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The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition - James Clay Moltz 2019 PDF  BOOKS
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The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition
Author: James Clay Moltz
Year: 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.9 MB
Language: English



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The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition In the vast expanse of outer space, humanity has been able to achieve incredible feats of technology and exploration, but with these advancements come new challenges and risks. For over six decades, countries have engaged in both military and civilian activities in space, yet despite the potential for conflict, there has been no major war in this environment. In "The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests James Clay Moltz delves into the international politics of the space age, examining why strategic restraint has emerged among major military powers and how recent trends towards weaponization may threaten prior norms of conflict avoidance. This third edition offers fresh analysis of the period between 2011 and 2018, including the second term of President Obama and the beginning of the Trump administration, and focuses on great power competition and cooperation, as well as questions related to the sustainability of current and future national space policies. As the world grapples with the challenges of the 21st century, it is essential to understand the process of technological evolution and its impact on our survival. The development of modern knowledge is the key to humanity's survival, and the unification of people in a warring state requires a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process.
The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition На огромном пространстве космоса человечество смогло достичь невероятных технологических и исследовательских достижений, но с этими достижениями приходят новые вызовы и риски. На протяжении более шести десятилетий страны занимались как военной, так и гражданской деятельностью в космосе, но, несмотря на потенциал конфликта, в этой среде не было большой войны. В книге «Политика космической безопасности: стратегическая сдержанность и стремление к национальным интересам» Джеймс Клей Молтц углубляется в международную политику космической эры, исследуя, почему стратегическая сдержанность возникла среди основных военных держав и как недавние тенденции к вепонизации могут угрожать предыдущим нормам избегания конфликтов. Это третье издание предлагает свежий анализ периода между 2011 и 2018 годами, включая второй срок президента Обамы и начало администрации Трампа, и фокусируется на конкуренции и сотрудничестве великих держав, а также на вопросах, связанных с устойчивостью текущей и будущей национальной космической политики. Поскольку мир борется с проблемами 21-го века, важно понимать процесс технологической эволюции и его влияние на наше выживание. Развитие современных знаний - залог выживания человечества, а объединение людей в воюющем государстве требует личной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса.
The Politics of Space Security : Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition Dans l'immense espace, l'humanité a pu réaliser des avancées technologiques et de recherche incroyables, mais de nouveaux défis et risques viennent avec ces avancées. Pendant plus de six décennies, les pays se sont engagés dans des activités militaires et civiles dans l'espace, mais malgré le risque de conflit, il n'y a pas eu de guerre majeure dans cet environnement. Dans le livre La politique de sécurité spatiale : la retenue stratégique et la poursuite de l'intérêt national, James Clay Moltz approfondit la politique internationale de l'ère spatiale en examinant pourquoi la retenue stratégique est apparue parmi les principales puissances militaires et comment les tendances récentes à l'armement peuvent menacer les normes antérieures d'évitement des conflits. Cette troisième édition offre une nouvelle analyse de la période entre 2011 et 2018, y compris le second mandat du président Obama et le début de l'administration Trump, et se concentre sur la concurrence et la coopération des grandes puissances, ainsi que sur les questions liées à la durabilité des politiques spatiales nationales actuelles et futures. Alors que le monde se bat contre les défis du 21ème siècle, il est important de comprendre le processus d'évolution technologique et son impact sur notre survie. développement des connaissances modernes est la clé de la survie de l'humanité, et l'unification des gens dans un État en guerre exige un paradigme personnel de perception du processus technologique.
The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition En el vasto espacio espacial, la humanidad ha podido alcanzar increíbles avances tecnológicos y de investigación, pero con estos avances vienen nuevos desafíos y riesgos. Durante más de seis décadas, los países han realizado actividades tanto militares como civiles en el espacio, pero a pesar del potencial del conflicto, no ha habido una gran guerra en este entorno. En el libro «Política de seguridad espacial: moderación estratégica y búsqueda de intereses nacionales», James Clay Moltz profundiza en la política internacional de la era espacial, investigando por qué la moderación estratégica surgió entre las principales potencias militares y cómo las recientes tendencias a la militarización pueden amenazar las normas previas para evitar conflictos. Esta tercera edición ofrece un análisis fresco del periodo comprendido entre 2011 y 2018, incluido el segundo mandato del presidente Obama y el inicio de la administración Trump, y se centra en la competencia y la cooperación de las grandes potencias, así como en cuestiones relacionadas con la sostenibilidad de la política espacial nacional actual y futura. A medida que el mundo lucha contra los problemas del siglo XXI, es importante comprender el proceso de evolución tecnológica y su impacto en nuestra supervivencia. desarrollo del conocimiento moderno es la clave de la supervivencia de la humanidad, y la unificación de las personas en un Estado en guerra requiere un paradigma personal de percepción del proceso tecnológico.
