BOOKS - The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation
The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation - Timur Kuran March 2, 1998 PDF  BOOKS
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The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation
Author: Timur Kuran
Year: March 2, 1998
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 47 MB
Language: English



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The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation In recent years, the world has witnessed a wave of ethnic conflicts sweeping across Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Africa, leaving behind a trail of devastation and human suffering. These conflicts have raised concerns among political observers that they may be contagious and could lead to catastrophic consequences if not contained. To understand the root causes of these conflicts and how they can be managed, David Lake and Donald Rothchild have edited an ambitious volume titled "The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation. " This book provides a sophisticated exploration of the origins and spread of ethnic conflicts, which will be useful to policymakers and theorists alike. The editors and contributors argue that ethnic conflicts are not caused directly by intergroup differences or centuries-old feuds. Instead, they point to factors such as anxieties over security, competition for resources, breakdown in communication with the government, and the inability to make enduring commitments as the primary reasons for these conflicts. They also examine the strategic interactions that underlie ethnic conflict and its effective management. The book is divided into three main sections, each addressing a critical aspect of ethnic conflict.
Международное распространение этнических конфликтов: страх, распространение и эскалация В последние годы мир стал свидетелем волны этнических конфликтов, охвативших Восточную Европу, бывший Советский Союз и Африку, оставив после себя след опустошения и человеческих страданий. Эти конфликты вызвали обеспокоенность у политических наблюдателей, что они могут быть заразными и могут привести к катастрофическим последствиям, если их не сдержать. Чтобы понять первопричины этих конфликтов и то, как ими можно управлять, Дэвид Лейк и Дональд Ротчайлд отредактировали амбициозный том под названием "Международное распространение этнических конфликтов: страх, распространение и эскалация. "Эта книга обеспечивает сложное исследование происхождения и распространения этнических конфликтов, что будет полезно как для политиков, так и для теоретиков. Редакторы и авторы утверждают, что этнические конфликты не вызваны непосредственно межгрупповыми различиями или многовековыми распрями. Вместо этого они указывают на такие факторы, как беспокойство по поводу безопасности, конкуренция за ресурсы, разрыв связи с правительством и неспособность взять на себя долгосрочные обязательства в качестве основных причин этих конфликтов. Они также изучают стратегические взаимодействия, лежащие в основе этнического конфликта, и его эффективное управление. Книга разделена на три основных раздела, в каждом из которых рассматривается критический аспект этнического конфликта.
Propagation internationale des conflits ethniques : peur, prolifération et escalade Ces dernières années, le monde a été témoin d'une vague de conflits ethniques qui ont envahi l'Europe de l'Est, l'ex-Union soviétique et l'Afrique, laissant derrière lui une trace de dévastation et de souffrances humaines. Ces conflits ont fait craindre aux observateurs politiques qu'ils ne soient contagieux et n'entraînent des conséquences désastreuses s'ils ne sont pas endigués. Pour comprendre les causes profondes de ces conflits et la façon dont ils peuvent être gérés, David Lake et Donald Rothchild ont édité un volume ambitieux intitulé "La propagation internationale des conflits ethniques : peur, prolifération et escalade. "Ce livre fournit une étude complexe sur l'origine et la propagation des conflits ethniques, ce qui sera utile pour les politiciens et les théoriciens. s rédacteurs et les auteurs affirment que les conflits ethniques ne sont pas directement causés par des différences intergroupes ou des clivages séculaires. Au lieu de cela, ils soulignent des facteurs tels que les préoccupations en matière de sécurité, la concurrence pour les ressources, la rupture des liens avec le gouvernement et l'incapacité à prendre des engagements à long terme comme les principales causes de ces conflits. Ils examinent également les interactions stratégiques qui sous-tendent le conflit ethnique et sa gestion efficace. livre est divisé en trois sections principales, chacune traitant de l'aspect critique du conflit ethnique.
