BOOKS - The Scientific Method: A Guide to Finding Useful Knowledge
The Scientific Method: A Guide to Finding Useful Knowledge - J. Scott Armstrong June 23, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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The Scientific Method: A Guide to Finding Useful Knowledge
Author: J. Scott Armstrong
Year: June 23, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.1 MB



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The Scientific Method: A Guide to Finding Useful Knowledge In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, it is more crucial than ever to understand the process of technology development and its impact on humanity. The book "The Scientific Method: A Guide to Finding Useful Knowledge" offers a comprehensive guide to the practice of science, highlighting the need for a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge. This paradigm is essential for the survival of humanity and the unification of people in a warring state. The authors of the book identify eight essential criteria for the practice of science, which are: 1. Objectivity: Science must be based on objective observation and measurement. 2. Empiricism: Scientific theories must be tested against empirical evidence. 3. Replicability: Results must be reproducible and verifiable. 4. Skepticism: Scientists must approach their work with a healthy dose of skepticism. 5. Parsimony: Simplicity and elegance should be valued in scientific theories. 6. Self-criticism: Scientists must constantly question and challenge their own assumptions and conclusions. 7.
Научный метод: Руководство по поиску полезных знаний В современном быстро развивающемся технологическом ландшафте как никогда важно понимать процесс развития технологий и его влияние на человечество. Книга «The Scientific Method: A Guide to Find Useful Knowledge» предлагает комплексное руководство по практике науки, подчёркивая необходимость личностной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний. Эта парадигма необходима для выживания человечества и объединения людей в воюющем государстве. Авторы книги выделяют восемь существенных критериев практики науки, которыми являются: 1. Объективность: наука должна основываться на объективном наблюдении и измерении. 2. Эмпиризм: научные теории должны быть проверены на основе эмпирических данных. 3. Воспроизводимость: результаты должны быть воспроизводимыми и проверяемыми. 4. Скептицизм: Ученые должны подходить к своей работе со здоровой дозой скептицизма. 5. Скупость: Простота и элегантность должны цениться в научных теориях. 6. Самокритика: ученые должны постоянно подвергать сомнению и оспаривать собственные предположения и выводы. 7.
Méthode scientifique : Guide pour trouver des connaissances utiles Dans le paysage technologique actuel en évolution rapide, il est plus important que jamais de comprendre le processus de développement technologique et son impact sur l'humanité. livre « The Scientific Method : A Guide to Find Useful Knowledge » propose un guide complet de la pratique de la science, soulignant la nécessité d'un paradigme personnel de la perception du processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes. Ce paradigme est indispensable à la survie de l'humanité et à l'unification des hommes dans un État en guerre. s auteurs du livre mettent en évidence huit critères essentiels pour la pratique de la science : 1. Objectivité : la science doit être fondée sur l'observation et la mesure objectives. 2. L'empirisme : les théories scientifiques doivent être testées sur la base de données empiriques. 3. Reproductibilité : les résultats doivent être reproductibles et vérifiables. 4. Scepticisme : s scientifiques doivent aborder leur travail avec une saine dose de scepticisme. 5. L'avarice : La simplicité et l'élégance doivent être appréciées dans les théories scientifiques. 6. L'autocritique : les scientifiques doivent constamment remettre en question et contester leurs propres hypothèses et conclusions. 7.
Método científico: Guía para la búsqueda de conocimientos útiles En el panorama tecnológico en rápida evolución actual, es más importante que nunca comprender el proceso de desarrollo de la tecnología y su impacto en la humanidad. libro «Método Científico: Una Guía para Encontrar Conocimiento Useful» ofrece una guía integral sobre la práctica de la ciencia, enfatizando la necesidad de un paradigma personal para percibir el proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno. Este paradigma es esencial para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unificación de las personas en un Estado en guerra. autores del libro distinguen ocho criterios esenciales para la práctica de la ciencia, que son: 1. Objetividad: la ciencia debe basarse en la observación y la medición objetivas. 2. Empirismo: las teorías científicas deben ser probadas a partir de evidencia empírica. 3. Reproducibilidad: los resultados deben ser reproducibles y verificables. 4. Escepticismo: científicos deben abordar su trabajo con una dosis saludable de escepticismo. 5. Parábola: La sencillez y la elegancia deben ser valoradas en las teorías científicas. 6. Autocrítica: los científicos deben cuestionar constantemente y cuestionar sus propias suposiciones y conclusiones. 7.
