BOOKS - The New Dynamic Public Finance (The Toulouse Lectures in Economics)
The New Dynamic Public Finance (The Toulouse Lectures in Economics) - Narayana R. Kocherlakota June 24, 2010 PDF  BOOKS
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The New Dynamic Public Finance (The Toulouse Lectures in Economics)
Author: Narayana R. Kocherlakota
Year: June 24, 2010
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 584 KB
Language: English



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The New Dynamic Public Finance: The Toulouse Lectures in Economics is an insightful book that delves into the intricacies of technology evolution, its impact on humanity, and the need for a personal paradigm to understand and adapt to these changes. The author, Narayana Kocherlakota, presents a comprehensive overview of the field of optimal tax design and its relationship with dynamic principal-agent contracting theory. This book is essential reading for advanced PhD courses in public finance and macroeconomics, providing a formal connection between the two areas and highlighting the properties of optimal tax systems. The book begins by addressing the age-old question of whether high taxes are beneficial or detrimental to society. Traditional economic research has shown that high taxes can discourage people from working, but this book takes a different approach, arguing that taxes can be good insofar as they redistribute wealth and insure people against productivity shocks. However, this approach has been limited by the assumption of uncertainty about future productivities and unrealistic functional form restrictions on taxes. To overcome these limitations, the author introduces the new dynamic public finance, which studies the design of optimal taxes with minimal restrictions on the set of possible tax instruments and the nature of shocks affecting the economy.
Новые динамичные государственные финансы: Тулузские лекции по экономике - это проницательная книга, которая углубляется в тонкости эволюции технологий, ее влияние на человечество и необходимость личной парадигмы, чтобы понять и адаптироваться к этим изменениям. Автор, Нараяна Кочерлакота, представляет всесторонний обзор области оптимального налогового проектирования и его связи с динамической теорией контрактации принципал-агент. Эта книга является важным чтением для продвинутых курсов PhD в области государственных финансов и макроэкономики, обеспечивая формальную связь между двумя областями и подчеркивая свойства оптимальных налоговых систем. Книга начинается с решения векового вопроса о том, выгодны или вредны для общества высокие налоги. Традиционные экономические исследования показали, что высокие налоги могут отбить у людей желание работать, но в этой книге используется другой подход, утверждая, что налоги могут быть хорошими постольку, поскольку они перераспределяют богатство и страхуют людей от потрясений производительности. Однако этот подход был ограничен предположением о неопределенности в отношении будущей производительности и нереалистичных ограничений функциональной формы по налогам. Чтобы преодолеть эти ограничения, автор вводит новые динамические государственные финансы, которые изучают дизайн оптимальных налогов с минимальными ограничениями на набор возможных налоговых инструментов и характер шоков, влияющих на экономику.
Nouvelles finances publiques dynamiques : s conférences de Toulouse sur l'économie sont un livre perspicace qui s'approfondit dans les subtilités de l'évolution de la technologie, son impact sur l'humanité et la nécessité d'un paradigme personnel pour comprendre et s'adapter à ces changements. L'auteur, Narayana Kocherlakota, présente un aperçu complet du domaine de la conception fiscale optimale et de son lien avec la théorie dynamique du contrat de l'agent principal. Ce livre est une lecture importante pour les cours avancés de doctorat en finances publiques et en macroéconomie, offrant un lien formel entre les deux domaines et soulignant les propriétés des systèmes fiscaux optimaux. livre commence par résoudre la question séculaire de savoir si les impôts élevés sont bénéfiques ou nocifs pour la société. s études économiques traditionnelles ont montré que des impôts élevés peuvent décourager les gens de travailler, mais ce livre adopte une approche différente, affirmant que les impôts peuvent être bons parce qu'ils redistribuent la richesse et assurent les gens contre les chocs de productivité. Toutefois, cette approche a été limitée par l'hypothèse de l'incertitude quant à la productivité future et aux limites irréalistes de la forme fonctionnelle des impôts. Pour surmonter ces limites, l'auteur introduit de nouvelles finances publiques dynamiques qui étudient la conception des impôts optimaux avec des restrictions minimales sur l'ensemble des instruments fiscaux possibles et la nature des chocs qui affectent l'économie.
