervorhebung des langjährigen Verbots, Geld gegen Zinsen von der Kirche zu leihen, das auf der Überzeugung beruhte, dass Wucher eine Form der Ausbeutung und ein Verstoß gegen das biblische Gebot „Du sollst nicht das Wohl deines Nächsten begehren“ war (2. Mose 20,17). Da sich jedoch die Struktur des Wirtschaftslebens zwangsläufig in Richtung Finanzkredite verlagerte, war die Kirche gezwungen, ihre Haltung zum Wucher zu überdenken. Goff argumentiert, dass die anfängliche Zurückhaltung der Kirche, Wucher zu akzeptieren, in ihrer tief verwurzelten Überzeugung verwurzelt ist, dass es sich um eine sündige Praxis handelte, die die moralische Struktur der Gesellschaft untergrub. Als jedoch der Bedarf an Kredit- und Finanzmitteln wuchs, begann die Kirche, ihre Ideologie an die sich verändernde Wirtschaftslandschaft anzupassen.
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Kitap "Paranız ya da hayatınız. Ortaçağ'da Ekonomi ve Din" Jacques Goff, tefeciliğin ortaçağ kilisesi ve zaman içindeki evrimi üzerindeki etkisinin kapsamlı bir analizini sunuyor. Kitap, tefeciliğin bir sömürü biçimi olduğu ve İncil'deki "Komşunuzun iyiliğini arzulamayın" (Exodus 20:17) emrinin ihlali olduğu inancına dayanan Kilise'nin faizle borç para vermesinin uzun süredir devam eden bir yasağını vurgulayarak başlar. Bununla birlikte, ekonomik yaşamın yapısı kaçınılmaz olarak finansal kredilere doğru kaydığından, Kilise tefecilik konusundaki konumunu yeniden gözden geçirmek zorunda kaldı. Goff, Kilise'nin tefeciliği kabul etme konusundaki ilk isteksizliğinin, toplumun ahlaki yapısını zayıflatan günahkâr bir uygulama olduğuna dair köklü inancından kaynaklandığını savunuyor. Bununla birlikte, finansal kaynaklara olan ihtiyaç arttıkça, Kilise ideolojisini değişen ekonomik manzaraya uyarlamaya başladı.
اكتب "مالك او حياتك. الاقتصاد والدين في العصور الوسطى" من تأليف جاك لو جوف يقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لتأثير الربا على كنيسة العصور الوسطى وتطورها بمرور الوقت. يبدأ الكتاب بتسليط الضوء على حظر طويل الأمد على إقراض الأموال بفائدة من الكنيسة، والذي استند إلى الاعتقاد بأن الربا كان شكلاً من أشكال الاستغلال وانتهاكًا للوصية التوراتية «لا ترغب في خير جارك» (خروج 20:17). ومع ذلك، نظرًا لأن هيكل الحياة الاقتصادية تحول حتماً نحو القروض المالية، اضطرت الكنيسة إلى إعادة النظر في موقفها من الربا. يجادل لو جوف بأن إحجام الكنيسة الأولي عن قبول الربا متجذر في اعتقادها الراسخ بأنها كانت ممارسة خاطئة قوضت البنية الأخلاقية للمجتمع. ومع ذلك، مع تزايد الحاجة إلى الموارد المالية، بدأت الكنيسة في تكييف أيديولوجيتها مع المشهد الاقتصادي المتغير.

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