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Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class: The Story of Two Self-Managed Factories - Goran Music January 1, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class: The Story of Two Self-Managed Factories
Author: Goran Music
Year: January 1, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.8 MB
Language: English



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Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class: The Story of Two Self-Managed Factories In the unique context of communist Yugoslavia, worker self-management was a defining feature of the regime, allowing blue-collar workers to have a say in the management of their factories. However, this system was not without its challenges, as Goran Music explores in his book "Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class. " Through a detailed analysis of two self-managed metal enterprises in Serbia and Slovenia, Music examines the changing ways in which workers perceived the recurring crises of the regime from 1945 to 1989. These two factories became famous for their strikes in 1988, which resonated throughout popular discourse in former Yugoslavia.
Создание и разрушение югославского рабочего класса: история двух самоуправляемых заводов В уникальном контексте коммунистической Югославии самоуправление работников было определяющей чертой режима, позволяющей синим воротничкам иметь право голоса в управлении своими заводами. Тем не менее, эта система не обошлась без своих проблем, как исследует Горан Мьюзик в своей книге «Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class». Посредством детального анализа двух самоуправляемых металлических предприятий в Сербии и Словении, Мьюзик исследует меняющиеся способы, которыми рабочие воспринимали повторяющиеся кризисы режима с 1945 по 1989 год. Эти два завода прославились своими забастовками в 1988 году, которые нашли отклик во всём популярном дискурсе в бывшей Югославии.
Création et destruction de la classe ouvrière yougoslave : l'histoire de deux usines autonomes Dans le contexte unique de la Yougoslavie communiste, l'autonomie des travailleurs était une caractéristique déterminante du régime qui permettait aux cols bleus d'avoir leur mot à dire dans la gestion de leurs usines. Cependant, ce système n'a pas été sans problèmes, comme l'explore Goran Muzik dans son livre Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class. Grâce à une analyse détaillée de deux entreprises métalliques autonomes en Serbie et en Slovénie, Muzik explore l'évolution des façons dont les travailleurs ont perçu les crises récurrentes du régime de 1945 à 1989. Ces deux usines sont devenues célèbres pour leurs grèves de 1988, qui ont résonné dans tout le discours populaire de l'ex-Yougoslavie.
Creación y destrucción de la clase obrera yugoslava: historia de dos fábricas autónomas En el contexto único de la Yugoslavia comunista, el autogobierno de los trabajadores era una característica determinante del régimen que permitía a los trabajadores de cuello azul tener voz en la administración de sus fábricas. n embargo, este sistema no ha estado exento de sus problemas, como investiga Goran Musik en su libro «Making and Breaking the Jugoslav Working Class». A través de un análisis detallado de dos empresas de metal autogestionadas en Serbia y Eslovenia, Musik explora las formas cambiantes en que los trabajadores percibían las crisis recurrentes del régimen de 1945 a 1989. Estas dos plantas se hicieron famosas por sus huelgas en 1988, que resonaron en todo el discurso popular en la antigua Yugoslavia.
Criação e destruição da classe trabalhadora iugoslava: história de duas fábricas autônomas No contexto único da Iugoslávia comunista, o auto-governo dos trabalhadores foi uma característica definidora do regime que permite que os colarinhos azuis tenham voz na administração de suas fábricas. No entanto, o sistema não teve problemas, como fez Goran Myusik em seu livro "Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class'. Através de uma análise detalhada de duas empresas de metal autônomas na Sérvia e na Eslovênia, Myuzik está a investigar as formas em que os trabalhadores têm visto as crises recorrentes do regime de 1945 a 1989. Estas duas fábricas ficaram famosas por suas greves em 1988, que encontraram repercussão em todo o discurso popular na ex-Iugoslávia.
Creazione e distruzione della classe operaia jugoslava: storia di due fabbriche autonome Nel contesto unico della Jugoslavia comunista, l'autosufficienza dei lavoratori è stata una caratteristica determinante del regime che permette ai colletti blu di avere voce nella gestione delle loro fabbriche. Tuttavia, il sistema non ha avuto problemi, come ha esplorato Goran Myusik nel suo libro «Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class». Attraverso un'analisi dettagliata di due aziende metalliche autosufficienti in Serbia e Slovenia, Müsik sta esplorando i modi in cui i lavoratori hanno percepito le crisi ricorrenti del regime dal 1945 al 1989. Questi due stabilimenti sono diventati famosi per gli scioperi del 1988, che hanno trovato risposta in tutto il popolare discorso nella ex Jugoslavia.
