BOOKS - Heredity, Environment, and Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins
Heredity, Environment, and Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins - John C. Loehlin July 1, 1976 PDF  BOOKS
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Heredity, Environment, and Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins
Author: John C. Loehlin
Year: July 1, 1976
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 20 MB
Language: English



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Heredity, Environment, and Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins Introduction In an effort to understand the complex interplay between heredity and environment in shaping individual differences in personality, ability, and interests, this groundbreaking study examines the lives of 850 sets of twins. This comprehensive research project, conducted in the 1960s, aimed to challenge traditional beliefs about the contributions of genetics and environment to personality development. By analyzing the similarities and differences between identical and fraternal twins, as well as their parents' accounts of their early experiences, the authors provide valuable insights into the role of both heredity and environment in shaping human behavior. Background and Research Design The study consisted of 850 pairs of twins who were selected from participants in the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test of 1962. These individuals were sent a battery of questionnaires that assessed their personality and interests, while their parents were also sent questionnaires to provide information about their children's early experiences. A comparison group of nontwin students who had taken the same exam was also included in the study.
Наследственность, окружающая среда и личность: исследование 850 наборов близнецов Введение В попытке понять сложное взаимодействие между наследственностью и окружающей средой в формировании индивидуальных различий в личности, способностях и интересах, это новаторское исследование изучает жизнь 850 наборов близнецов. Этот комплексный исследовательский проект, проведенный в 1960-х годах, был направлен на то, чтобы бросить вызов традиционным представлениям о вкладе генетики и окружающей среды в развитие личности. Анализируя сходства и различия между идентичными и братскими близнецами, а также отчеты их родителей об их раннем опыте, авторы дают ценную информацию о роли как наследственности, так и окружающей среды в формировании поведения человека. Справочная информация и дизайн исследования Исследование состояло из 850 пар близнецов, которые были отобраны из участников квалификационного теста стипендии национальных заслуг 1962 года. Этим людям было отправлено множество анкет, которые оценивали их личность и интересы, в то время как их родителям также были отправлены анкеты для предоставления информации о раннем опыте их детей. Группа сравнения студентов, сдавших тот же экзамен, также была включена в исследование.
Hérédité, environnement et personnalité : étude de 850 ensembles de jumeaux Introduction Dans une tentative de comprendre l'interaction complexe entre l'hérédité et l'environnement dans la formation des différences individuelles dans la personnalité, les capacités et les intérêts, cette étude novatrice étudie la vie de 850 ensembles de jumeaux. Ce projet de recherche intégré, mené dans les années 1960, visait à remettre en question les conceptions traditionnelles de la contribution de la génétique et de l'environnement au développement de la personnalité. En analysant les similitudes et les différences entre jumeaux identiques et frères, ainsi que les rapports de leurs parents sur leurs premières expériences, les auteurs fournissent des informations précieuses sur le rôle de l'hérédité et de l'environnement dans la formation du comportement humain. Contexte et conception de l'étude L'étude a consisté en 850 paires de jumeaux qui ont été choisis parmi les participants au test de qualification de 1962 de la bourse nationale du mérite. De nombreux questionnaires ont été envoyés à ces personnes pour évaluer leur identité et leurs intérêts, tandis que des questionnaires ont également été envoyés à leurs parents pour leur fournir de l'information sur les expériences précoces de leurs enfants. Un groupe comparatif d'étudiants ayant réussi le même examen a également été inclus dans l'étude.
Herencia, medio ambiente y personalidad: estudio de 850 conjuntos de gemelos Introducción En un intento de comprender la compleja interacción entre la herencia y el medio ambiente en la formación de diferencias individuales en personalidad, habilidades e intereses, este estudio pionero explora la vida de 850 conjuntos de gemelos. Este proyecto de investigación integral, realizado en la década de 1960, tenía como objetivo desafiar las ideas tradicionales sobre la contribución de la genética y el medio ambiente al desarrollo de la personalidad. Analizando las similitudes y diferencias entre gemelos idénticos y hermanos, así como los informes de sus padres sobre sus experiencias tempranas, los autores proporcionan información valiosa sobre el papel tanto de la herencia como del entorno en la formación del comportamiento humano. Antecedentes y diseño del estudio estudio consistió en 850 parejas de gemelos que fueron seleccionados de entre los participantes en la prueba de calificación de la Beca al Mérito Nacional 1962. A estas personas se les enviaron muchos cuestionarios que evaluaban su identidad e intereses, mientras que a sus padres también se les enviaron cuestionarios para proporcionar información sobre las experiencias tempranas de sus hijos. También se incluyó en el estudio un grupo de comparación de estudiantes que aprobaron el mismo examen.
