BOOKS - Profession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge
Profession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge - Eliot Freidson May 15, 1988 PDF  BOOKS
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Profession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge
Author: Eliot Freidson
Year: May 15, 1988
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 27 MB
Language: English



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'Profession of Medicine A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge' Profession of Medicine A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge Author: David Freidson Publication Year: 1970 Pages: 320 Publisher: University of Chicago Press Overview: In this thought-provoking and challenging monograph, David Freidson delves into the sociological analysis of the medical profession, questioning the very foundation of what it means to be an expert in the field of medicine. He examines the evolution of technology and its impact on the development of modern knowledge, highlighting the need for a personal paradigm to understand the technological process and its effects on humanity. This book is a landmark in medical sociology and offers a fresh perspective on the nature of professional claims and the structure of professional institutions. Plot: The book begins by exploring the concept of expertise and how it has become a mask for privilege and power in the medical profession. Freidson argues that the expanding domain of illness has led to contentions among physicians about their rights as professionals, and that the traditional notion of expertise is no longer sufficient to address the complexities of modern healthcare. He then delves into the history of the medical profession, tracing its evolution from a craft-based to a knowledge-based enterprise, and how this shift has transformed the role of doctors from healers to technicians.
«Профессия медицины Исследование социологии прикладных знаний» Профессия медицины Исследование социологии прикладных знаний Автор: Дэвид Фрейдсон Год публикации: 1970 Страницы: 320 Издатель: Чикагский университет Обзор прессы: В этой заставляющей задуматься и сложной монографии Дэвид Фрейдсон углубляется в социологический анализ медицинской профессии, ставя под сомнение саму основу того, что значит быть экспертом в области медицины. Он рассматривает эволюцию технологий и ее влияние на развитие современных знаний, подчеркивая необходимость личной парадигмы для понимания технологического процесса и его влияния на человечество. Эта книга является вехой в медицинской социологии и предлагает свежий взгляд на природу профессиональных требований и структуру профессиональных учреждений. Сюжет: Книга начинается с изучения концепции экспертизы и того, как она стала маской для привилегий и власти в медицинской профессии. Фрейдсон утверждает, что расширение области болезней привело к спорам среди врачей об их правах как профессионалов и что традиционного понятия опыта больше не достаточно для решения проблем современного здравоохранения. Затем он углубляется в историю медицинской профессии, прослеживая ее эволюцию от ремесленного предприятия к предприятию, основанному на знаниях, и как этот сдвиг превратил роль врачей из целителей в техников.
« Profession de médecine Recherche sur la sociologie des connaissances appliquées » Profession de médecine Recherche sur la sociologie des connaissances appliquées Auteur : David Freudson Année de publication : 1970 Pages : 320 Éditeur : Université de Chicago Revue de presse : Dans cette monographie réfléchissante et complexe, David Freudson approfondit l'analyse sociologique de la profession médicale, mettant en doute le fondement même de ce qui suit : être un expert en médecine. Il examine l'évolution de la technologie et son impact sur le développement des connaissances modernes, soulignant la nécessité d'un paradigme personnel pour comprendre le processus technologique et son impact sur l'humanité. Ce livre est une étape importante dans la sociologie médicale et offre un regard nouveau sur la nature des exigences professionnelles et la structure des institutions professionnelles. livre commence par étudier le concept de l'expertise et la façon dont il est devenu un masque pour les privilèges et le pouvoir dans la profession médicale. Freudson affirme que l'élargissement du domaine de la maladie a suscité des controverses parmi les médecins au sujet de leurs droits en tant que professionnels et que la notion traditionnelle d'expérience n'est plus suffisante pour résoudre les problèmes de santé modernes. Il s'enfonce ensuite dans l'histoire de la profession médicale, retraçant son évolution d'une entreprise artisanale à une entreprise fondée sur la connaissance, et comment ce changement a transformé le rôle des médecins guérisseurs en techniciens.
«Profesión de Medicina Estudio de Sociología del Conocimiento Aplicado» Profesión de Medicina Estudio de Sociología del Conocimiento Aplicado Autor: David Freidson Año de publicación: 1970 Páginas: 320 Editor: Universidad de Chicago Revisión de prensa: En esta monografía reflexiva y compleja, David Freidson profundiza en el análisis sociológico de la profesión médica, poniendo bajo la duda es la base misma de lo que significa ser un experto en medicina. Examina la evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en el desarrollo del conocimiento moderno, destacando la necesidad de un paradigma personal para entender el proceso tecnológico y su impacto en la humanidad. Este libro es un hito en la sociología médica y ofrece una visión fresca de la naturaleza de las demandas profesionales y la estructura de las instituciones profesionales. Trama: libro comienza estudiando el concepto del examen y cómo se ha convertido en una máscara para los privilegios y el poder en la profesión médica. Freidson sostiene que la expansión del campo de las enfermedades ha llevado a disputas entre los médicos sobre sus derechos como profesionales y que la noción tradicional de experiencia ya no es suficiente para resolver los problemas de la salud moderna. Luego profundiza en la historia de la profesión médica, trazando su evolución de la empresa artesanal a la empresa basada en el conocimiento, y cómo este cambio ha transformado el papel de los médicos de curanderos a técnicos.