Nuevas finanzas públicas dinámicas: conferencias de Toulouse sobre economía son un libro perspicaz que profundiza en los entresijos de la evolución de la tecnología, su impacto en la humanidad y la necesidad de un paradigma personal para comprender y adaptarse a estos cambios. La autora, Narayana Kocherlakota, presenta una visión global del campo del diseño fiscal óptimo y su relación con la teoría dinámica de la contractualización agente principal. Este libro es una lectura importante para los cursos avanzados de doctorado en Finanzas Públicas y Macroeconomía, proporcionando una conexión formal entre ambas áreas y destacando las propiedades de los sistemas fiscales óptimos. libro comienza abordando la cuestión centenaria de si los altos impuestos son beneficiosos o perjudiciales para la sociedad. estudios económicos tradicionales han demostrado que los altos impuestos pueden rechazar el deseo de la gente de trabajar, pero este libro utiliza un enfoque diferente, argumentando que los impuestos pueden ser buenos, ya que redistribuyen la riqueza y aseguran a la gente de las perturbaciones de la productividad. n embargo, este enfoque se limitó a asumir la incertidumbre sobre la productividad futura y las limitaciones poco realistas de la forma funcional en los impuestos. Para superar estas limitaciones, el autor introduce nuevas finanzas públicas dinámicas que estudian el diseño de impuestos óptimos con límites mínimos al conjunto de posibles instrumentos fiscales y a la naturaleza de los shocks que afectan a la economía.
Novas finanças públicas dinâmicas: As palestras de economia de Toulouse são um livro perspicaz que se aprofunda na sutileza da evolução da tecnologia, seu impacto na humanidade e a necessidade de um paradigma pessoal para compreender e adaptar-se a estas mudanças. O autor, Narayana Cocherlakota, apresenta uma revisão abrangente da área de melhor design fiscal e sua relação com a teoria dinâmica da contratação do principal agente. Este livro é uma leitura importante para cursos avançados de finanças públicas e macroeconomia, fornecendo uma ligação formal entre as duas áreas e enfatizando as propriedades dos melhores sistemas fiscais. O livro começa com a questão secular de se os altos impostos são benéficos ou prejudiciais para a sociedade. Estudos econômicos tradicionais mostram que impostos altos podem tirar a vontade das pessoas de trabalhar, mas este livro usa uma abordagem diferente, alegando que os impostos podem ser bons, pois redistribuem a riqueza e protegem as pessoas de choques de produtividade. No entanto, esta abordagem se limitou a sugerir incertezas sobre a produtividade futura e limitações irrealistas da forma funcional de impostos. Para superar essas limitações, o autor introduz novas finanças públicas dinâmicas que estudam o design de impostos ideais, com limitações mínimas a um conjunto de possíveis instrumentos fiscais e à natureza dos choques que afetam a economia.
Nuove finanze pubbliche dinamiche: conferenze di Tuluse sull'economia sono un libro intelligente che approfondisce la finezza dell'evoluzione tecnologica, il suo impatto sull'umanità e la necessità di un paradigma personale per capire e adattarsi a questi cambiamenti. L'autore, Narayana Kocherlakota, fornisce una panoramica completa del campo della progettazione fiscale ottimale e del suo legame con la teoria dinamica della contrattazione capo-agente. Questo libro è una lettura importante per i corsi avanzati di finanza pubblica e macroeconomica, fornendo un collegamento formale tra le due aree e sottolineando le caratteristiche dei migliori sistemi fiscali. Il libro inizia affrontando la questione secolare se le tasse elevate sono vantaggiose o dannose per la società. Studi economici tradizionali hanno dimostrato che le tasse elevate possono togliere alle persone il desiderio di lavorare, ma questo libro utilizza un approccio diverso, sostenendo che le tasse possono essere buone, perché ridistribuiscono la ricchezza e assicurano alle persone contro gli shock della produttività. Tuttavia, questo approccio è stato limitato dall'ipotesi di incertezza sulle prestazioni future e sui vincoli non realistici della forma funzionale delle tasse. Per superare queste restrizioni, l'autore introduce nuove finanze pubbliche dinamiche che studiano la progettazione di imposte ottimali con limitazioni minime a una serie di possibili strumenti fiscali e alla natura degli shock che influenzano l'economia.
