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The Duke of York's Flanders Campaign: Fighting the French Revolution 1793-1795
Author: Steve Brown
Year: December 27, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 21 MB
Language: English



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The Duke of York's Flanders Campaign: Fighting the French Revolution, 1793-1795 In the midst of the French Revolution, the armies of Europe gathered on France's borders, determined to crush the uprising and restore the natural order. The First Coalition, comprised of Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Spain, aimed to invade France and reinstate the nobility to their rightful places. The Anglo-Hanoverian contingent was led by the Duke of York, the son of King George III. However, the campaign proved to be a disaster for the coalition forces, particularly during the severe winter of 1794-1795, when troops were forced into a humiliating retreat. The defeat not only damaged Britain's reputation but also provided valuable lessons for future military leaders, including the Duke of Wellington, who would later defeat Napoleon Bonaparte.
Фландрская кампания герцога Йоркского: борьба с французской революцией, 1793-1795 гг. В разгар французской революции армии Европы собрались на границах Франции, преисполненные решимости подавить восстание и восстановить естественный порядок. Первая коалиция, состоявшая из Великобритании, Австрии, Пруссии и Испании, стремилась вторгнуться во Францию и вернуть дворянство на их законные места. Англо-ганноверский контингент возглавлял герцог Йоркский, сын короля Георга III. Однако кампания оказалась катастрофой для коалиционных войск, особенно во время суровой зимы 1794 - 1795 годов, когда войска были вынуждены к унизительному отступлению. Поражение не только нанесло ущерб репутации Великобритании, но и дало ценные уроки будущим военачальникам, включая герцога Веллингтона, который позже победит Наполеона Бонапарта.
Campagne de Flandre du duc d'York : lutte contre la révolution française, 1793-1795 Au plus fort de la révolution française, les armées européennes se rassemblent aux frontières de la France, déterminées à réprimer la rébellion et à rétablir l'ordre naturel. La première coalition, composée de la Grande-Bretagne, de l'Autriche, de la Prusse et de l'Espagne, cherchait à envahir la France et à ramener la noblesse à leurs sièges légitimes. contingent anglo-hanovrien était dirigé par le duc d'York, fils du roi George IIII. Cependant, la campagne s'est avérée être un désastre pour les troupes de la coalition, en particulier pendant l'hiver rude de 1794 - 1795, lorsque les troupes ont été forcées à une retraite humiliante. La défaite a non seulement nui à la réputation de la Grande-Bretagne, mais a également donné de précieuses leçons aux futurs chefs militaires, y compris le duc de Wellington, qui vaincra plus tard Napoléon Bonaparte.
Campaña de Flandes del Duque de York: lucha contra la Revolución Francesa, 1793-1795 En medio de la Revolución Francesa, los ejércitos de se reunieron en las fronteras de Francia, decididos a aplastar la revuelta y restablecer el orden natural. La primera coalición, compuesta por Gran Bretaña, Austria, Prusia y España, buscaba invadir Francia y devolver la nobleza a sus lugares legítimos. contingente anglo-hannover fue dirigido por el duque de York, hijo del rey Jorge III. n embargo, la campaña resultó ser un desastre para las tropas de la coalición, especialmente durante el duro invierno de 1794-1795, cuando las tropas se vieron obligadas a una humillante retirada. La derrota no sólo dañó la reputación de Gran Bretaña, sino que también dio valiosas lecciones a los futuros líderes militares, incluyendo al duque de Wellington, que más tarde derrotaría a Napoleón Bonaparte.
Campagna flandriana del Duca di York: lotta contro la rivoluzione francese, 1793-1795 Nel pieno della rivoluzione francese, gli eserciti europei si riunirono ai confini della Francia, determinati a sopprimere la rivolta e a ripristinare l'ordine naturale. La prima coalizione, composta da Gran Bretagna, Austria, Prussia e Spagna, ha cercato di invadere la Francia e riportare la nobiltà nei loro luoghi legittimi. Il duca di York, figlio di re Giorgio III, guidò il contingente anglo-Hannover, ma la campagna si rivelò un disastro per le truppe della coalizione, soprattutto durante il duro inverno del 1794-1795, quando le truppe furono costrette ad un umiliante ritiro. La sconfitta non solo ha danneggiato la reputazione del Regno Unito, ma ha anche dato preziose lezioni ai futuri capi militari, compreso il duca di Wellington, che in seguito sconfiggerà Napoleone Bonaparte.
Der Feldzug des Herzogs von York in Flandern: Kampf gegen die Französische Revolution, 1793-1795 Auf dem Höhepunkt der Französischen Revolution versammelten sich die Armeen s an den Grenzen Frankreichs, entschlossen, den Aufstand niederzuschlagen und die natürliche Ordnung wiederherzustellen. Die erste Koalition, bestehend aus Großbritannien, Österreich, Preußen und Spanien, versuchte, in Frankreich einzudringen und den Adel an seinen rechtmäßigen Platz zurückzubringen. Das anglo-hannoversche Kontingent wurde vom Herzog von York, dem Sohn von König George III., angeführt. Der Feldzug erwies sich jedoch als Katastrophe für die Koalitionstruppen, insbesondere während des harten Winters 1794-1795, als die Truppen zu einem demütigenden Rückzug gezwungen wurden. Die Niederlage hat nicht nur dem Ruf Großbritanniens geschadet, sondern auch zukünftigen Kriegsherren wertvolle ktionen erteilt, darunter dem Herzog von Wellington, der später Napoleon Bonaparte besiegen würde.
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York Dükü'nün Flanders Kampanyası: Fransız Devrimi ile Mücadele, 1793-1795 Fransız Devrimi'nin zirvesinde, Avrupa orduları isyanı ezmeye ve doğal düzeni sağlamaya kararlı olan Fransa sınırlarında toplandı. Büyük Britanya, Avusturya, Prusya ve İspanya'dan oluşan ilk koalisyon, Fransa'yı işgal etmeye ve soyluları hak ettikleri yerlere geri getirmeye çalıştı. Anglo-Hanover birliği, Kral III. George'un oğlu York Dükü tarafından yönetiliyordu. Bununla birlikte, kampanya, özellikle 1794-1795 sert kışında, birliklerin aşağılayıcı bir geri çekilmeye zorlandığı koalisyon güçleri için bir felaketti. Yenilgi sadece İngiltere'nin itibarına zarar vermekle kalmadı, aynı zamanda daha sonra Napolyon Bonapart'ı yenecek olan Wellington Dükü de dahil olmak üzere gelecekteki askeri liderler için değerli dersler verdi.
حملة فلاندرز لدوق يورك: محاربة الثورة الفرنسية، 1793-1795 في ذروة الثورة الفرنسية، اجتمعت جيوش أوروبا على حدود فرنسا، مصممة على سحق التمرد واستعادة النظام الطبيعي. سعى التحالف الأول، المكون من بريطانيا العظمى والنمسا وبروسيا وإسبانيا، إلى غزو فرنسا وإعادة طبقة النبلاء إلى أماكنهم الشرعية. وقاد الفرقة الأنجلو-هانوفر دوق يورك، ابن الملك جورج الثالث. ومع ذلك، كانت الحملة كارثة لقوات التحالف، خاصة خلال شتاء 1794-1795 القاسي، عندما أجبرت القوات على التراجع المهين. لم تضر الهزيمة بسمعة بريطانيا فحسب، بل قدمت أيضًا دروسًا قيمة للقادة العسكريين في المستقبل، بما في ذلك دوق ويلينجتون، الذي هزم لاحقًا نابليون بونابرت.

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