The Politics of Space Security: Critic Restaint and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition No vasto espaço do espaço, a humanidade conseguiu alcançar avanços extraordinários de tecnologia e pesquisa, mas com estes avanços vêm novos desafios e riscos. Durante mais de seis décadas, os países se envolveram em atividades militares e civis no espaço, mas apesar do potencial de conflito, não houve uma grande guerra neste ambiente. No livro «Política de segurança espacial: moderação estratégica e busca de interesses nacionais», James Clay Moltz aprofundou-se na política internacional da era espacial, explorando por que a moderação estratégica surgiu entre as principais potências militares e como as recentes tendências de veponização podem ameaçar as normas anteriores para evitar conflitos. Esta terceira edição oferece uma análise recente do período entre 2011 e 2018, incluindo o segundo mandato do presidente Obama e o início da administração Trump, e se concentra na competição e cooperação entre as grandes potências e em questões relacionadas com a sustentabilidade das políticas espaciais nacionais atuais e futuras. Como o mundo luta contra os desafios do século 21, é importante compreender o processo de evolução tecnológica e o seu impacto na nossa sobrevivência. O desenvolvimento do conhecimento moderno é a garantia da sobrevivência da humanidade, e a união das pessoas num estado em guerra requer um paradigma pessoal de percepção do processo tecnológico.
The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition L'umanità è riuscita a realizzare incredibili progressi tecnologici e di ricerca sullo spazio, ma con questi progressi arrivano nuove sfide e nuovi rischi. Per oltre sei decenni, i paesi hanno svolto attività sia militari che civili nello spazio, ma nonostante il potenziale del conflitto, non c'è stata una grande guerra in questo ambiente. Nel libro «Politica di sicurezza spaziale: moderazione strategica e ricerca degli interessi nazionali», James Clay Moltz si approfondisce nella politica internazionale dell'era spaziale, indagando sul perché la moderazione strategica sia emersa tra le principali potenze militari e su come le recenti tendenze verso la weponizzazione possano minacciare le precedenti norme per evitare i conflitti. Questa terza edizione offre un'analisi recente del periodo tra il 2011 e il 2018, compreso il secondo mandato del presidente Obama e l'inizio dell'amministrazione Trump, e si concentra sulla concorrenza e la cooperazione tra le grandi potenze e sulla sostenibilità delle politiche spaziali nazionali attuali e future. Poiché il mondo combatte le sfide del 21esimo secolo, è importante comprendere il processo di evoluzione tecnologica e il suo impatto sulla nostra sopravvivenza. Lo sviluppo delle conoscenze moderne è la chiave per la sopravvivenza dell'umanità, e unire le persone in uno stato in guerra richiede un paradigma personale della percezione del processo tecnologico.
The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restraint and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition Auf dem weiten Raum des Weltraums hat die Menschheit unglaubliche technologische und wissenschaftliche Fortschritte gemacht, aber mit diesen Fortschritten kommen neue Herausforderungen und Risiken. Seit mehr als sechs Jahrzehnten betreiben die Länder sowohl militärische als auch zivile Aktivitäten im Weltraum, aber trotz des Konfliktpotenzials gab es in diesem Umfeld keinen großen Krieg. In Space Security Policy: Strategische Zurückhaltung und das Streben nach nationalen Interessen geht James Clay Moltz tiefer in die internationale Politik des Weltraumzeitalters ein und untersucht, warum strategische Zurückhaltung unter den großen Militärmächten entstanden ist und wie die jüngsten Trends zur Veponisierung frühere Normen der Konfliktvermeidung bedrohen könnten. Diese dritte Ausgabe bietet eine neue Analyse der Zeit zwischen 2011 und 2018, einschließlich der zweiten Amtszeit von Präsident Obama und dem Beginn der Trump-Regierung, und konzentriert sich auf den Wettbewerb und die Zusammenarbeit der Großmächte sowie auf Fragen der Nachhaltigkeit der aktuellen und zukünftigen nationalen Raumfahrtpolitik. Da die Welt mit den Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts zu kämpfen hat, ist es wichtig, den Prozess der technologischen Evolution und ihre Auswirkungen auf unser Überleben zu verstehen. Die Entwicklung des modernen Wissens ist der Schlüssel zum Überleben der Menschheit, und die Vereinigung der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat erfordert ein persönliches Paradigma der Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses.
