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Modern Things on Trial: Islam
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Modern Things on Trial: Islam's Global and Material Reformation in the Age of Rida, 1865-1935
Author: Leor Halevi
Year: July 30, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 21 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of "Modern Things on Trial: Islam's Global and Material Reformation in the Age of Rida 1865-1935" In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the world was undergoing a significant transformation with the emergence of new technologies, goods, and ideas that were changing the way people lived, worked, and interacted with one another. This period of rapid globalization and cultural exchange was particularly pronounced in cities awakening to European imperial rule, where Muslims encountered a wide range of strange and wonderful new things - from synthetic toothbrushes and toilet paper to railways, gramophones, brimmed hats, tailored pants, and lottery tickets. These goods were crossing cultural frontiers and spurring passionate debates about what should be outlawed and what should be permitted. At the heart of this story is an entrepreneurial Syrian interpreter of the sharia named Rashid Rida, who became a renowned reformer by responding to the demand for authoritative and authentic religious advice.
The Plot of «Modern Things on Trial: Islam's Global and Material Reformation in the Age of Rida 1865-1935» В конце XIX и начале XX веков мир претерпевал значительные преобразования с появлением новых технологий, товаров и идей, которые меняли образ жизни, работы и взаимодействия людей. Этот период быстрой глобализации и культурного обмена особенно ярко проявился в городах, пробуждающихся к европейскому имперскому правлению, где мусульмане столкнулись с широким спектром странных и замечательных новых вещей - от синтетических зубных щеток и туалетной бумаги до железных дорог, граммофонов, шляп с полями, сшитых штанов и лотерейных билетов. Эти товары пересекали культурные границы и стимулировали страстные дебаты о том, что должно быть объявлено вне закона, а что разрешено. В основе этой истории лежит предприимчивый сирийский толкователь шариата по имени Рашид Рида, который стал известным реформатором, откликнувшись на требование авторитетных и аутентичных религиозных советов.
The Plot of « Modern Things on Trial : Islam's Global and Material Reformation in the Age of Rida 1865-1935 » À la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle, le monde a connu une transformation considérable avec l'émergence de nouvelles technologies, de nouveaux biens et de nouvelles idées qui ont changé le mode de vie, de travail et d'interaction des gens. Cette période de mondialisation rapide et d'échanges culturels s'est particulièrement manifestée dans les villes qui s'éveillent à la domination impériale européenne, où les musulmans ont été confrontés à un large éventail de choses étranges et remarquables - des brosses à dents synthétiques et du papier toilette aux chemins de fer, aux gramophones, aux chapeaux avec des champs, des pantalons cousus et des billets de loterie. Ces biens traversaient les frontières culturelles et stimulaient un débat passionné sur ce qui devait être interdit et ce qui était permis. Cette histoire se fonde sur un interprète syrien de la charia, Rachid Rida, qui est devenu un réformateur célèbre, répondant à la demande de conseils religieux crédibles et authentiques.
The Plot of «Modern Things on Trial: The Island's Global and Material Reformation in the Age of Rida 1865-1935» A finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, el mundo sufrió una transformación significativa con la aparición de nuevas tecnologías, bienes e ideas que cambiaron el estilo de vida, el trabajo y las interacciones de las personas. Este período de rápida globalización e intercambio cultural se ha manifestado especialmente en las ciudades que despiertan al dominio imperial europeo, donde los musulmanes se han encontrado con una amplia gama de cosas nuevas extrañas y maravillosas, desde cepillos de dientes sintéticos y papel higiénico hasta ferrocarriles, gramófonos, sombreros de campo, pantalones cosidos y billetes de lotería. Estos bienes cruzaron las fronteras culturales y estimularon un apasionado debate sobre lo que debe ser declarado fuera de la ley y lo que está permitido. Esta historia se basa en un emprendedor intérprete sirio de la sharia llamado Rashid Rida, quien se convirtió en un famoso reformador, respondiendo a la demanda de consejos religiosos autorizados y auténticos.
The Plot of «Modern Things on Trial: Islam's Global and Material Transformation in the Age of Rida 1865-1935» No final do século XIX e início do século XX. O mundo sofreu grandes transformações com o surgimento de novas tecnologias, bens e ideias que mudaram o estilo de vida, o trabalho e a interação das pessoas. Este período de rápida globalização e intercâmbio cultural foi particularmente evidente nas cidades que despertam para o reinado imperial europeu, onde os muçulmanos enfrentaram uma variedade de coisas estranhas e maravilhosas, desde escovas de dentes sintéticas e papel higiênico até ferrovias, gramofones, chapéus de campo, calças e bilhetes de loteria. Esses bens cruzaram fronteiras culturais e estimularam um debate apaixonado sobre o que deve ser declarado ilegal e o que é permitido. Esta história baseia-se no empreendedor interpretador sírio da sharia chamado Rashid Reda, que se tornou um reformador famoso, atendendo à exigência de conselhos religiosos autoritários e autênticos.