Propagación internacional de los conflictos étnicos: miedo, propagación y escalada En los últimos , el mundo ha sido testigo de una oleada de conflictos étnicos que han azotado oriental, la ex Unión Soviética y África, dejando tras de sí una huella de devastación y sufrimiento humano. Estos conflictos han despertado la preocupación de los observadores políticos de que pueden ser contagiosos y pueden tener consecuencias catastróficas si no se frenan. Para entender las causas profundas de estos conflictos y cómo se pueden gestionar, David Lake y Donald Rothchild editaron un ambicioso volumen titulado "La propagación internacional de los conflictos étnicos: miedo, propagación y escalada. "Este libro proporciona una compleja investigación sobre el origen y la propagación de los conflictos étnicos, que será útil tanto para los políticos como para los teóricos. Editores y autores sostienen que los conflictos étnicos no son causados directamente por diferencias intergrupales o conflictos de siglos. En cambio, señalan factores como la preocupación por la seguridad, la competencia por los recursos, la ruptura de vínculos con el gobierno y la incapacidad de asumir compromisos a largo plazo como las principales causas de estos conflictos. También estudian las interacciones estratégicas que subyacen al conflicto étnico y su gestión eficaz. libro se divide en tres secciones principales, cada una de las cuales aborda el aspecto crítico del conflicto étnico.
Disseminação internacional de conflitos étnicos: medo, disseminação e escalada Nos últimos anos, o mundo assistiu a uma onda de conflitos étnicos que atingiu a Oriental, a antiga União Soviética e a África, deixando um rasto de devastação e sofrimento humano. Estes conflitos preocuparam os observadores políticos de que eles podem ser contagiosos e ter consequências catastróficas se não forem contidos. Para entender as causas primárias destes conflitos e como eles podem ser geridos, David Lake e Donald Rothchild editaram um ambicioso volume intitulado "Disseminação internacional de conflitos étnicos: medo, disseminação e escalada. "Este livro fornece uma pesquisa complexa sobre a origem e disseminação dos conflitos étnicos, o que será útil tanto para os políticos como para os teóricos. Editores e autores afirmam que os conflitos étnicos não são causados diretamente por diferenças entre grupos ou seculares. Em vez disso, eles apontam para fatores como a preocupação com a segurança, a competição por recursos, a quebra de contato com o governo e a incapacidade de assumir compromissos a longo prazo como as principais causas para esses conflitos. Eles também estudam as interações estratégicas subjacentes ao conflito étnico e a sua gestão eficiente. O livro é dividido em três seções principais, cada uma das quais aborda um aspecto crítico do conflito étnico.
Internationale Ausbreitung ethnischer Konflikte: Angst, Ausbreitung und Eskalation In den letzten Jahren hat die Welt eine Welle ethnischer Konflikte erlebt, die Osteuropa, die ehemalige Sowjetunion und Afrika erfasst und eine Spur der Verwüstung und des menschlichen ids hinterlassen hat. Diese Konflikte haben bei politischen Beobachtern Besorgnis ausgelöst, dass sie ansteckend sein könnten und katastrophale Folgen haben könnten, wenn sie nicht eingedämmt würden. Um die Ursachen dieser Konflikte zu verstehen und wie sie bewältigt werden können, haben David Lake und Donald Rothchild einen ehrgeizigen Band mit dem Titel "Die internationale Ausbreitung ethnischer Konflikte: Angst, Ausbreitung und Eskalation. "Dieses Buch bietet eine komplexe Studie über den Ursprung und die Ausbreitung ethnischer Konflikte, die sowohl für Politiker als auch für Theoretiker nützlich sein wird. Redakteure und Autoren argumentieren, dass ethnische Konflikte nicht direkt durch interfraktionelle Unterschiede oder jahrhundertealten Streit verursacht werden. Stattdessen verweisen sie auf Faktoren wie cherheitsbedenken, Wettbewerb um Ressourcen, die Trennung von der Regierung und die Unfähigkeit, langfristige Verpflichtungen einzugehen, als Hauptursachen für diese Konflikte. e untersuchen auch die strategischen Interaktionen, die ethnischen Konflikten zugrunde liegen, und deren effektives Management. Das Buch ist in drei Hauptabschnitte unterteilt, die sich jeweils mit dem kritischen Aspekt des ethnischen Konflikts befassen.
