BOOKS - Trading the Genome: Investigating the Commodification of Bio-Information
Trading the Genome: Investigating the Commodification of Bio-Information - Bronwyn Parry September 8, 2004 PDF  BOOKS
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Trading the Genome: Investigating the Commodification of Bio-Information
Author: Bronwyn Parry
Year: September 8, 2004
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.1 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of Trading the Genome In Trading the Genome, author Parry presents a groundbreaking work that delves into the intricate world of bioprospecting, an emerging industry that deals with the commercialization of genetic information. Through a unique blend of anthropology, history, philosophy, business, and law, Parry offers a comprehensive analysis of the complex economic and political dynamics that drive this burgeoning trade. The book sheds light on the commodification of bioinformation and its far-reaching implications for humanity's survival. The story begins with an in-depth exploration of the bioprospecting industry, where scientists and corporations scour the globe for valuable genetic resources, often from indigenous communities and traditional knowledge systems. Parry, who has firsthand experience in this field, exposes the darker side of this trade, including the exploitation of vulnerable populations and the erosion of cultural heritage. As the plot unfolds, readers learn about the various players involved in the industry, such as pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and governments, each with their own interests and agendas. The book takes a critical look at the legal frameworks that govern the industry, highlighting the loopholes and inconsistencies that enable the commodification of bioinformation. Parry argues that the current system is flawed and that a more equitable approach is necessary to ensure the sustainable use of genetic resources. He advocates for the development of a personal paradigm that prioritizes the needs of local communities and the preservation of cultural heritage.
The Plot of Trading the Genome In Trading the Genome, автор Парри представляет новаторскую работу, которая углубляется в сложный мир биопоиска, развивающейся отрасли, которая занимается коммерциализацией генетической информации. Благодаря уникальному сочетанию антропологии, истории, философии, бизнеса и права, Парри предлагает всесторонний анализ сложной экономической и политической динамики, которая стимулирует эту растущую торговлю. Книга проливает свет на коммодификацию биоинформации и её далеко идущие последствия для выживания человечества. История начинается с глубокого изучения отрасли биопоисков, где ученые и корпорации прочесывают земной шар в поисках ценных генетических ресурсов, часто из общин коренных народов и традиционных систем знаний. Парри, который не понаслышке имеет опыт работы в этой области, разоблачает темную сторону этой торговли, включая эксплуатацию уязвимых групп населения и эрозию культурного наследия. По мере развития сюжета читатели узнают о различных игроках, вовлеченных в индустрию, таких как фармацевтические компании, исследовательские учреждения и правительства, каждый со своими интересами и повестками дня. Книга критически рассматривает правовые рамки, которые управляют отраслью, подчеркивая лазейки и несоответствия, которые позволяют коммодифицировать биоинформацию. Парри утверждает, что нынешняя система несовершенна и что для обеспечения устойчивого использования генетических ресурсов необходим более справедливый подход. Выступает за развитие личностной парадигмы, ставящей во главу угла потребности местных сообществ и сохранение культурного наследия.
The Plot of Trading the Genome In Trading the Genome, l'auteur de Parry présente un travail pionnier qui s'enfonce dans le monde complexe de la bioprocession, une industrie émergente qui commercialise l'information génétique. Grâce à un mélange unique d'anthropologie, d'histoire, de philosophie, d'affaires et de droit, Parry propose une analyse complète de la dynamique économique et politique complexe qui stimule ce commerce en plein essor. livre met en lumière la commercialisation de la bioinformation et ses conséquences considérables pour la survie de l'humanité. L'histoire commence par une étude approfondie de l'industrie des produits biologiques, où des scientifiques et des entreprises fouillent le globe à la recherche de ressources génétiques précieuses, souvent auprès de communautés autochtones et de systèmes de connaissances traditionnelles. Parry, qui a une expérience de première main dans ce domaine, expose le côté sombre de ce commerce, y compris l'exploitation des populations vulnérables et l'érosion du patrimoine culturel. Au fur et à mesure de l'évolution de l'histoire, les lecteurs découvriront les différents acteurs impliqués dans l'industrie, tels que les entreprises pharmaceutiques, les établissements de recherche et les gouvernements, chacun ayant ses propres intérêts et programmes. livre examine de façon critique les cadres juridiques qui régissent l'industrie, soulignant les lacunes et les incohérences qui permettent de commercialiser la bioinformation. Parry affirme que le système actuel est imparfait et qu'une approche plus équitable est nécessaire pour assurer une utilisation durable des ressources génétiques. Il préconise le développement d'un paradigme personnel qui met l'accent sur les besoins des communautés locales et la préservation du patrimoine culturel.