«Profissão Médica Estudo de Sociologia do Conhecimento Aplicado» Profissão Médica Estudo de Sociologia do Conhecimento Aplicado Autor: David Freudson Ano de publicação: 1970 Páginas: 320 Editor: Universidade de Chicago Review a Imprensa: Nesta monografia que leva a pensar e complexa, David Freidson aprofunda-se na análise sociológica da profissão médica, questionando a própria a base do que significa ser perito perito áreas médicas. Ele considera a evolução da tecnologia e seus efeitos no desenvolvimento do conhecimento moderno, enfatizando a necessidade de um paradigma pessoal para compreender o processo tecnológico e seus efeitos na humanidade. Este livro é uma etapa na sociologia médica e oferece uma visão recente da natureza das exigências profissionais e da estrutura das instituições profissionais. O livro começa por estudar o conceito de experiência e como se tornou uma máscara de privilégios e poder na profissão médica. Freudson afirma que a expansão da área de doenças levou a discussões entre os médicos sobre seus direitos como profissionais e que a noção tradicional de experiência já não é suficiente para resolver problemas de saúde moderna. Depois, ele se aprofundou na história da profissão médica, traçando sua evolução de uma empresa artesanal para uma empresa baseada no conhecimento, e como essa mudança transformou o papel dos médicos de curandeiros em técnicos.
„Profession of Medicine Study of Applied Knowledge Sociology“ Profession of Medicine Study of Applied Knowledge Sociology Autor: David Freidson Erscheinungsjahr: 1970 Seiten: 320 Herausgeber: University of Chicago Pressespiegel: In dieser zum Nachdenken anregenden und komplexen Monografie taucht David Freidson in die soziologische Analyse der Ärzteschaft ein und hinterfragt die eigentliche Grundlage dessen, was es bedeutet, ein Experte auf dem Gebiet zu sein. Er untersucht die Entwicklung der Technologie und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Entwicklung des modernen Wissens und betont die Notwendigkeit eines persönlichen Paradigmas, um den technologischen Prozess und seine Auswirkungen auf die Menschheit zu verstehen. Dieses Buch ist ein Meilenstein in der medizinischen Soziologie und bietet einen frischen Blick auf die Art der beruflichen Anforderungen und die Struktur der beruflichen Institutionen. Die Handlung: Das Buch beginnt mit der Auseinandersetzung mit dem Begriff der Expertise und wie daraus eine Maske für Privilegien und Macht in der Ärzteschaft wurde. Freudson argumentiert, dass die Ausweitung des Bereichs der Krankheiten zu Kontroversen unter Ärzten über ihre Rechte als Fachleute geführt hat und dass der traditionelle Begriff der Erfahrung nicht mehr ausreicht, um die Probleme der modernen Gesundheitsversorgung zu lösen. Dann taucht er in die Geschichte der Ärzteschaft ein, verfolgt ihre Entwicklung vom Handwerksbetrieb zum Wissensbetrieb und wie diese Verschiebung die Rolle der Ärzte von Heilern zu Technikern machte.
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"Uygulamalı Bilgi Sosyolojisi Üzerine Tıp Mesleği Araştırması" Uygulamalı Bilgi Sosyolojisi Üzerine Tıp Mesleği Araştırması Yazar: David Freidson Yayın yılı: 1970 Sayfalar: 320 Yayımcı: Chicago Üniversitesi Basın değerlendirmesi: Bu düşündürücü ve karmaşık monografide David Freidson, tıpta uzman olmanın ne anlama geldiğinin temelini sorgulayarak tıp mesleğinin sosyolojik analizine giriyor. Teknolojinin evrimini ve modern bilginin gelişimi üzerindeki etkisini göz önünde bulundurarak, teknolojik süreci ve insanlık üzerindeki etkisini anlamak için kişisel bir paradigmaya duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır. Bu kitap tıp sosyolojisinde bir dönüm noktasıdır ve mesleki gereksinimlerin doğası ve mesleki kurumların yapısı hakkında yeni bir bakış açısı sunar. Kitap, uzmanlık kavramını ve tıp mesleğinde ayrıcalık ve güç için nasıl bir maske haline geldiğini inceleyerek başlar. Freidson, hastalık alanının genişlemesinin hekimler arasında profesyoneller olarak hakları konusunda tartışmalara yol açtığını ve geleneksel deneyim kavramının artık modern sağlık hizmetlerinin zorluklarını ele almak için yeterli olmadığını savunuyor. Daha sonra tıp mesleğinin tarihine, zanaat girişiminden bilgi temelli girişime evrimini ve bu değişimin doktorların rolünü şifacılardan teknisyenlere nasıl dönüştürdüğünü araştırıyor.
«The Medical Profession Research on the Sociology of Applied Knowledge» The Medical Profession Research on the Sociology of Applied kincode able aber able aut: David Freidson Year of published: 1970 Pages: 320 Publisher: University of Chicago Press review: في هذه الدراسة المثيرة للتفكير والمعقدة، يتعمق ديفيد فريدسون في التحليل الاجتماعي لمهنة الطب، متسائلاً عن أساس ما يعنيه أن تكون خبيرًا في الطب. وينظر في تطور التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على تطوير المعرفة الحديثة، مشددا على الحاجة إلى نموذج شخصي لفهم العملية التكنولوجية وأثرها على البشرية. يعد هذا الكتاب علامة فارقة في علم الاجتماع الطبي ويقدم منظورًا جديدًا لطبيعة المتطلبات المهنية وهيكل المؤسسات المهنية. الحبكة: يبدأ الكتاب بفحص مفهوم الخبرة وكيف أصبح قناعًا للامتياز والسلطة في مهنة الطب. يجادل فريدسون بأن توسيع مجال المرض أدى إلى نقاش بين الأطباء حول حقوقهم كمهنيين وأن المفهوم التقليدي للتجربة لم يعد كافياً لمواجهة تحديات الرعاية الصحية الحديثة. ثم يتعمق في تاريخ مهنة الطب، ويتتبع تطورها من المشاريع الحرفية إلى المشاريع القائمة على المعرفة، وكيف أدى هذا التحول إلى تحويل دور الأطباء من المعالجين إلى الفنيين.

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