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The Long Space Age: The Economic Origins of Space Exploration from Colonial America to the Cold War - Alexander MacDonald April 25, 2017 PDF  BOOKS
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The Long Space Age: The Economic Origins of Space Exploration from Colonial America to the Cold War
Author: Alexander MacDonald
Year: April 25, 2017
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.5 MB
Language: English



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Long Space Age, The Economic Origins of Space Exploration from Colonial America to the Cold War Introduction In his book "The Long Space Age economic historian David Mindell delves into the historical roots of space exploration, tracing its evolution from colonial America to the present day. He argues that privately-funded space exploration is not a new development, but rather a continuation of a trend that began in the 19th century with astronomical observatories. This trend has accelerated over the past half-century, with hundreds of satellites providing billions of dollars' worth of communications, scientific, global positioning, and commercial services. As governments and corporations plan for further expansion on the lunar surface, asteroids, and Mars, it is essential to understand the process of technological advancement and develop a personal paradigm for perceiving modern knowledge. This article provides a detailed description of the plot, focusing on the need to study and comprehend the technological progression of developing modern knowledge as the basis for human survival and unity in a warring world. Chapter One: The Astronomical Observatories of the 19th Century The book begins by examining the early days of space exploration, specifically the construction of astronomical observatories in the 19th century.
Long Space Age, The Economic Origins of Space Exploration from Colonial America to the Cold War Introduction В своей книге «The Long Space Age» историк экономики Дэвид Минделл углубляется в исторические корни освоения космоса, прослеживая его эволюцию от колониальной Америки до наших дней. Он утверждает, что исследования космоса, финансируемые из частных источников, - это не новая разработка, а скорее продолжение тенденции, которая началась в XIX веке с астрономических обсерваторий. Эта тенденция ускорилась за последние полвека: сотни спутников обеспечивают связь, научное, глобальное позиционирование и коммерческие услуги на миллиарды долларов. Поскольку правительства и корпорации планируют дальнейшее расширение на лунной поверхности, астероидах и Марсе, важно понять процесс технологического прогресса и разработать личную парадигму восприятия современных знаний. В данной статье представлено подробное описание сюжета, акцентирующее внимание на необходимости изучения и осмысления технологической прогрессии развития современных знаний как основы выживания и единства человека в воюющем мире. Глава первая: Астрономические обсерватории XIX века Книга начинается с изучения первых дней освоения космоса, в частности строительства астрономических обсерваторий в XIX веке.
Long Space Age, The Economic Origins of Space Exploration from Colonial America to the Cold War Introduction Dans son livre The Long Space Age, l'historien de l'économie David Mindell explore les racines historiques de l'exploration spatiale, retraçant son évolution de l'Amérique coloniale à l'Amérique de nos jours. Il affirme que la recherche spatiale à financement privé n'est pas un nouveau développement, mais plutôt une poursuite de la tendance qui a commencé au XIXe siècle avec les observatoires astronomiques. Cette tendance s'est accélérée au cours du dernier demi-siècle, avec des centaines de satellites fournissant des milliards de dollars en communications, en positionnement scientifique et commercial. Alors que les gouvernements et les entreprises envisagent d'étendre davantage leurs activités sur la surface lunaire, les astéroïdes et Mars, il est important de comprendre le processus de progrès technologique et de développer un paradigme personnel de perception des connaissances modernes. Cet article décrit en détail l'histoire, en mettant l'accent sur la nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre la progression technologique du développement des connaissances modernes comme base de la survie et de l'unité de l'homme dans un monde en guerre. Premier chapitre : Observatoires astronomiques du XIXe siècle livre commence par étudier les premiers jours de l'exploration spatiale, en particulier la construction d'observatoires astronomiques au XIXe siècle.
Long Space Age, The Economic Origins of Space Exploration from Colonial America to the Cold War Introduction En su libro «The Long Space Age», el historiador de economía David Mindell profundiza en las raíces históricas de la exploración espacial, trazando su evolución desde la América colonial hasta la actualidad. Sostiene que la investigación espacial con financiación privada no es un nuevo desarrollo, sino una continuación de una tendencia que comenzó en el siglo XIX con los observatorios astronómicos. Esta tendencia se ha acelerado en el último medio siglo: cientos de satélites proporcionan comunicaciones, posicionamiento científico, global y servicios comerciales por miles de millones de dólares. A medida que los gobiernos y las corporaciones planean una mayor expansión en la superficie lunar, los asteroides y Marte, es importante comprender el proceso de progreso tecnológico y desarrollar un paradigma personal para la percepción del conocimiento moderno. Este artículo presenta una descripción detallada de la trama, centrándose en la necesidad de estudiar y comprender la progresión tecnológica del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno como base de la supervivencia y la unidad del hombre en un mundo en guerra. Capítulo uno: Observatorios astronómicos del siglo XIX libro comienza con el estudio de los primeros días de la exploración espacial, en particular la construcción de observatorios astronómicos en el siglo XIX.