Hereditariedade, meio ambiente e personalidade: estudo de 850 conjuntos de gémeos Introdução Na tentativa de compreender a complexa interação entre a herança e o ambiente na formação de diferenças individuais de personalidade, capacidade e interesse, este estudo inovador estuda a vida de 850 conjuntos de gémeos. Este projeto de pesquisa integral, realizado nos anos 1960, tinha como objetivo desafiar as percepções tradicionais sobre a contribuição da genética e do meio ambiente para o desenvolvimento da personalidade. Analisando as semelhanças e diferenças entre gêmeos idênticos e irmãos e os relatórios de seus pais sobre suas experiências iniciais, os autores fornecem informações valiosas sobre o papel tanto da herança quanto do meio ambiente na formação do comportamento humano. O estudo foi composto por 850 pares de gêmeos que foram selecionados entre os participantes do teste de qualificação da bolsa de estudos de mérito nacional de 1962. Muitos questionários foram enviados a essas pessoas para avaliar sua identidade e interesses, enquanto seus pais também foram enviados para fornecer informações sobre as experiências iniciais de seus filhos. O grupo de comparação dos estudantes que fizeram o mesmo exame também foi incluído no estudo.
Vererbung, Umwelt und Persönlichkeit: Studie über 850 Zwillingssätze Einleitung Um das komplexe Zusammenspiel von Vererbung und Umwelt bei der Gestaltung individueller Unterschiede in Persönlichkeit, Fähigkeiten und Interessen zu verstehen, untersucht diese bahnbrechende Studie das ben von 850 Zwillingssätzen. Dieses umfassende Forschungsprojekt, das in den 1960er Jahren durchgeführt wurde, zielte darauf ab, traditionelle Vorstellungen über den Beitrag von Genetik und Umwelt zur Persönlichkeitsentwicklung in Frage zu stellen. Durch die Analyse der Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen eineiigen und brüderlichen Zwillingen sowie der Berichte ihrer Eltern über ihre frühen Erfahrungen geben die Autoren wertvolle Einblicke in die Rolle von Vererbung und Umwelt bei der Gestaltung des menschlichen Verhaltens. Hintergrund und Studiendesign Die Studie bestand aus 850 Zwillingspaaren, die aus den Teilnehmern des Qualifikationstests des National Merit Scholarship 1962 ausgewählt wurden. Viele Fragebögen wurden an diese Personen geschickt, die ihre Persönlichkeit und Interessen bewerteten, während ihre Eltern auch Fragebögen erhielten, um Informationen über die frühen Erfahrungen ihrer Kinder zu liefern. Eine Vergleichsgruppe von Studenten, die die gleiche Prüfung bestanden hatten, wurde ebenfalls in die Studie aufgenommen.
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Kalıtım, Çevre ve Kişilik: 850 İkiz Kümesi Üzerine Bir Çalışma Giriş Kişilik, yetenek ve ilgi alanlarındaki bireysel farklılıkları şekillendirmede kalıtım ve çevre arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimi anlamak amacıyla, bu çığır açan çalışma 850 ikiz setinin hayatını inceler. 1960'larda yürütülen bu kapsamlı araştırma projesi, genetik ve çevrenin kişilik gelişimine katkısı hakkındaki geleneksel fikirlere meydan okumaya çalıştı. Yazarlar, özdeş ve çift yumurta ikizleri arasındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ve ebeveynlerinin ilk deneyimlerini açıklamalarını analiz ederek, hem kalıtımın hem de çevrenin insan davranışını şekillendirmedeki rolü hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlar. Arka plan ve çalışma tasarımı Çalışma, 1962 Ulusal Liyakat Bursu Yeterlilik Testine katılanlardan seçilen 850 çift ikizden oluşuyordu. Bu kişilere kişiliklerini ve ilgi alanlarını değerlendiren çeşitli anketler gönderilirken, ebeveynlerine de çocuklarının erken deneyimleri hakkında bilgi vermek için anketler gönderildi. Aynı sınava giren öğrencilerin karşılaştırma grubu da çalışmaya dahil edildi.
الوراثة والبيئة والشخصية: دراسة عن 850 مجموعة من التوائم المقدمة في محاولة لفهم التفاعل المعقد بين الوراثة والبيئة في تشكيل الاختلافات الفردية في الشخصية والقدرة والاهتمام، تدرس هذه الدراسة الرائدة حياة 850 مجموعة من التوائم. سعى هذا المشروع البحثي الشامل، الذي تم إجراؤه في الستينيات، إلى تحدي الأفكار التقليدية حول مساهمة علم الوراثة والبيئة في تنمية الشخصية. من خلال تحليل أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين التوائم المتطابقة والأخوية، بالإضافة إلى روايات والديهم عن تجاربهم المبكرة، يقدم المؤلفون رؤى قيمة حول دور كل من الوراثة والبيئة في تشكيل السلوك البشري. الخلفية وتصميم الدراسة تألفت الدراسة من 850 زوجًا من التوائم تم اختيارهم من بين المشاركين في اختبار التأهيل الوطني لمنح الجدارة لعام 1962. تم إرسال مجموعة متنوعة من الاستبيانات التي قيمت شخصيتهم واهتماماتهم، بينما تم إرسال استبيانات إلى والديهم أيضًا لتقديم معلومات حول تجارب أطفالهم المبكرة. كما تم تضمين مجموعة مقارنة من الطلاب الذين خضعوا للامتحان نفسه في الدراسة.

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