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The Salt Merchants of Tianjin : State-Making and Civil Society In Late Imperial China - Kwan Man Bun April 1, 2001 PDF  BOOKS
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The Salt Merchants of Tianjin : State-Making and Civil Society In Late Imperial China
Author: Kwan Man Bun
Year: April 1, 2001
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.9 MB
Language: English



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The Salt Merchants of Tianjin State: Making and Civil Society in Late Imperial China In the bustling city of Tianjin, located in northeastern China, a group of salt merchants known as the Changlu salt merchants played a pivotal role in shaping the urban landscape and social dynamics of the city for nearly 400 years. Their influence extended beyond the realm of commerce, as they also took on various civic responsibilities and contributed to the stability and growth of the city. The Salt Merchants of Tianjin State: Making and Civil Society in Late Imperial China delves into the history of these salt merchants and their impact on the city's development. The book begins by exploring the origins of the Changlu salt merchants, who were originally from the coastal province of Shandong but migrated to Tianjin in search of better business opportunities. As they established themselves in the city, they became instrumental in facilitating trade and commerce, particularly in the salt industry. The author examines how the merchants' success in this industry not only enriched them financially but also allowed them to wield significant political power and influence.
Торговцы солью государства Тяньцзинь: создание и гражданское общество в позднем императорском Китае В шумном городе Тяньцзинь, расположенном на северо-востоке Китая, группа торговцев солью, известная как торговцы солью Чанлу, сыграла ключевую роль в формировании городского ландшафта и социальной динамики города в течение почти 400 лет. Их влияние распространялось за пределы сферы торговли, поскольку они также брали на себя различные гражданские обязанности и способствовали стабильности и росту города. The Salt Merchants of Tianjin State: Making and Civil Society in Late Imperial China углубляется в историю этих торговцев солью и их влияние на развитие города. Книга начинается с изучения происхождения торговцев солью Чанлу, которые были родом из прибрежной провинции Шаньдун, но мигрировали в Тяньцзинь в поисках лучших возможностей для бизнеса. Когда они утвердились в городе, они стали играть важную роль в содействии торговле и коммерции, особенно в соляной промышленности. Автор рассматривает, как успех торговцев в этой отрасли не только обогатил их финансово, но и позволил им обладать значительной политической властью и влиянием.
s marchands de sel de l'État de Tianjin : l'établissement et la société civile dans la Chine impériale tardive Dans la ville bruyante de Tianjin, au nord-est de la Chine, un groupe de marchands de sel connu sous le nom de marchands de sel de Changlu a joué un rôle clé dans le paysage urbain et la dynamique sociale de la ville pendant près de 400 ans. ur influence s'étendait au-delà du commerce, car ils assumaient également diverses responsabilités civiles et contribuaient à la stabilité et à la croissance de la ville. The Salt Merchants of Tianjin State : Making and Civil Society in Late Imperial China explore l'histoire de ces marchands de sel et leur impact sur le développement de la ville. livre commence par une étude des origines des marchands de sel de Changlu, originaires de la province côtière du Shandong, mais qui ont migré vers Tianjin à la recherche de meilleures opportunités d'affaires. Quand ils se sont établis dans la ville, ils ont commencé à jouer un rôle important dans la promotion du commerce et du commerce, en particulier dans l'industrie du sel. L'auteur voit comment le succès des commerçants dans cette industrie les a non seulement enrichis financièrement, mais leur a aussi permis d'avoir un pouvoir politique et une influence considérables.
comerciantes de sal del estado de Tianjin: creación y sociedad civil en la China imperial tardía En la ruidosa ciudad de Tianjin, situada en el noreste de China, un grupo de comerciantes de sal, conocidos como los comerciantes de sal de Changlu, han jugado un papel clave en la formación del paisaje urbano y la dinámica social de la ciudad durante casi 400 . Su influencia se extendió más allá del ámbito del comercio, ya que también asumieron diversas responsabilidades civiles y contribuyeron a la estabilidad y crecimiento de la ciudad. Salt Merchants de Tianjin State: Making and Civil Society in Late Imperial China profundiza en la historia de estos comerciantes de sal y su impacto en el desarrollo de la ciudad. libro comienza con el estudio del origen de los comerciantes de sal Changlu, que eran originarios de la provincia costera de Shandong, pero emigraron a Tianjin en busca de mejores oportunidades de negocio. Cuando se establecieron en la ciudad, comenzaron a jugar un papel importante en la promoción del comercio y el comercio, especialmente en la industria de la sal. autor considera cómo el éxito de los comerciantes en esta industria no sólo los ha enriquecido financieramente, sino que también les ha permitido tener un considerable poder político e influencia.
