BOOKS - Shi'ism: A Religion of Protest
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Shi'ism: A Religion of Protest
Author: Hamid Dabashi
Year: January 31, 2011
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.9 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of Shi'ism: A Religion of Protest Shi'ism, a religion of protest, is a unique and complex faith that has been a driving force in the Middle East for over fourteen centuries. Its history is marked by periods of persecution, oppression, and resistance, which have shaped its beliefs and practices. In this article, we will delve into the plot of this religion, exploring its doctrinal foundations, historical unfolding, visual and performing arts, and contemporary contestations. We will examine how Shi'ism has evolved as a religion of protest, adapting to the changing political and social landscape of the region, and how it continues to influence the lives of its adherents today. Doctrinal Foundations At its core, Shi'ism is a religion that revolves around the concept of justice and the struggle for it. The faithful believe that the Imams, the successors of the Prophet Muhammad, were divinely appointed leaders who were meant to guide humanity towards a just society. However, with the death of the last Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, the lineage was broken, leaving the community without a leader and creating a sense of injustice and disillusionment among the believers. This sense of injustice fuels their desire for a better future, leading them to protest against any authority or power that they perceive as unjust.
The Plot of Shi 'ism: A Religion of Protest Shi'ism, a religion of protest - это уникальная и сложная вера, которая была движущей силой на Ближнем Востоке более четырнадцати веков. Его история отмечена периодами преследования, угнетения и сопротивления, которые сформировали его убеждения и практики. В этой статье мы углубимся в сюжет этой религии, исследуя ее доктринальные основы, историческое разворачивание, изобразительное и исполнительское искусство, современные оспаривания. Мы рассмотрим, как шиизм развивался как религия протеста, приспосабливаясь к изменяющемуся политическому и социальному ландшафту региона, и как он продолжает влиять на жизнь своих приверженцев сегодня. Доктринальные основы В своей основе шиизм - это религия, которая вращается вокруг концепции справедливости и борьбы за нее. Верующие верят, что имамы, преемники пророка Мухаммеда, были божественно назначенными лидерами, которые должны были направлять человечество к справедливому обществу. Однако со смертью последнего имама Мухаммада аль-Махди родословная была сломлена, оставив общину без лидера и создав у верующих чувство несправедливости и разочарования. Это чувство несправедливости подпитывает их стремление к лучшему будущему, заставляя протестовать против любой власти или власти, которую они считают несправедливой.
The Plot of Shi'ism : A Religion of Protest Shi'ism, a religion of protest est une foi unique et complexe qui a été la force motrice au Moyen-Orient pendant plus de quatorze siècles. Son histoire est marquée par des périodes de persécution, d'oppression et de résistance qui ont façonné ses convictions et ses pratiques. Dans cet article, nous allons approfondir l'histoire de cette religion en explorant ses fondements doctrinaires, son déroulement historique, ses arts visuels et exécutifs, ses contestations contemporaines. Nous examinerons comment le chiisme a évolué en tant que religion de protestation, s'adaptant au paysage politique et social changeant de la région, et comment il continue d'influencer la vie de ses adeptes aujourd'hui. Fondements doctrinaires Dans sa base, le chiisme est une religion qui tourne autour du concept de justice et de lutte pour elle. s croyants croient que les imams, les successeurs du prophète Mahomet, étaient des dirigeants divinement nommés qui devaient guider l'humanité vers une société juste. Cependant, avec la mort du dernier imam Mohammad al-Mahdi, la lignée a été brisée, laissant la communauté sans leader et créant un sentiment d'injustice et de frustration chez les croyants. Ce sentiment d'injustice alimente leur désir d'un avenir meilleur en les obligeant à protester contre tout pouvoir ou autorité qu'ils jugent injuste.
The Plot of Shi 'ism: Una religión de Protest Shi'ism, una religión de protest es una fe única y compleja que ha sido la fuerza impulsora en Oriente Medio durante más de catorce siglos. Su historia está marcada por períodos de persecución, opresión y resistencia que dieron forma a sus creencias y prácticas. En este artículo profundizaremos en la trama de esta religión, explorando sus fundamentos doctrinales, el desenvolvimiento histórico, las artes visuales y escénicas, las disputas contemporáneas. Veremos cómo el chiísmo se ha desarrollado como religión de protesta, adaptándose al cambiante panorama político y social de la región, y cómo sigue influyendo en la vida de sus adeptos en la actualidad. Fundamentos doctrinales En su base, el chiísmo es una religión que gira en torno al concepto de justicia y la lucha por ella. creyentes creen que los imanes, sucesores del profeta Mahoma, eran líderes designados divinamente que debían guiar a la humanidad hacia una sociedad justa. n embargo, con la muerte del último imán, Muhammad al-Mahdi, se rompió el linaje, dejando a la comunidad sin líder y creando un sentimiento de injusticia y frustración entre los fieles. Esta sensación de injusticia alimenta su deseo de un futuro mejor, obligando a protestar contra cualquier autoridad o poder que consideren injusto.