The Plot of «Modern Things on Trial: Islam's Global and Materiale Riformation in the Age of Rida 1865-1935» Alla fine del XIX secolo e all'inizio del XX secolo il mondo ha subito notevoli trasformazioni con l'introduzione di nuove tecnologie, beni e idee che hanno cambiato stile di vita, lavoro e interazioni umane. Questo periodo di rapida globalizzazione e scambio culturale è stato particolarmente evidente nelle città che si stanno risvegliando verso il regno imperiale europeo, dove i musulmani hanno affrontato una vasta gamma di cose nuove strane e meravigliose, dagli spazzolini sintetici e carta igienica alle ferrovie, ai grammofoni, ai cappelli, ai pantaloni e ai biglietti della lotteria. Queste merci hanno attraversato i confini culturali e incoraggiato un dibattito appassionato su ciò che dovrebbe essere dichiarato illegale e ciò che è consentito. Alla base di questa storia c'è l'intraprendente interprete siriano della sharia, Rashid Reda, che è diventato un famoso riformatore, rispondendo alla richiesta di consigli religiosi autorevoli e autentici.
The Plot of „Modern Things on Trial: Islam's Global and Material Reformation in the Age of Rida 1865-1935“ Im späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert erfuhr die Welt mit dem Aufkommen neuer Technologien, Waren und Ideen, die die bensweise, die Arbeit und die Interaktion der Menschen veränderten, bedeutende Veränderungen. Diese Zeit der raschen Globalisierung und des kulturellen Austauschs war besonders ausgeprägt in den Städten, die zur europäischen imperialen Herrschaft erwachten, wo Muslime auf eine Vielzahl seltsamer und wunderbarer neuer Dinge stießen - von synthetischen Zahnbürsten und Toilettenpapier bis hin zu Eisenbahnen, Grammophonen, Feldhüten, genähten Hosen und Lottoscheinen. Diese Güter haben kulturelle Grenzen überschritten und eine leidenschaftliche Debatte darüber angeregt, was verboten und was erlaubt werden sollte. Im Mittelpunkt dieser Geschichte steht ein unternehmungslustiger syrischer Scharia-Interpret namens Rashid Rida, der zu einem bekannten Reformer wurde und auf die Forderung seriöser und authentischer religiöser Räte reagierte.
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"Modern Şeylerin Yargılanması: İslam'ın Rida Çağında Küresel ve Maddi Reformasyonu 1865-1935'in Konusu" 19. yüzyılın sonlarında ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında, dünya, insanların yaşama, çalışma ve etkileşim şeklini değiştiren yeni teknolojilerin, malların ve fikirlerin ortaya çıkmasıyla önemli bir dönüşüm geçirdi. Bu hızlı küreselleşme ve kültürel değişim dönemi, özellikle Müslümanların sentetik diş fırçaları ve tuvalet kağıdından demiryollarına, gramofonlara, kenarlı şapkalara, dikilmiş pantolonlara ve piyango biletlerine kadar çok çeşitli garip ve harika yeni şeylerle karşı karşıya kaldığı Avrupa emperyal yönetimine uyanan şehirlerde belirgindi. Bu mallar kültürel sınırları aştı ve neyin yasaklanması ve neye izin verilmesi gerektiği konusunda tutkulu tartışmalar başlattı. Bu hikayenin merkezinde, otoriter ve otantik dini tavsiye talebine cevap vererek önde gelen bir reformcu haline gelen Rashid Rida adında girişimci bir Suriyeli şeriat tercümanı var.
مؤامرة «الأشياء الحديثة قيد المحاكمة: إصلاح الإسلام العالمي والمادي في عصر رضا» 1865-1935 في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين، شهد العالم تحولًا كبيرًا مع ظهور التقنيات والسلع والأفكار الجديدة التي غيرت الطريقة التي يعيش بها الناس ويعملون ويتفاعلون. كانت هذه الفترة من العولمة السريعة والتبادل الثقافي واضحة بشكل خاص في المدن التي استيقظت على الحكم الإمبراطوري الأوروبي، حيث واجه المسلمون مجموعة واسعة من الأشياء الجديدة الغريبة والرائعة - من فرش الأسنان الاصطناعية وورق التواليت إلى السكك الحديدية والجراموفون والقبعات المحشوة والسراويل المخيطة وتذاكر اليانصيب. تجاوزت هذه السلع الحدود الثقافية وحفزت النقاشات العاطفية حول ما يجب حظره وما هو مسموح به. في قلب هذه القصة مترجم الشريعة السورية المغامر رشيد رضا، الذي أصبح مصلحًا بارزًا من خلال الاستجابة لمطلب المشورة الدينية الموثوقة والأصيلة.

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