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Etnik Çatışmaların Uluslararası Yayılımı: Korku, Yayılma ve Tırmanma Son yıllarda dünya, Doğu Avrupa, eski Sovyetler Birliği ve Afrika'yı kasıp kavuran, bir yıkım ve insan ıstırabı izi bırakan bir etnik çatışma dalgasına tanık oldu. Bu çatışmalar, siyasi gözlemciler arasında bulaşıcı olabileceği ve kontrol edilmediği takdirde feci sonuçlara yol açabileceği endişelerini dile getirdi. Bu çatışmaların temel nedenlerini ve nasıl yönetilebileceklerini anlamak için David Lake ve Donald Rothchild, "Etnik Çatışmanın Uluslararası Yayılımı: Korku, Yayılma ve Tırmanma" başlıklı iddialı bir cilt düzenledi. "Bu kitap, hem politika yapıcılar hem de teorisyenler için yararlı olacak etnik çatışmanın kökenleri ve yayılması hakkında sofistike bir çalışma sunuyor. Editörler ve yazarlar, etnik çatışmaların doğrudan gruplar arası farklılıklardan veya yüzyıllardır süren iç çatışmalardan kaynaklanmadığını savunuyorlar. Bunun yerine, güvenlik endişeleri, kaynaklar için rekabet, hükümetle iletişimde bozulma ve uzun vadeli taahhütlerde bulunmama gibi faktörlerin bu çatışmaların ana nedenleri olduğuna işaret ediyorlar. Ayrıca etnik çatışmanın altında yatan stratejik etkileşimleri ve etkili yönetimini de inceliyorlar. Kitap, her biri etnik çatışmanın kritik bir yönünü ele alan üç ana bölüme ayrılmıştır.
الانتشار الدولي للصراعات العرقية: الخوف والانتشار والتصعيد في السنوات الأخيرة، شهد العالم موجة من الصراعات العرقية التي تجتاح أوروبا الشرقية والاتحاد السوفيتي السابق وأفريقيا، تاركًا أثرًا من الدمار والمعاناة الإنسانية. أثارت هذه الصراعات مخاوف بين المراقبين السياسيين من أنها قد تكون معدية ويمكن أن تؤدي إلى عواقب وخيمة إذا تركت دون رادع. لفهم الأسباب الجذرية لهذه الصراعات وكيف يمكن إدارتها، قام ديفيد ليك ودونالد روتشيلد بتحرير مجلد طموح بعنوان "الانتشار الدولي للصراع العرقي: الخوف والانتشار والتصعيد. "يقدم هذا الكتاب دراسة متطورة لأصول الصراع العرقي وانتشاره، والتي ستكون مفيدة لصانعي السياسات والمنظرين على حد سواء. يجادل المحررون والمؤلفون بأن النزاعات العرقية ليست ناجمة بشكل مباشر عن الاختلافات بين المجموعات أو الاقتتال الداخلي المستمر منذ قرون. وبدلاً من ذلك، يشيرون إلى عوامل مثل المخاوف الأمنية، والتنافس على الموارد، وانهيار التواصل مع الحكومة، والفشل في تقديم التزامات طويلة الأجل كأسباب رئيسية لهذه الصراعات. كما يدرسون التفاعلات الاستراتيجية الكامنة وراء الصراع الإثني وإدارته بفعالية. ينقسم الكتاب إلى ثلاثة أقسام رئيسية، يتناول كل منها جانبًا مهمًا من الصراع العرقي.

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