The Plot of Trading the Genome In Trading the Genome, el autor de Parry presenta un trabajo pionero que profundiza en el complejo mundo de la bioprospección, una industria emergente que se dedica a la comercialización de la información genética. Con una mezcla única de antropología, historia, filosofía, negocios y derecho, Parry ofrece un análisis integral de la compleja dinámica económica y política que impulsa este creciente comercio. libro arroja luz sobre la mercantilización de la bioinformación y sus implicaciones de largo alcance para la supervivencia de la humanidad. La historia comienza con un profundo estudio de la industria de los bioproyectos, donde científicos y corporaciones peinan el mundo en busca de valiosos recursos genéticos, a menudo de comunidades indígenas y sistemas tradicionales de conocimiento. Parry, que tiene experiencia de primera mano en este campo, expone el lado oscuro de este comercio, incluyendo la explotación de poblaciones vulnerables y la erosión del patrimonio cultural. A medida que avanza la trama, los lectores aprenden sobre los diferentes actores involucrados en la industria, como las empresas farmacéuticas, las instituciones de investigación y los gobiernos, cada uno con sus propios intereses y agendas. libro revisa de forma crítica el marco legal que rige la industria, destacando las lagunas e incoherencias que permiten comercializar la bioinformación. Parry sostiene que el sistema actual es imperfecto y que se necesita un enfoque más equitativo para garantizar el uso sostenible de los recursos genéticos. Aboga por el desarrollo de un paradigma personal que priorice las necesidades de las comunidades locales y la preservación del patrimonio cultural.
The Plot of Trading the Genome In Trading the Genome, o autor Parry apresenta um trabalho inovador que se aprofunda no complexo mundo da biopoesa, uma indústria emergente que comercializa informações genéticas. Através de uma combinação única de antropologia, história, filosofia, negócios e direito, Parry oferece uma análise completa da complexa dinâmica econômica e política que impulsiona este crescente comércio. O livro lança luz sobre a comodização da bioinformação e suas consequências de longo alcance para a sobrevivência da humanidade. A história começa com um profundo estudo da indústria de bioprotecções, onde cientistas e corporações vasculham a bola terrestre em busca de recursos genéticos valiosos, muitas vezes de comunidades indígenas e sistemas tradicionais de conhecimento. Parry, que não tem experiência nesta área, expõe o lado obscuro deste comércio, incluindo a exploração de grupos vulneráveis e a erosão do patrimônio cultural. À medida que a história avança, os leitores aprenderão sobre vários jogadores envolvidos na indústria, como empresas farmacêuticas, instituições de pesquisa e governos, cada um com seus próprios interesses e agendas. O livro considera criticamente os marcos legais que controlam a indústria, enfatizando as brechas e inconsistências que permitem a comodização da bioinformação. Parry afirma que o sistema atual é imperfeito e que o uso sustentável dos recursos genéticos requer uma abordagem mais justa. Defende o desenvolvimento de um paradigma pessoal que coloque as necessidades das comunidades locais e preserve o patrimônio cultural.
The Plot of Trading the Genome In Trading the Genome, l'autore di Parry presenta un lavoro innovativo che approfondisce il complesso mondo della biopoiese, un settore emergente che commercializza informazioni genetiche. Grazie a una combinazione unica di antropologia, storia, filosofia, affari e diritto, Parri offre un'analisi completa delle complesse dinamiche economiche e politiche che stimolano questo crescente commercio. Il libro mette in luce la commodizzazione della bioinformazione e le sue enormi conseguenze sulla sopravvivenza dell'umanità. La storia inizia con uno studio approfondito del settore dei biopositivi, dove scienziati e aziende stanno setacciando la palla terrestre alla ricerca di preziose risorse genetiche, spesso provenienti dalle comunità indigene e dai sistemi tradizionali di conoscenza. Parri, che ha esperienza in questo campo, rivela il lato oscuro di questo commercio, tra cui lo sfruttamento delle popolazioni vulnerabili e l'erosione del patrimonio culturale. Man mano che la storia si sviluppa, i lettori scopriranno i vari giocatori coinvolti nell'industria, come le aziende farmaceutiche, gli istituti di ricerca e i governi, ognuno con i propri interessi e programmi. Il libro esamina in modo critico il quadro legale che governa il settore, evidenziando le lacune e le incongruenze che consentono di commodizzare la bioinformazione. Parri sostiene che il sistema attuale è imperfetto e che è necessario un approccio più equo per garantire un uso sostenibile delle risorse genetiche. Promuove lo sviluppo di un paradigma personale che pone al centro le esigenze delle comunità locali e la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale.