Commercianti di sale dello Stato di Tianjin: creazione e società civile nella Cina imperiale tardiva Nella rumorosa città di Tianjin, situata nel nord-est della Cina, un gruppo di commercianti di sale, noto come i commercianti di sale Chanlu, ha svolto un ruolo fondamentale nella formazione del panorama urbano e della dinamica sociale della città per quasi 400 anni. La loro influenza è stata estesa al di fuori del commercio, in quanto hanno assunto anche diverse responsabilità civili e hanno contribuito alla stabilità e alla crescita della città. The Salt Merchants of Tianjin State: Making and Civil Society in Late Imperial China sta approfondendo la storia di questi commercianti di sale e la loro influenza sullo sviluppo della città. Il libro inizia studiando le origini dei commercianti di sale Chanlu, originari della provincia costiera dello Shandong, ma migrati a Tianjin alla ricerca di migliori opportunità di business. Quando si sono stabiliti in città, hanno iniziato a giocare un ruolo importante nel promuovere il commercio e il commercio, soprattutto nell'industria del sale. L'autore considera che il successo dei commercianti in questo settore non solo li ha arricchiti finanziariamente, ma ha anche permesso loro di avere notevole potere politico e influenza.
Die Salzhändler des Staates Tianjin: Gründung und Zivilgesellschaft im späten kaiserlichen China In der geschäftigen Stadt Tianjin im Nordosten Chinas hat eine Gruppe von Salzhändlern, die als Changlu-Salzhändler bekannt sind, die Stadtlandschaft und die soziale Dynamik der Stadt fast 400 Jahre lang maßgeblich geprägt. Ihr Einfluss erstreckte sich über den Bereich des Handels hinaus, da sie auch verschiedene zivile Aufgaben übernahmen und zur Stabilität und zum Wachstum der Stadt beitrugen. The Salt Merchants of Tianjin State: Making and Civil Society in Late Imperial China taucht tief in die Geschichte dieser Salzhändler und ihren Einfluss auf die Entwicklung der Stadt ein. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung der Herkunft der Changlu-Salzhändler, die ursprünglich aus der Küstenprovinz Shandong stammten, aber auf der Suche nach besseren Geschäftsmöglichkeiten nach Tianjin migrierten. Als sie sich in der Stadt etablierten, spielten sie eine wichtige Rolle bei der Förderung von Handel und Gewerbe, insbesondere in der Salzindustrie. Der Autor untersucht, wie der Erfolg der Händler in dieser Branche sie nicht nur finanziell bereichert, sondern ihnen auch erhebliche politische Macht und Einfluss ermöglicht hat.
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Tianjin Devletinin Tuz Tüccarları: Geç İmparatorluk Çin'inde Yaratılış ve vil Toplum Kuzeydoğu Çin'de bulunan hareketli Tianjin şehrinde, Changlu Tuz Tüccarları olarak bilinen bir grup tuz tüccarı, yaklaşık 400 yıldır kentin kentsel peyzajını ve sosyal dinamiklerini şekillendirmede önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Etkileri ticaret alanının ötesine uzandı, çünkü çeşitli sivil sorumluluklar üstlendiler ve şehrin istikrarına ve büyümesine katkıda bulundular. The Salt Merchants of Tianjin State: Making and Civil Society in Late Imperial China [Tianjin Devletinin Tuz Tüccarları: Geç İmparatorluk Çin'inde Üretim ve vil Toplum], bu tuz tüccarlarının tarihini ve kentin gelişimi üzerindeki etkilerini inceliyor. Kitap, Shandong kıyı eyaletinden gelen ancak daha iyi iş fırsatları aramak için Tianjin'e göç eden Changlu tuz tüccarlarının kökenlerini inceleyerek başlıyor. Şehre yerleştiklerinde, özellikle tuz endüstrisinde ticaret ve ticareti teşvik etmede önemli bir rol oynamaya başladılar. Yazar, bu sektördeki tüccarların başarısının sadece onları finansal olarak zenginleştirmekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda önemli siyasi güç ve nüfuz sahibi olmalarına da izin verdiğini düşünüyor.
تجار الملح في ولاية تيانجين: الخلق والمجتمع المدني في أواخر الإمبراطورية الصينية في مدينة تيانجين الصاخبة، الواقعة في شمال شرق الصين، لعبت مجموعة من تجار الملح المعروفين باسم تجار ملح تشانغلو دورًا رئيسيًا في تشكيل المدن في المدينة المناظر الطبيعية والديناميات الاجتماعية لما يقرب من 400 عام. امتد نفوذهم إلى ما وراء مجال التجارة، حيث تولوا أيضًا مسؤوليات مدنية مختلفة وساهموا في استقرار المدينة ونموها. يتعمق تجار الملح في ولاية تيانجين: صنع المجتمع المدني في أواخر الإمبراطورية الصينية في تاريخ تجار الملح هؤلاء وتأثيرهم على تنمية المدينة. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص أصول تجار ملح تشانغلو، الذين ينحدرون من مقاطعة شاندونغ الساحلية لكنهم هاجروا إلى تيانجين بحثًا عن فرص عمل أفضل. عندما أثبتوا أنفسهم في المدينة، بدأوا يلعبون دورًا مهمًا في تعزيز التجارة والتجارة، خاصة في صناعة الملح. ويرى المؤلف أن نجاح التجار في هذه الصناعة لم يثرهم مالياً فحسب، بل سمح لهم أيضاً بممارسة سلطة ونفوذ سياسيين كبيرين.

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