New Dynamic Public Finance: Die Toulouse ctures on Economics sind ein aufschlussreiches Buch, das sich mit den Feinheiten der technologischen Evolution, ihren Auswirkungen auf die Menschheit und der Notwendigkeit eines persönlichen Paradigmas befasst, um diese Veränderungen zu verstehen und sich daran anzupassen. Die Autorin, Narayana Kocherlakota, gibt einen umfassenden Überblick über den Bereich der optimalen Steuergestaltung und deren Zusammenhang mit der dynamischen Theorie der Prinzipal-Agent-Kontraktion. Dieses Buch ist eine wichtige ktüre für fortgeschrittene PhD-Kurse in den Bereichen öffentliche Finanzen und Makroökonomie, die eine formale Verbindung zwischen den beiden Bereichen bietet und die Eigenschaften optimaler Steuersysteme hervorhebt. Das Buch beginnt mit der Lösung der uralten Frage, ob hohe Steuern für die Gesellschaft vorteilhaft oder schädlich sind. Traditionelle Wirtschaftsstudien haben gezeigt, dass hohe Steuern Menschen davon abhalten können, zu arbeiten, aber dieses Buch verfolgt einen anderen Ansatz und argumentiert, dass Steuern insofern gut sein können, als sie Reichtum umverteilen und Menschen vor Produktivitätsschocks schützen. Dieser Ansatz beschränkte sich jedoch auf die Annahme von Unsicherheit über die zukünftige Produktivität und unrealistische Einschränkungen der funktionalen Form bei Steuern. Um diese Einschränkungen zu überwinden, stellt der Autor neue dynamische Staatsfinanzen vor, die das Design optimaler Steuern mit minimalen Einschränkungen der möglichen Steuerinstrumente und der Art der Schocks, die die Wirtschaft beeinflussen, untersuchen.
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Dynamic New Public Finance: The Toulouse ctures on Economics, teknolojinin evriminin inceliklerini, insanlık üzerindeki etkisini ve bu değişiklikleri anlamak ve bunlara uyum sağlamak için kişisel bir paradigma ihtiyacını araştıran anlayışlı bir kitaptır. Yazar Narayana Kocherlakota, optimal vergi tasarımı alanına ve bunun dinamik ana-aracı sözleşme teorisi ile ilişkisine kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunmaktadır. Bu kitap, kamu maliyesi ve makroekonomi alanındaki ileri doktora dersleri için önemli bir okumadır, iki alan arasında resmi bir bağlantı sağlar ve en uygun vergi sistemlerinin özelliklerini vurgular. Kitap, yüksek vergilerin topluma yararlı mı yoksa zararlı mı olduğu sorusunu ele alarak başlıyor. Geleneksel ekonomik araştırmalar, yüksek vergilerin insanları çalışmaktan caydırabileceğini göstermiştir, ancak bu kitap, vergilerin zenginliği yeniden dağıttıkları ve insanları verimlilik şoklarına karşı güvence altına aldıkları sürece iyi olabileceğini savunarak farklı bir yaklaşım benimsemektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu yaklaşım gelecekteki performansla ilgili belirsizlik varsayımı ve vergilerdeki gerçekçi olmayan fonksiyonel form sınırlamaları ile sınırlıydı. Bu sınırlamaların üstesinden gelmek için yazar, olası vergi araçları ve ekonomiyi etkileyen şokların doğası üzerinde minimum kısıtlamalarla optimal vergilerin tasarımını inceleyen yeni dinamik kamu maliyesini tanıtmaktadır.
Dynamic New Public Finance: The Toulouse ctures on Economics هو كتاب ثاقب يتعمق في تعقيدات تطور التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على البشرية والحاجة إلى نموذج شخصي لفهم هذه التغييرات والتكيف معها. تقدم الكاتبة، نارايانا كوتشيرلاكوتا، لمحة عامة شاملة عن مجال التصميم الضريبي الأمثل وعلاقته بالنظرية الديناميكية للتعاقد بين الوكيل الرئيسي. يعد هذا الكتاب قراءة مهمة لدورات الدكتوراه المتقدمة في المالية العامة والاقتصاد الكلي، مما يوفر رابطًا رسميًا بين المجالين ويسلط الضوء على خصائص الأنظمة الضريبية المثلى. يبدأ الكتاب بمعالجة السؤال القديم حول ما إذا كانت الضرائب المرتفعة مفيدة أو ضارة بالمجتمع. أظهرت الأبحاث الاقتصادية التقليدية أن الضرائب المرتفعة يمكن أن تثني الناس عن العمل، لكن هذا الكتاب يتخذ نهجًا مختلفًا، بحجة أن الضرائب يمكن أن تكون جيدة بقدر ما تعيد توزيع الثروة وتؤمن الناس ضد صدمات الإنتاجية. ومع ذلك، كان هذا النهج محدودًا بافتراض عدم اليقين بشأن الأداء المستقبلي والقيود الوظيفية غير الواقعية على الضرائب. للتغلب على هذه القيود، يقدم المؤلف تمويلًا عامًا ديناميكيًا جديدًا يدرس تصميم الضرائب المثلى مع الحد الأدنى من القيود على مجموعة الأدوات الضريبية الممكنة وطبيعة الصدمات التي تؤثر على الاقتصاد.

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