The Plot of Shi 'ism: A Relation of Protest Shi'ism, e la religion of protest è una fede unica e complessa che ha guidato il Medio Oriente per più di quattordici secoli. La sua storia è segnata da periodi di persecuzione, oppressione e resistenza che hanno formato le sue convinzioni e le sue pratiche. In questo articolo, approfondiremo la trama di questa religione, esplorandone le basi dottrinali, l'evoluzione storica, le arti visive e performative, le contestazioni contemporanee. Vediamo come lo sciismo si è evoluto come religione di protesta, adattandosi al panorama politico e sociale della regione che sta cambiando, e come continua ad influenzare la vita dei suoi sostenitori oggi. I fondamenti dottrinali Nel loro fondamento, lo sciismo è una religione che ruota intorno al concetto di giustizia e di lotta per essa. I credenti credono che gli imam, successori del profeta Maometto, fossero leader divinamente designati che dovevano guidare l'umanità verso una società giusta. Ma con la morte dell'ultimo imam Muhammad al-Mahdi, la famiglia si spezzò, lasciando la comunità senza leader e creando un senso di ingiustizia e frustrazione nei credenti. Questo senso di ingiustizia alimenta il loro desiderio di un futuro migliore, inducendo a protestare contro qualsiasi potere o potere che considerino ingiusto.
The Plot of Shi 'ism: A Religion of Protest Shi'ism, a religion of protest ist ein einzigartiger und komplexer Glaube, der seit mehr als vierzehn Jahrhunderten die treibende Kraft im Nahen Osten ist. Seine Geschichte ist geprägt von Zeiten der Verfolgung, Unterdrückung und des Widerstands, die seine Überzeugungen und Praktiken geprägt haben. In diesem Artikel werden wir tiefer in die Handlung dieser Religion eintauchen und ihre doktrinären Grundlagen, historische Entfaltung, bildende und darstellende Kunst, zeitgenössische Herausforderungen untersuchen. Wir werden untersuchen, wie sich der Schiismus als Protestreligion entwickelt hat, um sich an die sich verändernde politische und soziale Landschaft der Region anzupassen, und wie er das ben seiner Anhänger heute weiterhin beeinflusst. Im Kern ist der Schiismus eine Religion, die sich um den Begriff der Gerechtigkeit dreht und dafür kämpft. Die Gläubigen glauben, dass die Imame, die Nachfolger des Propheten Mohammed, göttlich ernannte Führer waren, die die Menschheit zu einer gerechten Gesellschaft führen sollten. Mit dem Tod des letzten Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi wurde die Blutlinie jedoch gebrochen, wodurch die Gemeinschaft ohne Führer blieb und bei den Gläubigen ein Gefühl der Ungerechtigkeit und Enttäuschung entstand. Dieses Gefühl der Ungerechtigkeit nährt ihren Wunsch nach einer besseren Zukunft und zwingt sie, gegen jede Macht oder Autorität zu protestieren, die sie für ungerecht halten.
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The Plot of Shi 'ism: A Religion of Protest Shi'ism, a religion of protest Shi 'ism, a religion of protest, a religion of protest is a unique and complex religion that has been a driving force in the Middle East for over fourteen centures. Onun tarihi, inançlarını ve uygulamalarını şekillendiren zulüm, baskı ve direniş dönemleriyle işaretlenmiştir. Bu makalede, doktriner temellerini, tarihsel açılımını, görsel ve sahne sanatlarını ve modern anlaşmazlıklarını araştırarak bu dinin arsasına giriyoruz. Şiiliğin bir protesto dini olarak nasıl geliştiğine, bölgenin değişen siyasi ve sosyal manzarasına nasıl uyum sağladığına ve bugün taraftarlarının yaşamlarını nasıl etkilemeye devam ettiğine bakıyoruz. Doktriner temelleri Özünde, Şiilik adalet kavramı ve bunun için mücadele etrafında dönen bir dindir. İnananlar, Hz. Muhammed'in halefleri olan İmamların, insanlığı adil bir topluma doğru yönlendirmesi gereken ilahi olarak atanmış liderler olduğuna inanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, son İmam Muhammed el-Mehdi'nin ölümüyle, soyağacı kırıldı, toplumu lidersiz bıraktı ve inananlar arasında adaletsizlik ve hayal kırıklığı duygusu yarattı. Bu adaletsizlik duygusu, daha iyi bir gelecek arzularını besler ve onları haksız gördükleri herhangi bir otorite veya otoriteye karşı protesto etmeye zorlar.
مؤامرة التشيع: دين التشيع الاحتجاجي، دين الاحتجاج هو عقيدة فريدة ومعقدة كانت قوة دافعة في الشرق الأوسط لأكثر من أربعة عشر قرنًا. يتميز تاريخه بفترات من الاضطهاد والقمع والمقاومة التي شكلت معتقداته وممارساته. في هذا المقال، نتعمق في حبكة هذا الدين، ونستكشف أسسه العقائدية، والتطور التاريخي، والفنون البصرية والأدائية، والنزاعات الحديثة. نحن ننظر إلى كيفية تطور الشيعة كدين احتجاج، والتكيف مع المشهد السياسي والاجتماعي المتغير في المنطقة، وكيف تستمر في التأثير على حياة أتباعها اليوم. الأسس العقائدية في جوهرها، التشيع هو دين يدور حول مفهوم العدالة والنضال من أجلها. يعتقد المؤمنون أن الأئمة، خلفاء النبي محمد، كانوا قادة معينين من الله وكان من المفترض أن يوجهوا البشرية نحو مجتمع عادل. ومع ذلك، مع وفاة الإمام الأخير، محمد المهدي، انكسر النسب، تاركًا المجتمع بلا قيادة وخلق إحساسًا بالظلم وخيبة الأمل بين المؤمنين. يغذي هذا الشعور بالظلم رغبتهم في مستقبل أفضل، مما يجبرهم على الاحتجاج على أي سلطة أو سلطة يعتبرونها غير عادلة.

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