The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Recovery and the Pursuit of National Internations, מהדורה שלישית בחלל העצום, האנושות הצליחה להגיע להישגים טכנולוגיים ומחקריים מדהימים, אך עם הישגים אלה מגיעים אתגרים וסיכונים חדשים. במשך יותר משישה עשורים, מדינות עסקו הן בפעילות צבאית והן בפעילות אזרחית בחלל, אך למרות הפוטנציאל לסכסוך, לא הייתה מלחמה רבה בסביבה זו. ב-Space Security Policy: Strategic Restaint and the Pursuit of the National Interest, ג 'יימס קליי מולץ מתעמק בפוליטיקה בינלאומית לעידן החלל, וחוקר מדוע איפוק אסטרטגי צץ בקרב מעצמות צבאיות מרכזיות וכיצד המגמות האחרונות כלפי נשק עלולות לאיים על נורמות קודמות של הימנעות מעימות. מהדורה שלישית זו מציעה ניתוח טרי של התקופה שבין 2011 ל-2018, כולל הקדנציה השנייה של הנשיא אובמה ותחילת ממשל טראמפ, ומתמקדת בתחרות כוח גדולה ושיתוף פעולה, כמו גם בנושאים הקשורים לקיימות של מדיניות חלל לאומית עכשווית ועתידית. כשהעולם מתמודד עם אתגרי המאה ה-21, חשוב להבין את תהליך האבולוציה הטכנולוגית ואת השפעתה על הישרדותנו. פיתוח הידע המודרני הוא המפתח להישרדות האנושות, ואיחוד האנשים במדינה לוחמת מצריך פרדיגמה אישית לתפישת התהליך הטכנולוגי.''
The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restore and the Pursuit of National Interests, Third Edition (Uzay Güvenliği Politikası: Stratejik Restorasyon ve Ulusal Çıkarların Peşinde) Geniş uzay alanında, insanlık inanılmaz teknolojik ve araştırma başarıları elde edebildi, ancak bu başarılarla yeni zorluklar ve riskler ortaya çıkıyor. Altmış yıldan fazla bir süredir, ülkeler uzayda hem askeri hem de sivil faaliyetlerde bulundular, ancak çatışma potansiyeline rağmen, bu ortamda çok fazla savaş olmadı. James Clay Moltz, "Uzay Güvenliği Politikası: Stratejik Kısıtlama ve Ulusal Çıkarların Peşinde'adlı kitabında, büyük askeri güçler arasında stratejik kısıtlamanın neden ortaya çıktığını ve silahlanmaya yönelik son eğilimlerin önceki çatışmalardan kaçınma normlarını nasıl tehdit edebileceğini araştırarak uluslararası uzay çağı siyasetine giriyor. Bu üçüncü baskı, Başkan Obama'nın ikinci dönemi ve Trump yönetiminin başlangıcı da dahil olmak üzere 2011 ve 2018 arasındaki dönemin yeni analizini sunuyor ve büyük güç rekabeti ve işbirliğinin yanı sıra mevcut ve gelecekteki ulusal uzay politikasının sürdürülebilirliği ile ilgili konulara odaklanıyor. Dünya 21. yüzyılın zorluklarıyla boğuşurken, teknolojik evrim sürecini ve hayatta kalmamız üzerindeki etkisini anlamak önemlidir. Modern bilginin gelişimi, insanlığın hayatta kalmasının anahtarıdır ve insanların savaşan bir durumda birleşmesi, teknolojik sürecin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma gerektirir.