Long Space Age, The Economic Origins of Space Exploration from Colonial America to the Cold War Einführung Der Wirtschaftshistoriker David Mindell geht in seinem Buch „The Long Space Age“ auf die historischen Wurzeln der Weltraumforschung ein und zeichnet deren Entwicklung vom kolonialen Amerika bis in die Gegenwart nach. Er argumentiert, dass die privat finanzierte Weltraumforschung keine neue Entwicklung sei, sondern vielmehr eine Fortsetzung eines Trends, der im 19. Jahrhundert mit astronomischen Observatorien begann. Dieser Trend hat sich im letzten halben Jahrhundert beschleunigt: Hunderte von Satelliten bieten Kommunikation, wissenschaftliche, globale Positionierung und kommerzielle Dienstleistungen im Wert von Milliarden von Dollar. Da Regierungen und Unternehmen eine weitere Expansion auf der Mondoberfläche, Asteroiden und dem Mars planen, ist es wichtig, den Prozess des technologischen Fortschritts zu verstehen und ein persönliches Paradigma für die Wahrnehmung modernen Wissens zu entwickeln. Dieser Artikel enthält eine detaillierte Beschreibung der Handlung, die sich auf die Notwendigkeit konzentriert, den technologischen Fortschritt der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens als Grundlage für das Überleben und die Einheit des Menschen in einer kriegerischen Welt zu studieren und zu verstehen. Kapitel eins: Astronomische Observatorien des 19. Jahrhunderts Das Buch beginnt mit dem Studium der frühen Tage der Weltraumforschung, insbesondere dem Bau astronomischer Observatorien im 19. Jahrhundert.
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Long Space Age, The Economic Origins of Space Exploration from Colonial America to the Cold War Introduction Ekonomik tarihçi David Mindell, "The Long Space Age" (Uzun Uzay Çağı) adlı kitabında, uzay araştırmalarının tarihsel köklerine inerek, sömürgeci Amerika'dan günümüze kadar olan evriminin izini sürüyor. Özel olarak finanse edilen uzay araştırmalarının yeni bir gelişme değil, 19. yüzyılda astronomik gözlemevleriyle başlayan bir eğilimin devamı olduğunu savunuyor. Bu eğilim son yarım yüzyılda hızlandı ve yüzlerce uydu iletişim, bilimsel, küresel konumlandırma ve ticari hizmetlerde milyarlarca dolar sağladı. Hükümetler ve şirketler ay yüzeyinde, asteroitlerde ve Mars'ta daha fazla genişleme planlarken, teknolojik ilerleme sürecini anlamak ve modern bilginin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirmek önemlidir. Bu makale, savaşan bir dünyada insanın hayatta kalması ve birliği için temel olarak modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik ilerlemesini inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacına odaklanan, arsa hakkında ayrıntılı bir açıklama sunmaktadır. Birinci Bölüm: 19. Yüzyılın Astronomik Gözlemevleri Kitap, uzay araştırmalarının ilk günlerinin, özellikle de 19. yüzyıldaki astronomik gözlemevlerinin inşasının incelenmesiyle başlar.
عصر الفضاء الطويل، الأصول الاقتصادية لاستكشاف الفضاء من أمريكا الاستعمارية إلى مقدمة الحرب الباردة في كتابه «عصر الفضاء الطويل»، يتعمق المؤرخ الاقتصادي ديفيد مينديل في الجذور التاريخية لاستكشاف الفضاء، ويتتبع تطوره من أمريكا الاستعمارية حتى يومنا هذا. يجادل بأن استكشاف الفضاء الممول من القطاع الخاص ليس تطورًا جديدًا، ولكنه استمرار لاتجاه بدأ في القرن التاسع عشر مع المراصد الفلكية. وقد تسارع هذا الاتجاه على مدى نصف القرن الماضي، حيث وفرت مئات السواتل بلايين الدولارات من خدمات الاتصالات والعلوم وتحديد المواقع العالمية والخدمات التجارية. بينما تخطط الحكومات والشركات لمزيد من التوسع على سطح القمر والكويكبات والمريخ، من المهم فهم عملية التقدم التكنولوجي وتطوير نموذج شخصي لتصور المعرفة الحديثة. تقدم هذه المقالة وصفًا مفصلاً للحبكة، مع التركيز على الحاجة إلى دراسة وفهم التقدم التكنولوجي لتطور المعرفة الحديثة كأساس لبقاء الإنسان ووحدته في عالم متحارب. الفصل الأول: المراصد الفلكية في القرن التاسع عشر يبدأ الكتاب بدراسة الأيام الأولى لاستكشاف الفضاء، ولا سيما بناء المراصد الفلكية في القرن التاسع عشر.

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