Metodo scientifico: Guida alla ricerca di conoscenze utili In un panorama tecnologico in continua evoluzione, è più importante che mai comprendere il processo di sviluppo della tecnologia e il suo impatto sull'umanità. Il libro «The Scientific Method: A Guide to Find Useful Knowledge» offre una guida completa alla pratica scientifica, sottolineando la necessità di un paradigma personale della percezione del processo tecnologico per lo sviluppo delle conoscenze moderne. Questo paradigma è essenziale per la sopravvivenza dell'umanità e per unire le persone in uno stato in guerra. Gli autori del libro evidenziano otto criteri essenziali per la pratica scientifica, che sono: 1. Oggettività: la scienza deve basarsi su osservazioni e misurazioni oggettive. 2. teorie scientifiche devono essere testate sulla base di dati empirici. 3. Riproduzione: i risultati devono essere riprodotti e verificabili. 4. Scetticismo, gli scienziati devono affrontare il loro lavoro con una sana dose di scetticismo. 5. La semplicità e l'eleganza devono essere apprezzate nelle teorie scientifiche. 6. Autocritica: gli scienziati devono continuamente mettere in discussione e contestare le proprie ipotesi e conclusioni. 7.
Wissenschaftliche Methode: itfaden zur Suche nach nützlichem Wissen In der heutigen schnelllebigen Technologielandschaft ist es wichtiger denn je, den technologischen Entwicklungsprozess und seine Auswirkungen auf die Menschheit zu verstehen. Das Buch „The Scientific Method: A Guide to Find Useful Knowledge“ bietet einen umfassenden itfaden für die Praxis der Wissenschaft und betont die Notwendigkeit eines persönlichen Paradigmas für die Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens. Dieses Paradigma ist notwendig für das Überleben der Menschheit und die Vereinigung der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat. Die Autoren des Buches identifizieren acht wesentliche Kriterien für die Praxis der Wissenschaft, die sind: 1. Objektivität: Wissenschaft muss auf objektiver Beobachtung und Messung basieren. 2. Empirismus: Wissenschaftliche Theorien müssen auf der Grundlage empirischer Daten getestet werden. 3. Reproduzierbarkeit: Die Ergebnisse müssen reproduzierbar und nachprüfbar sein. 4. Skepsis: Wissenschaftler sollten ihre Arbeit mit einer gesunden Portion Skepsis angehen. 5. Geiz: Einfachheit und Eleganz sollten in wissenschaftlichen Theorien geschätzt werden. 6. Selbstkritik: Wissenschaftler müssen ihre eigenen Annahmen und Schlussfolgerungen ständig hinterfragen und in Frage stellen. 7.
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Bilimsel yöntem: Yararlı bilgi bulma kılavuzu Günümüzün hızla gelişen teknolojik ortamında, teknoloji geliştirme sürecini ve insanlık üzerindeki etkisini anlamak her zamankinden daha önemlidir. Bilimsel Yöntem: Yararlı Bilgiyi Bulma Rehberi, modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigmaya duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulayarak, bilim pratiğine kapsamlı bir rehber sunmaktadır. Bu paradigma, insanlığın hayatta kalması ve insanların savaşan bir durumda birleşmesi için gereklidir. Kitabın yazarları, bilim pratiği için sekiz önemli kriter belirlemektedir: Bunlar: 1. Nesnellik: Bilim objektif gözlem ve ölçüme dayanmalıdır. 2. Ampirizm: Bilimsel teoriler ampirik kanıtlar üzerinde test edilmelidir. 3. Tekrarlanabilirlik: sonuçlar tekrarlanabilir ve doğrulanabilir olmalıdır. 4. Şüphecilik: Bilim adamları çalışmalarına sağlıklı bir şüphecilik dozu ile yaklaşmalıdır. 5. Cimrilik: Bilimsel teorilerde sadelik ve zarafete değer verilmelidir. 6. Özeleştiri: Bilim adamları sürekli olarak kendi varsayımlarını ve sonuçlarını sorgulamalı ve sorgulamalıdır. 7.
المنهج العلمي: دليل للعثور على المعرفة المفيدة في المشهد التكنولوجي سريع التطور اليوم، من المهم أكثر من أي وقت مضى فهم عملية تطوير التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على البشرية. يقدم المنهج العلمي: دليل للعثور على المعرفة المفيدة دليلاً شاملاً لممارسة العلم، مع التأكيد على الحاجة إلى نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية لتطوير المعرفة الحديثة. هذا النموذج ضروري لبقاء البشرية وتوحيد الناس في دولة متحاربة. يحدد مؤلفو الكتاب ثمانية معايير مهمة لممارسة العلم، وهي: 1. الموضوعية: يجب أن يستند العلم إلى الملاحظة والقياس الموضوعيين. 2. التجريبية: يجب اختبار النظريات العلمية على أدلة تجريبية. 3. القابلية للتكرار: يجب أن تكون النتائج قابلة للتكرار ويمكن التحقق منها. 4. الشك: يجب على العلماء التعامل مع عملهم بجرعة صحية من الشك. 5. البخل: يجب تقدير البساطة والأناقة في النظريات العلمية. 6. النقد الذاتي: يجب على العلماء باستمرار التشكيك في افتراضاتهم واستنتاجاتهم وتحديها. 7.

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