Gründung und Zerstörung der jugoslawischen Arbeiterklasse: die Geschichte zweier selbstverwalteter Fabriken Im einzigartigen Kontext des kommunistischen Jugoslawiens war die Selbstverwaltung der Arbeiter das bestimmende Merkmal eines Regimes, das den Arbeitern ein Mitspracherecht bei der Verwaltung ihrer Fabriken ermöglichte. Dennoch war dieses System nicht ohne Probleme, wie Goran Music in seinem Buch „Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class“ untersucht. Durch eine detaillierte Analyse von zwei selbstverwalteten Metallunternehmen in Serbien und Slowenien untersucht Musik die sich verändernden Wege, in denen Arbeiter die wiederkehrenden Krisen des Regimes von 1945 bis 1989 wahrnahmen. Diese beiden Fabriken wurden 1988 für ihre Streiks berühmt, die im gesamten populären Diskurs im ehemaligen Jugoslawien Anklang fanden.
היצירה וההרס של מעמד הפועלים היוגוסלבי: ההיסטוריה של שני מפעלים מנוהלים בעצמם בהקשר הייחודי של יוגוסלביה הקומוניסטית, השלטון העצמי של הפועלים היה מאפיין מכונן של המשטר, המאפשר לעובדי צווארון כחול לומר בניהול המפעלים שלהם. עם זאת, מערכת זו לא הייתה ללא בעיותיה, כיוון שמוזיקת גורן חוקרת את ”עשיית ושבירת קלאסת העבודה היוגוסלבית” באמצעות ניתוח מפורט של שתי פעולות מטאל מנוהלות בסרביה וסלובניה, המוזיקה חוקרת את הדרכים המשנות שבהן העובדים תפסו את המשברים החוזרים של המשטר 1945 ועד 1989. שני צמחים אלה התפרסמו בשל שביתותיהם ב ־ 1988, והדהדו במהלך הנאום הפופולרי ביוגוסלביה לשעבר.''
Yugoslav İşçi Sınıfının Yaratılması ve İmhası: İki Özyönetimli Fabrikanın Tarihi Komünist Yugoslavya'nın eşsiz bağlamında, işçilerin özyönetimi, mavi yakalı işçilerin fabrikalarını işletmede söz sahibi olmalarını sağlayan rejimin belirleyici bir özelliğiydi. Yine de bu sistem, Goran Music'in Yugoslav Çalışma Sınıfı Oluşturma ve Kırma'da araştırdığı gibi, sorunsuzca ortaya çıkmamıştır. Sırbistan ve Slovenya'daki iki kendi kendini yöneten metal operasyonunun ayrıntılı bir analiziyle, Müzik, işçilerin 1945'ten 1989'a kadar rejimin tekrarlayan krizlerini algılamalarının değişen yollarını araştırıyor. Bu iki fabrika, 1988'de eski Yugoslavya'daki popüler söylem boyunca yankılanan grevleriyle ünlendi.
إنشاء وتدمير الطبقة العاملة اليوغوسلافية: تاريخ مصنعين يديران ذاتيًا في السياق الفريد ليوغوسلافيا الشيوعية، كان الحكم الذاتي للعمال سمة مميزة للنظام، مما سمح للعمال ذوي الياقات الزرقاء أن يكون لهم رأي في إدارة مصانعهم. ومع ذلك، لم يخلو هذا النظام من مشاكله، كما تستكشف Goran Music في صنع وكسر الطبقة العاملة اليوغوسلافية. من خلال تحليل مفصل لعمليتين معدنية ذاتية الإدارة في صربيا وسلوفينيا، تستكشف Music الطرق المتغيرة التي نظر بها العمال إلى أزمات النظام المتكررة من 1945 إلى 1989. اشتهر هذان النباتان بإضراباتهما في عام 1988، والتي كان لها صدى طوال الخطاب الشعبي في يوغوسلافيا السابقة.
유고 슬라비아 노동 계급의 창조와 파괴: 두 개의 자기 관리 공장의 역사 공산주의 유고 슬라비아의 독특한 맥락에서, 노동자의 자치 정부는 정권의 특징이었으며, 블루 칼라 노동자들은 그들의 공장을 운영 할 때. 그러나 Goran Music이 Yugoslav 워킹 클래스 만들기 및 깨기에서 탐구함에 따라이 시스템에는 문제가 없었습니다. 세르비아와 슬로베니아에서 두 개의 자체 관리 금속 운영에 대한 자세한 분석을 통해 음악은 노동자들이 1945 년부터 1989 년까지. 이 두 식물은 1988 년 파업으로 유명해졌으며, 이전 유고 슬라비아의 대중 담론에서 공명했습니다.
南斯拉夫工人階級的建立和破壞:兩個自治工廠的歷史在共產主義南斯拉夫的獨特背景下,工人自治是藍領在管理其工廠方面有投票權的制度的決定性特征。但是,正如戈蘭·穆西克(Goran Muzik)在她的著作《制作和打破尤戈斯拉夫工作班》中所研究的那樣,該系統並非沒有問題。通過對塞爾維亞和斯洛文尼亞的兩個自治金屬企業的詳細分析,Muzik探索了工人從1945到1989對政權反復發生的危機所感知的方式的變化。這兩家工廠因其1988的罷工而聞名,這引起了前南斯拉夫所有流行話語的共鳴。

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