The Plot of Trading the Genome In Trading the Genome präsentiert Autor Parry bahnbrechende Arbeiten, die tief in die komplexe Welt der Bioprospektion eintauchen, einer aufstrebenden Branche, die sich mit der Kommerzialisierung genetischer Informationen befasst. Mit einer einzigartigen Kombination aus Anthropologie, Geschichte, Philosophie, Wirtschaft und Recht bietet Parry eine umfassende Analyse der komplexen wirtschaftlichen und politischen Dynamik, die diesen wachsenden Handel antreibt. Das Buch beleuchtet die Kommodifizierung von Bioinformationen und ihre weitreichenden Folgen für das Überleben der Menschheit. Die Geschichte beginnt mit einer eingehenden Untersuchung der Biosuchindustrie, in der Wissenschaftler und Unternehmen auf der Suche nach wertvollen genetischen Ressourcen, oft aus indigenen Gemeinschaften und traditionellen Wissenssystemen, den Globus durchkämmen. Parry, der aus erster Hand Erfahrung in diesem Bereich hat, enthüllt die Schattenseiten dieses Handels, einschließlich der Ausbeutung gefährdeter Bevölkerungsgruppen und der Erosion des kulturellen Erbes. Während sich die Handlung entwickelt, lernen die ser die verschiedenen Akteure kennen, die in der Branche involviert sind, wie Pharmaunternehmen, Forschungseinrichtungen und Regierungen, die jeweils ihre eigenen Interessen und Agenden haben. Das Buch untersucht kritisch den rechtlichen Rahmen, der die Branche antreibt, und hebt die Schlupflöcher und Inkonsistenzen hervor, die die Kommodifizierung von Bioinformationen ermöglichen. Parry argumentiert, dass das derzeitige System unvollkommen ist und dass ein gerechterer Ansatz erforderlich ist, um eine nachhaltige Nutzung genetischer Ressourcen zu gewährleisten. Er tritt für die Entwicklung eines persönlichen Paradigmas ein, das die Bedürfnisse der lokalen Gemeinschaften und die Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes in den Vordergrund stellt.
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Genom Ticaretinde Genom Ticaretinin Konusu, yazar Parry, genetik bilgiyi ticarileştiren gelişmekte olan bir endüstri olan biyo-aramanın karmaşık dünyasına giren çığır açan bir çalışma sunuyor. Antropoloji, tarih, felsefe, iş dünyası ve hukukun benzersiz bir kombinasyonu sayesinde Parry, bu büyüyen ticareti yönlendiren karmaşık ekonomik ve politik dinamiklerin kapsamlı bir analizini sunar. Kitap, biyoenformasyonun metalaştırılmasına ve insanlığın hayatta kalması için geniş kapsamlı sonuçlarına ışık tutuyor. Hikaye, biyo-arama endüstrisinin derinlemesine incelenmesiyle başlar; burada bilim adamları ve şirketler, genellikle yerli topluluklardan ve geleneksel bilgi sistemlerinden değerli genetik kaynaklar için dünyayı araştırırlar. Bu alanda ilk elden deneyime sahip olan Parry, savunmasız nüfusun sömürülmesi ve kültürel mirasın erozyonu da dahil olmak üzere bu ticaretin karanlık tarafını ortaya koyuyor. Hikaye ilerledikçe, okuyucular, her biri kendi çıkarları ve gündemleri olan ilaç şirketleri, araştırma kurumları ve hükümetler gibi endüstride yer alan çeşitli oyuncuları öğrenirler. Kitap, endüstriyi yöneten yasal çerçeveyi eleştirel bir şekilde incelemekte, biyoinformasyonun metalaştırılmasına izin veren boşlukları ve tutarsızlıkları vurgulamaktadır. Parry, mevcut sistemin kusurlu olduğunu ve genetik kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımını sağlamak için daha adil bir yaklaşımın gerekli olduğunu savunuyor. Yerel toplulukların ihtiyaçlarını ve kültürel mirasın korunmasını önceleyen kişisel bir paradigmanın geliştirilmesini savunur.
The Plot of Trading the Genome In Trading the Genome، يقدم المؤلف Parry عملاً رائدًا يتعمق في عالم البحث البيولوجي المعقد، وهي صناعة ناشئة تسوق المعلومات الجينية. من خلال مزيج فريد من الأنثروبولوجيا والتاريخ والفلسفة والأعمال والقانون، يقدم باري تحليلاً شاملاً للديناميكيات الاقتصادية والسياسية المعقدة التي تدفع هذه التجارة المتنامية. يسلط الكتاب الضوء على تسليع المعلومات الحيوية وعواقبها البعيدة المدى على بقاء البشرية. تبدأ القصة بدراسة متعمقة لصناعة البحث البيولوجي، حيث يجوب العلماء والشركات العالم بحثًا عن موارد جينية قيمة، غالبًا من مجتمعات السكان الأصليين ونظم المعرفة التقليدية. يكشف باري، الذي يتمتع بخبرة مباشرة في هذا المجال، الجانب المظلم من هذه التجارة، بما في ذلك استغلال السكان الضعفاء وتآكل التراث الثقافي. مع تقدم القصة، يتعرف القراء على مختلف اللاعبين المشاركين في الصناعة، مثل شركات الأدوية والمؤسسات البحثية والحكومات، لكل منها اهتماماته وأجندته الخاصة. يبحث الكتاب بشكل نقدي في الإطار القانوني الذي يحكم الصناعة، ويسلط الضوء على الثغرات والتناقضات التي تسمح بتسليع المعلومات الحيوية. يجادل باري بأن النظام الحالي معيب وأن هناك حاجة إلى نهج أكثر إنصافًا لضمان الاستخدام المستدام للموارد الجينية. يدعو إلى وضع نموذج شخصي يعطي الأولوية لاحتياجات المجتمعات المحلية والحفاظ على التراث الثقافي.

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