The Politics of Space Security: Strategic Restore and the Pursuit of National Interests، الطبعة الثالثة في الفضاء الشاسع، تمكنت البشرية من تحقيق إنجازات تكنولوجية وبحثية لا تصدق، ولكن مع هذه الإنجازات تأتي تحديات ومخاطر جديدة. منذ أكثر من ستة عقود، شاركت البلدان في أنشطة عسكرية ومدنية في الفضاء، ولكن على الرغم من احتمال نشوب صراع، لم يكن هناك الكثير من الحروب في هذه البيئة. في «سياسة أمن الفضاء: ضبط النفس الاستراتيجي والسعي وراء المصلحة الوطنية»، يتعمق جيمس كلاي مولتز في سياسات عصر الفضاء الدولية، مستكشفًا سبب ظهور ضبط النفس الاستراتيجي بين القوى العسكرية الكبرى وكيف أن الاتجاهات الأخيرة نحو التسليح قد تهدد المعايير السابقة للصراع تجنب. تقدم هذه النسخة الثالثة تحليلاً جديدًا للفترة بين عامي 2011 و 2018، بما في ذلك الولاية الثانية للرئيس أوباما وبداية إدارة ترامب، وتركز على منافسة القوى العظمى والتعاون، فضلاً عن القضايا المتعلقة باستدامة سياسة الفضاء الوطنية الحالية والمستقبلية. بينما يتصارع العالم مع تحديات القرن الحادي والعشرين، من المهم فهم عملية التطور التكنولوجي وتأثيرها على بقائنا. تطوير المعرفة الحديثة هو مفتاح بقاء البشرية، وتوحيد الناس في دولة متحاربة يتطلب نموذجًا شخصيًا لتصور العملية التكنولوجية.
우주 안보의 정치: 전략적 회복과 국가 이익 추구, 제 3 판 광대 한 우주 공간에서 인류는 놀라운 기술 및 연구 성과를 달성 할 수 있었지만 이러한 성과로 새로운 도전과 위험이 따릅니다. 60 년이 넘는 기간 동안 국가들은 우주에서 군사 및 민간 활동에 모두 참여해 왔지만 분쟁의 가능성에도 불구하고이 환경에서는 많은 전쟁이 없었습니다. 제임스 클레이 몰츠 (James Clay Moltz) 는 "우주 안보 정책: 전략적 구속과 국가 관심사 추구" 에서 국제 우주 시대 정치에 대해 탐구하면서 주요 군사 세력들 사이에서 전략적 구속이 등장한 이유와 최근 무기화 경향이 이전의 갈등 회피. 이 세 번째 판은 오바마 대통령의 두 번째 임기와 트럼프 행정부의 시작을 포함하여 2011 년과 2018 년 사이의 기간에 대한 새로운 분석을 제공하며, 현재와 미래의 국가 공간의 지속 가능성과 관련된 문제뿐만 아니라 강력한 권력 경쟁 및 협력에 중점을 둡니다. 정책. 세계가 21 세기의 도전에 맞서면서 기술 진화 과정과 생존에 미치는 영향을 이해하는 것이 중요합니다. 현대 지식의 발전은 인류의 생존의 열쇠이며, 전쟁 상태에있는 사람들의 통일은 기술 과정의 인식을위한 개인적인 패러다임을 요구합니다.
空間安全政策:戰略重建和國家相互間的財富,第三版。在廣闊的空間空間,人類能夠取得不可思議的技術和研究成就,但隨著這些成就,新的挑戰和風險也隨之出現。六十多來,各國在太空從事軍事和民用活動,但盡管有可能發生沖突,但在這種環境中沒有發生太多戰爭。詹姆斯·莫爾茨(James Clay Moltz)在《太空安全政策:戰略克制和對國家利益的追求》一書中深入探討了太空時代的國際政策,探討了為什麼主要戰爭大國之間出現了戰略克制,以及最近的武器化趨勢如何威脅到以前的避免沖突規範。第三版對2011至2018的時期進行了新的分析,包括奧巴馬總統的第二個任期和特朗普政府的成立,重點關註大國的競爭與合作以及與當前和未來國家空間政策的可持續性有關的問題。隨著世界與21世紀的問題作鬥爭,了解技術進化的過程及其對我們的生存的影響至關重要。現代知識的發展是人類生存的關鍵,人們在交戰國的團結需要個人對技術進程的看法。

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